Lithium Ion Extraction from the High Ration Mg/Li Salt Lake Brine with Ionic Liquid in Triisobutyl Phosphate and Kerosene

1 Introduction As the lightest metal with the unique properties of energy production and storage,lithium is regarded as the new century energy metal.Lithium and its compounds were widely used in various industrial fields,especially in

Evaluation study on properties of a macroporous silica-based CMPO extraction resin to be used forminor actinides separation from high level liquid waste

Basic properties of a silica-based octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoyl-methylphosphine oxide (CMPO) extraction resin (CMPO/SiO2-P) was investigated.Adsorption behavior for some rare earth elements (RE) which are constituents of high level liquid waste (HLLW) and the long-term stability of the extraction resin in nitric acid solution were examined.The CMPO extraction resin was significantly stable in 3 mol·L?1 HNO3 solution at 50oC.Furthermore,the RE(III) were efficiently separated from non-adsorptive fission product (FP) elements such as Sr(II) in a column experiment using a highly nitric acid solution.The separation behaviors of the elements are considered to result from the difference in their adsorption and elution selectivity based on the complex formation with CMPO.There was no strong dependency of RE(III) separation efficiency on feed solution flow rate.Only from the perspectives of the acid-resistant behavior of CMPO extraction resin and the elution kinetics for the metal ions with the extraction resin,the CMPO extraction resin can be used in the modified MAREC process for HLLW partitioning.

Crystalline Silicotitanate: a New Type of Ion Exchanger for Cs Removal from Liquid Waste

The research and developments of a new type of inorganic ion exchanger, crystalline silicotitanate (CST) are reviewed. This material is stable against radiation, and the CST has high selectivity for Cs over Na, K and Rb. It performs well in acidic, neutral, and basic solutions. The results of ion exchange tests show that CST is an excellent candidate for Cs removal from high-level liquid waste.

Salting-Out Assisted Liquid-Liquid Extraction Combined with HPLC for Quantitative Extraction of Trace Multiclass Pesticide Residues from Environmental Waters

In this study, salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (SALLE-HPLC-DAD) method was developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of carbaryl, atrazine, propazine, chlorothalonil, dimethametryn and terbutryn in environmental water samples. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as type and volume of extraction solvent, sample volume, salt type and amount, centrifugation speed and time, and sample pH were optimized. Under the optimum extraction conditions the method was linear over the range of 10 - 100 μg/L (carbaryl), 8 - 100 μg/L (atarzine), 7 - 100 μg/L (propazine) and 9 - 100 μg/L (chlorothalonil, terbutryn and dimethametryn) with correlation coefficients (R2) between 0.99 and 0.999. Limits of detection and quantification ranged from 2.0 to 2.8 μg/L and 6.7 to 9.5 μg/L, respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained for ground, lake and river waters were in a range of 75.5% to 106.6%, with the intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation lower than 3.4% for all the target analytes. All of the target analytes were not detected in these samples. Therefore, the proposed SALLE-HPLC-DAD method is simple, rapid, cheap and environmentally friendly for the determination of the aforementioned herbicides, insecticide and fungicide residues in environmental water samples.

Influence of Heating and Water Exposure on Liquid Limit of Bentonite

Bentonite has been considered as the buffer material for embedding canisters with high-level radioactive waste(HLW)in the deep geology repositories. GMZ bentonite deposit which is located in Xinghe County,Inner Mongolia has been proposed as buffer/backfill material for HLW repository in China. Liquid limit of natural Na-bentonite GMZ01 and commercial Na-bentonite MX80 which were previously put in the oven at 80℃and 95℃,and exposed to water for different times were measured.The liquid limit of GMZ01 increased slightly at the beginning, and then decreased as the heating time increased.

一种高盐高COD废水处理技术在化工废水治理中的应用

在我国工业化发展进程中,产生了大量包括高盐高COD在内类型的工业废水。高盐高COD废水盐分高,有机物浓度高,可生化性差,较难治理。文章介绍了一种高盐高COD废水的治理技术,该处理工艺具有污染物去除率高、运行效果稳定、自动化程度高等优点。

Influence of heating and water-exposure on the liquid limits of GMZ01 and MX80 bentonites

Bentonite has been considered as a buffer material for embedding canisters with high-level radioactive waste（HLW） in deep geological repositories.GMZ bentonite deposit,located in Xinghe County,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China was proposed as a buffer/backfill material for HLW repository in China.The liquid limits of natural Na-bentonite GMZ01 and commercial Na-bentonite MX80,which are previously heated at 80 ℃ and 95 ℃,respectively,and exposed to water for different times are measured.It is observed that the liquid limit of GMZ01 increases slightly at the beginning,and then decreases as the heating time increases,while the liquid limit of MX80 decreases with the heating time.The liquid limits of both GMZ01 and MX80 decrease with increasing water-exposure time.After the samples are heated at 80℃and 95 ℃ for several months,the mineralogical composition of GMZ01 does not exhibit evident change,whereas MX80 experiences some changes.In addition,the chemical composition,cation exchange capacity（CEC） and exchangeable cation of all the samples do not change significantly.

