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环糊精金属有机框架材料对废水中Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附研究
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作者 董清丽 党璐童 +2 位作者 武凯莉 段松 康永锋 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期205-211,共7页
以γ-CD为配体,KOH作为金属离子,通过KH580偶联合成环境友好型的环糊精金属有机框架材料(γ-CD-MOFs-SH)用于吸附水环境中痕量Hg(Ⅱ)。通过扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、粉末X射线衍射仪及差示扫描量热仪对其结构和形貌进行表征。研究... 以γ-CD为配体,KOH作为金属离子,通过KH580偶联合成环境友好型的环糊精金属有机框架材料(γ-CD-MOFs-SH)用于吸附水环境中痕量Hg(Ⅱ)。通过扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、粉末X射线衍射仪及差示扫描量热仪对其结构和形貌进行表征。研究了实验参数对γ-CD-MOFs-SH吸附性能的影响,结果表明,利用拟二阶动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附方程模型,可以很好地阐明Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附过程,理论上最大吸附能力高达208mg/g。此外,γ-CD-MOFs-SH在经过5次循环再生实验,吸附率仍达第一次的80%以上,具有优异的可再生吸附性能。 展开更多
关键词 金属有机框架材料 环糊精金属有机框架材料 hg()吸附
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Study on Adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) by Chinese Walnut(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) of Biomass Material 被引量:3
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作者 于春光 杜茂安 查金苗 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第12期1869-1872,共4页
[Objective] The aim of the study was to make research on adsorption of Chinese walnut(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) Shell(CWS) to Hg(Ⅱ) in water.[Method] Shells of Juglans mandshurica Maxim were used as biosorpti... [Objective] The aim of the study was to make research on adsorption of Chinese walnut(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) Shell(CWS) to Hg(Ⅱ) in water.[Method] Shells of Juglans mandshurica Maxim were used as biosorption to remove Hg(Ⅱ) in water solution to explore the influence to adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) under different conditions,like pH solution,adsorption time,and Hg(Ⅱ).[Result] The experimental results show that when absorptivity of Hg(Ⅱ) by CWS reached the highest,pH ranged within 5.0-6.0.The adsorptivity decreased as initial Hg(Ⅱ) concentrations increased.Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrum revealed some chemical groups of CWS may affect the adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ),such as hydroxyl groups,methyl groups,aromatic methoxyl groups,unconjugated carbonyl,and typical aromatic ring,etc.Adsorption equation can be concluded considering the biosorption process relationship with Langmuir and Frendrich isotherm.[Conclusion] The study found that CW could be employed as a promising biosorption to remove Hg(Ⅱ) from aqueous environments. 展开更多
关键词 BIOSORPTION Chinese walnut shell hg)ions Aqueous solution ISOTHERM
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Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Hg(Ⅱ)on highly stable Zn-based metal organic frameworks 被引量:1
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作者 Biao ZENG Chao XIONG +3 位作者 Wei WANG Guo LIN Song CHENG Jun CHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期3420-3433,共14页
A novel adsorbent(MTZ-MOFs)was synthesized by a one-step reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-5-mercaptotetrazole to remove mercury from waste water.The results showed that MTZ-MOFs had... A novel adsorbent(MTZ-MOFs)was synthesized by a one-step reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-5-mercaptotetrazole to remove mercury from waste water.The results showed that MTZ-MOFs had excellent selectivity and repeatability for Hg(Ⅱ),the optimum pH was 3.0,the maximum adsorption capacity was 872.8 mg/g,and the process was a spontaneous exothermic reaction.The adsorption behavior was chemisorption,which conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isothermal model.Moreover,the adsorption mechanism showed that the adsorption process mainly depended on ion exchange and chelation,and the synergistic action of S and N atoms played a key role.So,MTZ-MOFs were an efficient adsorbent for mercury ion removal. 展开更多
关键词 metal organic frameworks(MOFs) hg() ADSORPTION SELECTIVITY MECHANISM
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一种新型壳聚糖基海绵用以高效去除水中的汞离子
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作者 张志恒 林海英 《中国科技期刊数据库 工业A》 2022年第4期71-74,共4页
人类生产活动中含汞废物的排放,严重污染了我国的水体环境,同时因为汞拥有极强的生物富集能力,可以通过食物链进入并停留在人体内,对人体神经系统造成不可逆转的伤害。二价汞(Hg(Ⅱ))是一类剧毒的重金属离子,严重威胁着环境质量和人类... 人类生产活动中含汞废物的排放,严重污染了我国的水体环境,同时因为汞拥有极强的生物富集能力,可以通过食物链进入并停留在人体内,对人体神经系统造成不可逆转的伤害。二价汞(Hg(Ⅱ))是一类剧毒的重金属离子,严重威胁着环境质量和人类健康。在此文章中,以壳聚糖(CS)水凝胶为基底材料,二巯基丁二酸为交联剂,通过酰胺反应将聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)接枝到壳聚糖上,并使用冷冻干燥法,制备了一种壳聚糖海绵(CDP)。Langmuir模型可以很好地描述Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附行为属于单层吸附,最大Hg(Ⅱ)去除能力估计为1220 mg?g?1,超过大多数其他相关吸附剂。动力学研究表明,Hg(Ⅱ)离子的吸附遵循伪二级模型,表明Hg(Ⅱ)离子与CDP之间的结合主要是通过化学吸附。pH实验表明该材料即使在强酸环境中也有着较高的Hg(Ⅱ)去除能力。与其他报道的吸附剂相比,新合成的CDP材料具备极高的Hg(Ⅱ)去除能力和优异的回收性能,在含汞废水处理中具有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 新型壳聚糖 海绵 hg()吸附 吸附容量 环境
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