Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution ...Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile(HRRP) is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform(FFT) and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.展开更多
The approach to estimate the length of extended targets by using the bistatic high resolution range profile( H RRP) is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between the bistatic H RRP and the monostatic H RRP of ...The approach to estimate the length of extended targets by using the bistatic high resolution range profile( H RRP) is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between the bistatic H RRP and the monostatic H RRP of extended targets are investigated. It is demonstrated by simulations that the target length measured by the bistatic H RRP is more meaningful and accurate than that by the monostatic HRRP,though the monostatic H RRP has been well developed and widely used in target recognizing and classification. The estimation results of a cone shaped target are present and compared at the end of the paper. To assure the reliability of the simulation,the bistatic H RRP is obtained through the scattering field data calculated by a fullwave numerical method,FE-BI-MLFMA.展开更多
A multichannel noncoherent integration detection method based on high range resolution profile was presented in this paper. According to the property of the moment generating function, the distribution characteristics...A multichannel noncoherent integration detection method based on high range resolution profile was presented in this paper. According to the property of the moment generating function, the distribution characteristics of the noncoherent integrated signals with or without target presence were derived under the circumstance with noncorrelated Gaussian distribution noises. The loss of noncoherent integration was due to improper selection of integration range of cell numbers. A multi channel noncoherent integration detection scheme where the integration number in each channel va ries was proposed to solve this problem. The quality of this method for detection of various targets was evaluated. A comparison of fixed integration range cell number detection and multichannel inte gration detection for a high range resolution profile was presented. Simulation results indicated that the principle of the method was correct and performed well for unknown physical dimension targets. The method required little prior knowledge about target and was convenient for practical implementa tion.展开更多
Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP with...Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP without scatterer Moving Through Range Cell (MTRC). However, template database based on this assumption is always challenged by measured data. One reason is that speckle happens in the frame without scatterer MTRC. Speckle makes HRRP fluctuate sharply and not match well with the average HRRP. We precisely introduce the formation mechanism of speckle. Then, we make an insight into the principle of matching score. Based on the conclusion, we study the properties of matching score between speckled HRRP and the average HRRP. The theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo experimental results demonstrate that speckle makes HRRP not to match well with the average HRRP according to the energy ratio of speckled scatterers. On the assumption of ideal scattering centre model, speckled HRRP has a matching score less than 85% with the average HRRP if speckled scatterers occupy more than 50% energy of the target.展开更多
Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The differ...Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.展开更多
A discrete model is set up for High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) of an extended target and the model of echo from an extended target for a Stepped Chirp Radar (SCR) is proposed. The effect of target motion on a ran...A discrete model is set up for High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) of an extended target and the model of echo from an extended target for a Stepped Chirp Radar (SCR) is proposed. The effect of target motion on a range profile is thoroughly analyzed, and based on which precision re- quirement is developed for motion compensation. By studying the time domain correlation and the rule based on the least burst error, a motion compensation algorithm which satisfies the project requirement is presented, and the cyber-emulation confirms the conclusion. At last the processor is designed by using DSP devices to realize motion compensation and target recognition.展开更多
目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也...目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也多是基于仿真数据和少量类别(几类)的前提下得到的,与工程应用实际情况有较大差距,工程指导意义有限。为解决这一问题,基于地基雷达获取的30类卫星目标的大量一维距离像实测数据,从识别正确率的角度对目标HRRP及其特征(组合)的可分性和在空间目标个体识别中的应用效果进行了量化分析,分析结果可为后续基于HRRP的空间目标个体识别技术研究和工程应用提供可靠依据。展开更多
针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,...针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,并剔除特征子集中的冗余特征;在此基础上,结合Bagging和Boosting算法,提出一种宽带全极化雷达目标识别方法;最后在多类飞机目标HRRP样本集上验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
有源宽带欺骗干扰能够生成虚假高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP),严重影响成像雷达的目标特征提取与识别。为此,研究了基于极化分集接收的HRRP欺骗干扰鉴别方法。首先,建立了目标回波和欺骗干扰的正交极化宽带响应模型...有源宽带欺骗干扰能够生成虚假高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP),严重影响成像雷达的目标特征提取与识别。为此,研究了基于极化分集接收的HRRP欺骗干扰鉴别方法。首先,建立了目标回波和欺骗干扰的正交极化宽带响应模型,分析了两者的极化相关特性差异;然后,利用正交极化HRRP之间的互相关系数作为鉴别量,提出了相应的鉴别算法;最后,利用飞机缩比模型及干扰机天线的暗室测量数据进行仿真实验。实验结果表明:在一定信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)及鉴别门限条件下,正确鉴别概率将大于90%,验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6087213461072117)
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile(HRRP) is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform(FFT) and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(61001192)
文摘The approach to estimate the length of extended targets by using the bistatic high resolution range profile( H RRP) is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between the bistatic H RRP and the monostatic H RRP of extended targets are investigated. It is demonstrated by simulations that the target length measured by the bistatic H RRP is more meaningful and accurate than that by the monostatic HRRP,though the monostatic H RRP has been well developed and widely used in target recognizing and classification. The estimation results of a cone shaped target are present and compared at the end of the paper. To assure the reliability of the simulation,the bistatic H RRP is obtained through the scattering field data calculated by a fullwave numerical method,FE-BI-MLFMA.