COD分析仪数据异常分析及处理措施

随着石油资源的不断消耗,石化企业加工处理的石油性质不断恶化,高含氯、高含盐的石油导致企业污水处理厂外排水COD分析仪正常运行所面临的挑战不断升高。外排水中高浓度的氯含量、盐含量不仅严重干扰COD分析仪的正常运行,同时也极大地提高了设备的维护量,降低了分析仪的有效运行时间。本文通过对某石化企业污水处理厂高含氯、含盐废水COD分析仪数据异常原因进行分析,提出相应解决措施,提高COD分析仪运行的可靠性、准确性、稳定性。

高盐化工水COD检测方法的对比分析与选择

为了降低现代工业生产过程中高盐对于废水COD含量检测的影响,技术人员普遍会采取稀释、掩蔽等多种方法优化COD检测质量。本文通过对相关文献进行查阅,以高盐化工水为研究对象,对高盐干扰背景下的COD检测方法进行对比研究,并提出了针对性较强的处理建议。希望本文的研究内容能够为高盐化工水COD检测工作质量提升提供一定理论支持。

Effect of ligand initial conformation and counteranion on complexation behaviors of R-BTBP toward Pd(Ⅱ)contained in highly active liquid waste

Soft N-donor bis-triazin bipyridines derives(R-BTBP)are a type of very promising extratant for extraction and complexation with long-lived trivalent minor actinides over lanthanides from highly active liquid waste(HLW).In addition to minor actinides,R-BTBP also holds very strong complexation ability toward fission palladium.However,few studies have been focused on the separation and complexation with the fission product Pd(Ⅱ)by R-BTBP.Herein,the complexation behaviors of Pd(Ⅱ)with four typical R-BTBP ligands were systematically studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction,1H NMR titration and theoretical calculation.The effects of R-BTBP initial conformation and nitrate anions on the complexation behaviors of R-BTBP with Pd(Ⅱ)were thoughtfully analyzed.Both the 1:1 and 2:1 binuclear complexes could be formed between Pd(Ⅱ)and R-BTBP with initialⅡconformation in the presence of nitrate anions,while only one 1:1 type Pd(Ⅱ)complex could be formed for those with initial OO conformation.Without nitrate anion,only one 1:1 type complex was formed in solution.The structure of the 1:1 Pd(Ⅱ)/R-BTBP complex was firstly characterized by single crystal crystallography.DFT calculation results showed that a significant large rotational energy barrier(21.8~22.6 kcal/mol)must be overcome to form theⅡtype 2:1Pd(Ⅱ)complex for those OO type R-BTBP ligands,however which would not prevent them from forming the 1:1 type complex.

高浓度有机废液COD处理获取产业化沼气技术开发进展

广西壮族自治区每年排放的工业废水中的COD值高达70×104t以上。在引进和再创新日本UASB-TLP技术的基础上,进行了菌群筛选与优化、颗粒污泥最佳培养条件的选择和控制,并改进了厌氧罐体内部结构,解决了大量、快速培养厌氧颗粒污泥的技术问题,在中试规模下COD负荷达到25kg/(m3·d)。产生了数量非常可观的沼气,为发展"产业化沼气"创造了条件。配以厌氧后段好氧发酵,酒精废液的COD值可较快地降至100mg/L以下。以COD计,我国工业和城市生活污水中所含有机物生物质能若全部加以处理和收集,则每年至少可产150×108m3甲烷。

密封消解法测定高氯离子含盐废水COD_(Cr)的探讨

针对国标重铬酸钾法测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr时的不足 ,采用密封消解法来测定高盐废水CODCr,通过丁酮氧化率、氯离子干扰、混配水样和实际水样测定结果的比较 ,对国标法和密封消解法进行了验证。试验结果表明 :在测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr值时 ,密封消解法优于重铬酸钾法 ,能够真实准确地反映废水的CODCr。

密封消解法测定高氯离子含盐废水COD_(Cr)的探讨

针对国标重铬酸钾法测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr时的不足,提出用密封消解法来测定高盐废水CODCr的观点,通过丁酮氧化率、氯离子干扰、混配水样和实际水样测定结果的比较,对国标法和密封消解法进行了验证。试验结果表明:在测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr值时,密封消解法优于重铬酸钾法,能够真实准确地反映废水的CODCr。

