This article gives a brief introduction to manufacturers and markets of sputtering targets as well as the manufacturing technology thereof. Then, it analyzes the application of high-purity gold sputtering targets in t...This article gives a brief introduction to manufacturers and markets of sputtering targets as well as the manufacturing technology thereof. Then, it analyzes the application of high-purity gold sputtering targets in the fields of integrated circuit, information storage, flat panel display, etc. Based on the above, the article analyzes the processing development trend for the high-purity gold sputtering targets in aspects of ultra-high purity, manufacturing technology, analysis and testing technologies.展开更多
The effects of two types of magnetic fields,namely harmonic magnetic field(HMF)and pulse magnetic field(PMF)on magnetic flux density,Lorentz force,temperature field,and microstructure of high purity Cu were studied by...The effects of two types of magnetic fields,namely harmonic magnetic field(HMF)and pulse magnetic field(PMF)on magnetic flux density,Lorentz force,temperature field,and microstructure of high purity Cu were studied by numerical simulation and experiment during electromagnetic direct chill casting.The magnetic field is induced by a magnetic generation system including an electromagnetic control system and a cylindrical crystallizer of 300 mm in diameter equipped with excitation coils.A comprehensive mathematical model for high purity Cu electromagnetic casting was established in finite element method.The distributions of magnetic flux density and Lorentz force generated by the two magnetic fields were acquired by simulation and experimental measurement.The microstructure of billets produced by HMF and PMF casting was compared.Results show that the magnetic flux density and penetrability of PMF are significantly higher than those of HMF,due to its faster variation in transient current and higher peak value of magnetic flux density.In addition,PMF drives a stronger Lorentz force and deeper penetration depth than HMF does,because HMF creates higher eddy current and reverse electromagnetic field which weakens the original electromagnetic field.The microstructure of a billet by HMF is composed of columnar structure regions and central fine grain regions.By contrast,the billet by PMF has a uniform microstructure which is characterized by ultra-refined and uniform grains because PMF drives a strong dual convection,which increases the uniformity of the temperature field,enhances the impact of the liquid flow on the edge of the liquid pool and reduces the curvature radius of liquid pool.Eventually,PMF shows a good prospect for industrialization.展开更多
为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅...为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅烧温度等参数对产物的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、比表面积分析仪等对所制备的偏锡酸(H_(2)SnO_(3))和二氧化锡进行结构和性能表征。结果表明:以锡粒为锡源、硝酸质量分数为25%、滴加速度为30 m L/min、反应温度为80℃,经喷雾干燥工艺处理,再经950℃煅烧,最终制得纯度为99.997%、D_(50)为1.15μm、D_(90)为2.44μm、比表面积为3.86 m^(2)/g的二氧化锡,该产品在屏幕显示技术领域有重要应用,可用于制备氧化铟锡粉体材料(ITO)。展开更多
The 10000 t/a high purity aluminum engineering project in Baise Mining Group’s Coal-power-aluminum Integration Project started construction at Tianyang Xinshan Aluminum Industrial Park.Following the successful produc...The 10000 t/a high purity aluminum engineering project in Baise Mining Group’s Coal-power-aluminum Integration Project started construction at Tianyang Xinshan Aluminum Industrial Park.Following the successful production launching of Baise Mining Group’s Coal-power-aluminum Integration Xinshan Project-Phase I2×350MW coal-fired unit self supply展开更多
基金National key technology support program(2012BAE06B05)
文摘This article gives a brief introduction to manufacturers and markets of sputtering targets as well as the manufacturing technology thereof. Then, it analyzes the application of high-purity gold sputtering targets in the fields of integrated circuit, information storage, flat panel display, etc. Based on the above, the article analyzes the processing development trend for the high-purity gold sputtering targets in aspects of ultra-high purity, manufacturing technology, analysis and testing technologies.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB0305504)。
文摘The effects of two types of magnetic fields,namely harmonic magnetic field(HMF)and pulse magnetic field(PMF)on magnetic flux density,Lorentz force,temperature field,and microstructure of high purity Cu were studied by numerical simulation and experiment during electromagnetic direct chill casting.The magnetic field is induced by a magnetic generation system including an electromagnetic control system and a cylindrical crystallizer of 300 mm in diameter equipped with excitation coils.A comprehensive mathematical model for high purity Cu electromagnetic casting was established in finite element method.The distributions of magnetic flux density and Lorentz force generated by the two magnetic fields were acquired by simulation and experimental measurement.The microstructure of billets produced by HMF and PMF casting was compared.Results show that the magnetic flux density and penetrability of PMF are significantly higher than those of HMF,due to its faster variation in transient current and higher peak value of magnetic flux density.In addition,PMF drives a stronger Lorentz force and deeper penetration depth than HMF does,because HMF creates higher eddy current and reverse electromagnetic field which weakens the original electromagnetic field.The microstructure of a billet by HMF is composed of columnar structure regions and central fine grain regions.By contrast,the billet by PMF has a uniform microstructure which is characterized by ultra-refined and uniform grains because PMF drives a strong dual convection,which increases the uniformity of the temperature field,enhances the impact of the liquid flow on the edge of the liquid pool and reduces the curvature radius of liquid pool.Eventually,PMF shows a good prospect for industrialization.
文摘为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅烧温度等参数对产物的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、比表面积分析仪等对所制备的偏锡酸(H_(2)SnO_(3))和二氧化锡进行结构和性能表征。结果表明:以锡粒为锡源、硝酸质量分数为25%、滴加速度为30 m L/min、反应温度为80℃,经喷雾干燥工艺处理,再经950℃煅烧,最终制得纯度为99.997%、D_(50)为1.15μm、D_(90)为2.44μm、比表面积为3.86 m^(2)/g的二氧化锡,该产品在屏幕显示技术领域有重要应用,可用于制备氧化铟锡粉体材料(ITO)。
文摘The 10000 t/a high purity aluminum engineering project in Baise Mining Group’s Coal-power-aluminum Integration Project started construction at Tianyang Xinshan Aluminum Industrial Park.Following the successful production launching of Baise Mining Group’s Coal-power-aluminum Integration Xinshan Project-Phase I2×350MW coal-fired unit self supply
文摘高纯铜靶材是电子行业中用量最大的金属靶材制品之一。溅射用铜靶的微观组织结构对溅射薄膜的质量具有重要影响。制备研究了高品质的高纯铜靶材的制备工艺,认为若获得细小均匀的微观组织,必须对高纯铜锭进行镦拔工艺处理。高纯铜铸锭在550℃具有较低的变形抗力,镦拔开坯后,铸态组织得到充分破碎,而且组织比较均匀。此外,铜靶的合理热处理温度在450℃~550℃之间,热处理时间为30 min^60 min.