Objective: To discuss the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on the levels of pain media, stress indicators and inflammatory factors in patients undergoing high altitude cesarean section. Methods: Eight...Objective: To discuss the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on the levels of pain media, stress indicators and inflammatory factors in patients undergoing high altitude cesarean section. Methods: Eighty patients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from January 2017 to April 2019 were enrolled in the hospital. They were divided into two groups according to the patient's anesthesia. Fourty patients receiving epidural anesthesia were included in the control group, and another 40 patients received lumbar stiffness. The combined anesthesia patient was included in the observation group. Changes in pain mediators [Serum neuropeptide Y (NPY), endorphin (β-EP), substance P (SP)], stress indicators [Serum cortisol (Cor), C-peptide (C-P), advanced oxidative protein product (AOPP)], inflammatory factor levels [Hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], and immunoglobulin levels [Serum IgA, IgG, IgM] were compared between the two groups. Results: Before anesthesia, there were no significant difference in pain media, stress index, inflammatory factor level and immunoglobulin level between the two groups (P>0.05). At 12 h after operation, the two groups of patients were NPY, β-EP, SP, Cor. The levels of C-P, AOPP, hs-CRP and TNF-α were higher than those before operation (P<0.05). The levels of IgA, IgG and IgM were lower than those before operation (P<0.05). Among them, observation group NPY, β-EP, SP, Cor, C-P, AOPP, hs-CRP and TNF-α were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The serum levels of IgA, IgG and IgM were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia can more effectively alleviate maternal pain in high altitude cesarean section, more effectively reduce the inflammatory stress response of patients, promote the humoral immune function of patients, and is beneficial to the early recovery of maternal postoperative, and has high clinical value.展开更多
目的:分析罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉在腹部手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年8月于如皋市第四人民医院接受腹部手术的患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组及研究组,各45例。对照组采取全身麻醉,研究组采取罗哌卡因...目的:分析罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉在腹部手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年8月于如皋市第四人民医院接受腹部手术的患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组及研究组,各45例。对照组采取全身麻醉,研究组采取罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉。比较两组麻醉效果。结果:麻醉前(T_0),两组心率、平均动脉压、收缩压及舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);切皮时(T_1)、气腹后即刻(T_2)、结束气腹5 min(T_3),研究组心率、平均动脉压、收缩压及舒张压低于T_0及同期对照组,对照组收缩压及舒张压低于T_0;对照组T_1、T_2心率、平均动脉压高于T_0,T_3低于T_0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后苏醒时间、拔管时间早于对照组,术后15 min Aldrete苏醒评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.007)。结论:罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉在腹部手术中的应用效果较好,可稳定患者术中生命体征,促进苏醒及尽快拔管,安全性高。展开更多
Objectives To test the feasibility of the use of high thoracic epidural anesthesia as a sole anesthetic in patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass surgery, avoiding general anesthesia. Methods Between Octo...Objectives To test the feasibility of the use of high thoracic epidural anesthesia as a sole anesthetic in patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass surgery, avoiding general anesthesia. Methods Between October 2002 to April 2003, twenty five cases underwent beating heart coronary artery revascularization without endotracheal general anesthesia, using high thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia. All the patients underwent epidural catheterization on the evening before the surgery. Resuits The patients in all received 71 grafts (single n = 11, double n = 5, triple n = 6, quadruple n = 3). Six patients underwent repeat coronary artery bypass. Except one was converted to general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass, the other patients underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery, 2 patients underwent grafting via left thoracotomy (MIDCAB) and the rest through mid sternotomy. There was no mortality. Mean length of stay in the intensive care unit was 16 .2 ( 4.2 hours and hospital was 3.0(1.2 days. Conclusions Our experience confirms the feasibility of performing multiple coronary artery bypasses in conscious patients without endotracheal general anesthesia展开更多
目的观察罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉在老年患者下肢骨科手术中的应用效果。方法选择该院2016年6月—2017年12月间择期行下肢骨科手术老年患者60例,随机分为罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼组(RS组,n=30)和单纯罗哌卡因组(R组,n=30)。RS组...目的观察罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉在老年患者下肢骨科手术中的应用效果。方法选择该院2016年6月—2017年12月间择期行下肢骨科手术老年患者60例,随机分为罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼组(RS组,n=30)和单纯罗哌卡因组(R组,n=30)。RS组蛛网膜下腔内注射罗哌卡因10 mg+舒芬太尼5μg,R组蛛网膜下腔内注射罗哌卡因12 mg。观察两组感觉阻滞的起效及恢复时间,运动阻滞评分及恢复时间,麻醉效果,低血压、心动过缓、恶心呕吐、寒战及呼吸抑制等麻醉不良反应情况。结果 RS组的感觉阻滞起效时间明显短于R组[(12.2±2.5)min vs (15.4±2.0)min(t=5.474 6,P<0.05),两组运动阻滞评分、感觉恢复时间、运动恢复时间差异无统计学意义[(295.6±32.0)min vs (302.5±28.5)min;(186.6±25.8)min vs (192.4±22.5)min;(2.9±0.3)min vs (2.8±0.4)min (t=0.881 9、0.928 0、1.095 4;P>0.05),RS组的麻醉效果明显优于R组90.00%vs 66.67%(χ~2=4.811 8,P<0.05),两组患者不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉在老年患者下肢骨科手术中的应用是安全有效的。展开更多
基金supported by Scientific Project of Sichuan Hygiene and Family Planning Committee(No.18PJ169).