电化学氧化法处理高盐低COD污水研究

文章针对高盐、低COD难降解污水进行电化学氧化法降解有机污染物的研究和试验,介绍了电化学氧化法降解COD、氨氮的原理,探讨了试验对COD、氨氮、聚合物的去除情况,分析了装置的经济性能及试验去除污染物的影响因素。

催化臭氧氧化处理煤化工高盐废水COD研究

针对某企业因高盐废水COD过高造成膜易污堵和蒸发结晶效果不好等问题,研制了4种臭氧催化剂,对高盐废水小试和侧线研究后得出结论:①4种催化剂对COD均有去除效果,催化剂C的去除率最高为51%;②采用催化剂C小试确定最佳反应条件为:臭氧投加量300 mg/L、空速1 h^(-1)、pH值8,臭氧转移率为81%;③开展现场侧线研究,进水COD在124~144 mg/L时,出水COD小于85 mg/L,平均去除率大于40%。研究表明,催化臭氧氧化处理高盐废水技术上可靠、工业化可行,该技术成果可以在高盐废水处理改造提升和新建项目的废水处理方案中借鉴和应用。

含COD高盐废水冷冻脱硝-蒸发浓缩技术的开发研究

有色金属湿法冶金废水中含有大量的有机物及硫酸盐、氯化钠等盐分,冷冻脱硝技术利用固液相平衡原理实现冷冻分离,可使低温条件下溶解度较低的溶质析出,得到高纯盐结晶和浓缩废水,但剩余浓缩废水中依然含有高浓度的Na_(2)SO_(4)、NaCl与COD,依然不能外排。本文针对含Na_(2)SO_(4)与Na Cl两种物质的含COD高盐废水,提出了冷冻脱硝-蒸发浓缩技术,并对冷冻脱硝温度和NaCl初始含量对产物的影响进行了分析,得出以下结论:在0~10℃冷冻温度范围内,冷冻结晶中COD残留量低于30%,最佳冷冻温度为8℃;Na_(2)SO_(4)/NaCl质量含量比值越高,析出的Na_(2)SO_(4)结晶纯度越高;利用氯化钠-硫酸钠-水三相体系中物质浓度比和溶解度的不同,有效实现了硫酸钠与氯化钠的分离,实验产物为芒硝、Na_(2)SO_(4)结晶及杂盐产品。采用此技术处理Na_(2)SO_(4)及粗盐工业产品,可实现含COD高盐废水资源化利用,并实现零污染排放。

高盐化工废水COD检测分析及研究

为了有效控制化工废水中化学物质的含量,针对高盐化工废水COD检测进行了分析。首先了解COD检测要求与必要性,奠定其在化工领域的重要地位,其次介绍试验仪器、材料、试验流程,最后阐述试验结果并展开讨论,提出相应的建议,为今后COD检测提供参考,希望能够进一步推动环境保护工作的顺利进行。

微电解-Fenton氧化联用去除高盐废水COD研究

通过正交实验法、单因素实验、连续实验等方法,验证微电解-Fenton氧化联用处理高盐难降解废水的可行性及探索最佳运行参数。结果表明微电解-Fenton氧化可以高效去除高盐废水COD,微电解最佳运行参数为p H值3,气水比15∶1,反应时间(HRT)120 min,固液比1∶1,Fenton反应最佳运行参数为H_2O_2浓度3.5‰,反应时间(HRT)90 min,该工艺对COD整体去除率达到90%以上,处理后的废水可生化性大大提高。本工艺实验进水含盐量高,具有适应高盐度废水和快速分解COD的特点。

废水COD测定中Cl^-干扰排除方法研究

以硫酸银代替硫酸汞来消除COD测定中Cl^-的干扰(即硫酸银既为催化剂又作为屏蔽剂)。采用高温烘箱法,经过对标准样品和实际样品的测定,该方法表现出随着硫酸银浓度的增大,可屏蔽氯离子的范围也有随之增加的趋势。硫酸银浓度为30 g/L时可屏蔽最大Cl-浓度为8.7 g/L。对硫酸银浓度和可屏蔽氯离子浓度的相互关系进行了研究,且得到了数学表达式。

关于高氯废水COD分析的多种方法的比对

本实验采用氯气校正法和低浓度重铬酸钾氧化法来分别测定高氯废水的COD值,两种方法主要针对氯离子浓度小于8 000 mg/l,COD值小于110 mg/l的水样进行分析。试验结果表明:采用氯气校正法虽然可行,但是实验装置复杂,可控性差,数据结果精密度差,准确度不高;采用低浓度重铬酸钾氧化法进行高氯废水的COD测定,结果较为准确,且操作同国家标准法(GB11914-89)基本一致,操作过程简单可行,实用价值高。