基金Supported by the Advanced Research Foundation of General Armament Department(51307020101)
文摘A multichannel noncoherent integration detection method based on high range resolution profile was presented in this paper. According to the property of the moment generating function, the distribution characteristics of the noncoherent integrated signals with or without target presence were derived under the circumstance with noncorrelated Gaussian distribution noises. The loss of noncoherent integration was due to improper selection of integration range of cell numbers. A multi channel noncoherent integration detection scheme where the integration number in each channel va ries was proposed to solve this problem. The quality of this method for detection of various targets was evaluated. A comparison of fixed integration range cell number detection and multichannel inte gration detection for a high range resolution profile was presented. Simulation results indicated that the principle of the method was correct and performed well for unknown physical dimension targets. The method required little prior knowledge about target and was convenient for practical implementa tion.
文摘Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP without scatterer Moving Through Range Cell (MTRC). However, template database based on this assumption is always challenged by measured data. One reason is that speckle happens in the frame without scatterer MTRC. Speckle makes HRRP fluctuate sharply and not match well with the average HRRP. We precisely introduce the formation mechanism of speckle. Then, we make an insight into the principle of matching score. Based on the conclusion, we study the properties of matching score between speckled HRRP and the average HRRP. The theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo experimental results demonstrate that speckle makes HRRP not to match well with the average HRRP according to the energy ratio of speckled scatterers. On the assumption of ideal scattering centre model, speckled HRRP has a matching score less than 85% with the average HRRP if speckled scatterers occupy more than 50% energy of the target.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107116361071164+8 种基金6147119161501233)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NP2014504)the Aeronautical Science Foundation(20152052026)the Electronic&Information School of Yangtze University Innovation Foundation(2016-DXCX-05)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA(BCXJ15-03)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(KYLX15 0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiespartly funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PADA)
文摘Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60402032).
文摘A discrete model is set up for High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) of an extended target and the model of echo from an extended target for a Stepped Chirp Radar (SCR) is proposed. The effect of target motion on a range profile is thoroughly analyzed, and based on which precision re- quirement is developed for motion compensation. By studying the time domain correlation and the rule based on the least burst error, a motion compensation algorithm which satisfies the project requirement is presented, and the cyber-emulation confirms the conclusion. At last the processor is designed by using DSP devices to realize motion compensation and target recognition.
文摘目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也多是基于仿真数据和少量类别(几类)的前提下得到的,与工程应用实际情况有较大差距,工程指导意义有限。为解决这一问题,基于地基雷达获取的30类卫星目标的大量一维距离像实测数据,从识别正确率的角度对目标HRRP及其特征(组合)的可分性和在空间目标个体识别中的应用效果进行了量化分析,分析结果可为后续基于HRRP的空间目标个体识别技术研究和工程应用提供可靠依据。
文摘针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,并剔除特征子集中的冗余特征;在此基础上,结合Bagging和Boosting算法,提出一种宽带全极化雷达目标识别方法;最后在多类飞机目标HRRP样本集上验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘有源宽带欺骗干扰能够生成虚假高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP),严重影响成像雷达的目标特征提取与识别。为此,研究了基于极化分集接收的HRRP欺骗干扰鉴别方法。首先,建立了目标回波和欺骗干扰的正交极化宽带响应模型,分析了两者的极化相关特性差异;然后,利用正交极化HRRP之间的互相关系数作为鉴别量,提出了相应的鉴别算法;最后,利用飞机缩比模型及干扰机天线的暗室测量数据进行仿真实验。实验结果表明:在一定信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)及鉴别门限条件下,正确鉴别概率将大于90%,验证了算法的有效性。