This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_...This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.展开更多
Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to ...Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.展开更多
Sterically congested 2,2-disubstituted indane-1,3-dione derivatives have been syn-thesized and characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR and elemental analysis.The B3LYP/HF calculations for computation of IR spectra have ...Sterically congested 2,2-disubstituted indane-1,3-dione derivatives have been syn-thesized and characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR and elemental analysis.The B3LYP/HF calculations for computation of IR spectra have been carried out for the title compounds at the 6-31G and 6-311＋＋G basis set levels.Predicted vibrational frequencies have been assigned and compared with the experimental FT-IR spectra and they are supported each other.展开更多
In this study,the thermal expansion of Hf_(1-x)Ta_(x)Fe_(2)(x=0.10,0.13,0.15)compounds by adjusting the Ta concentration was successfully regulated.The magnetocaloric properties,hydrostatic pressure affecting the anti...In this study,the thermal expansion of Hf_(1-x)Ta_(x)Fe_(2)(x=0.10,0.13,0.15)compounds by adjusting the Ta concentration was successfully regulated.The magnetocaloric properties,hydrostatic pressure affecting the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition,and magnetostriction in the low magnetic field were studied.TheΔS_(M)values of 3.3 J·(kg-K)^(-1)and 3.6 J·(kg·K)^(-1)were obtained under magnetic fields of 10 kOe and 15 kOe in the Hf_(0.85)Ta_(0.15)Fe_(2),respectively.In the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic state transformation process under hydrostatic pressure up to 0.8 GPa,the state temperature does not decrease in a strictly linear manner.Outstanding magnetostrictive properties of 0.12%were obtained at a magnetic field of 10 kOe.This kind of alloy is supposed to be controlled under hydrostatic pressure to obtain good magnetic refrigeration performance and magnetostrictive properties.展开更多
Reaction of diethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-（a-methylbenzyl）imino-4,4,4-trifluoropropanephosphonate （3） with triethylamine afforded a mixture of normal [1,3]-proton shift reaction product 5 and its HF-eliminated compound 6...Reaction of diethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-（a-methylbenzyl）imino-4,4,4-trifluoropropanephosphonate （3） with triethylamine afforded a mixture of normal [1,3]-proton shift reaction product 5 and its HF-eliminated compound 6Z in 1 ： 1 ratio. Upon hydrolysis, this reaction mixture gave solely 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-dioxypropanephosphonate （9）. Reaction of 3 with DBU provided only 6, in which the ratio of E/Z forms was dependent on the reaction conditions. Aqueous hydrolysis of 6 led to 9. Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 6 gave geometric isomers of 11 as expected. The reaction mechanism involved was discussed.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Scientific and Technological Plan Projects of Guangzhou City(202103040001)。
文摘This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 20050284003.
文摘Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.
文摘Sterically congested 2,2-disubstituted indane-1,3-dione derivatives have been syn-thesized and characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR and elemental analysis.The B3LYP/HF calculations for computation of IR spectra have been carried out for the title compounds at the 6-31G and 6-311＋＋G basis set levels.Predicted vibrational frequencies have been assigned and compared with the experimental FT-IR spectra and they are supported each other.
基金financially by the School of Mechanical,Materials,Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering,University of Wollongong,AustraliaThe China Scholarship Council(No.201808140031)+1 种基金The Emerging Industry Leadership Talent Program of Shanxi Province(No.2019042)Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects for Excellent Researchers of Shanxi Province(No.201805D211042)。
文摘In this study,the thermal expansion of Hf_(1-x)Ta_(x)Fe_(2)(x=0.10,0.13,0.15)compounds by adjusting the Ta concentration was successfully regulated.The magnetocaloric properties,hydrostatic pressure affecting the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition,and magnetostriction in the low magnetic field were studied.TheΔS_(M)values of 3.3 J·(kg-K)^(-1)and 3.6 J·(kg·K)^(-1)were obtained under magnetic fields of 10 kOe and 15 kOe in the Hf_(0.85)Ta_(0.15)Fe_(2),respectively.In the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic state transformation process under hydrostatic pressure up to 0.8 GPa,the state temperature does not decrease in a strictly linear manner.Outstanding magnetostrictive properties of 0.12%were obtained at a magnetic field of 10 kOe.This kind of alloy is supposed to be controlled under hydrostatic pressure to obtain good magnetic refrigeration performance and magnetostrictive properties.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 20272075. 20372076）. Dedicated to Professor Xikui Jiang on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
文摘Reaction of diethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-（a-methylbenzyl）imino-4,4,4-trifluoropropanephosphonate （3） with triethylamine afforded a mixture of normal [1,3]-proton shift reaction product 5 and its HF-eliminated compound 6Z in 1 ： 1 ratio. Upon hydrolysis, this reaction mixture gave solely 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-dioxypropanephosphonate （9）. Reaction of 3 with DBU provided only 6, in which the ratio of E/Z forms was dependent on the reaction conditions. Aqueous hydrolysis of 6 led to 9. Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 6 gave geometric isomers of 11 as expected. The reaction mechanism involved was discussed.