文摘Objective: To discuss the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on the levels of pain media, stress indicators and inflammatory factors in patients undergoing high altitude cesarean section. Methods: Eighty patients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from January 2017 to April 2019 were enrolled in the hospital. They were divided into two groups according to the patient's anesthesia. Fourty patients receiving epidural anesthesia were included in the control group, and another 40 patients received lumbar stiffness. The combined anesthesia patient was included in the observation group. Changes in pain mediators [Serum neuropeptide Y (NPY), endorphin (β-EP), substance P (SP)], stress indicators [Serum cortisol (Cor), C-peptide (C-P), advanced oxidative protein product (AOPP)], inflammatory factor levels [Hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], and immunoglobulin levels [Serum IgA, IgG, IgM] were compared between the two groups. Results: Before anesthesia, there were no significant difference in pain media, stress index, inflammatory factor level and immunoglobulin level between the two groups (P>0.05). At 12 h after operation, the two groups of patients were NPY, β-EP, SP, Cor. The levels of C-P, AOPP, hs-CRP and TNF-α were higher than those before operation (P<0.05). The levels of IgA, IgG and IgM were lower than those before operation (P<0.05). Among them, observation group NPY, β-EP, SP, Cor, C-P, AOPP, hs-CRP and TNF-α were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The serum levels of IgA, IgG and IgM were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia can more effectively alleviate maternal pain in high altitude cesarean section, more effectively reduce the inflammatory stress response of patients, promote the humoral immune function of patients, and is beneficial to the early recovery of maternal postoperative, and has high clinical value.
文摘目的:分析罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉在腹部手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年8月于如皋市第四人民医院接受腹部手术的患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组及研究组,各45例。对照组采取全身麻醉,研究组采取罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉。比较两组麻醉效果。结果:麻醉前(T_0),两组心率、平均动脉压、收缩压及舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);切皮时(T_1)、气腹后即刻(T_2)、结束气腹5 min(T_3),研究组心率、平均动脉压、收缩压及舒张压低于T_0及同期对照组,对照组收缩压及舒张压低于T_0;对照组T_1、T_2心率、平均动脉压高于T_0,T_3低于T_0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后苏醒时间、拔管时间早于对照组,术后15 min Aldrete苏醒评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.007)。结论:罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉在腹部手术中的应用效果较好,可稳定患者术中生命体征,促进苏醒及尽快拔管,安全性高。
文摘Objectives To test the feasibility of the use of high thoracic epidural anesthesia as a sole anesthetic in patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass surgery, avoiding general anesthesia. Methods Between October 2002 to April 2003, twenty five cases underwent beating heart coronary artery revascularization without endotracheal general anesthesia, using high thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia. All the patients underwent epidural catheterization on the evening before the surgery. Resuits The patients in all received 71 grafts (single n = 11, double n = 5, triple n = 6, quadruple n = 3). Six patients underwent repeat coronary artery bypass. Except one was converted to general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass, the other patients underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery, 2 patients underwent grafting via left thoracotomy (MIDCAB) and the rest through mid sternotomy. There was no mortality. Mean length of stay in the intensive care unit was 16 .2 ( 4.2 hours and hospital was 3.0(1.2 days. Conclusions Our experience confirms the feasibility of performing multiple coronary artery bypasses in conscious patients without endotracheal general anesthesia
文摘目的观察罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉在老年患者下肢骨科手术中的应用效果。方法选择该院2016年6月—2017年12月间择期行下肢骨科手术老年患者60例,随机分为罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼组(RS组,n=30)和单纯罗哌卡因组(R组,n=30)。RS组蛛网膜下腔内注射罗哌卡因10 mg+舒芬太尼5μg,R组蛛网膜下腔内注射罗哌卡因12 mg。观察两组感觉阻滞的起效及恢复时间,运动阻滞评分及恢复时间,麻醉效果,低血压、心动过缓、恶心呕吐、寒战及呼吸抑制等麻醉不良反应情况。结果 RS组的感觉阻滞起效时间明显短于R组[(12.2±2.5)min vs (15.4±2.0)min(t=5.474 6,P<0.05),两组运动阻滞评分、感觉恢复时间、运动恢复时间差异无统计学意义[(295.6±32.0)min vs (302.5±28.5)min;(186.6±25.8)min vs (192.4±22.5)min;(2.9±0.3)min vs (2.8±0.4)min (t=0.881 9、0.928 0、1.095 4;P>0.05),RS组的麻醉效果明显优于R组90.00%vs 66.67%(χ~2=4.811 8,P<0.05),两组患者不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉在老年患者下肢骨科手术中的应用是安全有效的。