High-power High-efficient and Simplified High-frequency Switching Power Supply for Electrolytic Plating

针对大功率电解电镀开关电源的输入整流级引起的无功和谐波等电能质量问题,研究了一种基于高效PWM整流的高频开关电源。该电源前级整流器仅用4个开关管来进行PWM整流,后级采用半桥逆变器进行高频变换,显著减少了开关数量。针对三相四开关PWM整流器,推导一种基于开关模型的无差拍控制方法,该方法可实现系统的快速、无差整流。针对多台开关电源的并联均流问题,提出一种基于虚拟阻抗的自均流控制方法,可实现多台电源的均流稳定运行。通过仿真与实验验证了所提结构和控制方法的正确性。

Communication Resources Allocation for Time Delay Reduction of Frequency Regulation Service in High Renewable Penetrated Power System

The high renewable penetrated power system has severe frequency regulation problems.Distributed resources can provide frequency regulation services but are limited by com-munication time delay.This paper proposes a communication resources allocation model to reduce communication time delay in frequency regulation service.Communication device resources and wireless spectrum resources are allocated to distributed resources when they participate in frequency regulation.We reveal impact of communication resources allocation on time delay reduction and frequency regulation performance.Besides,we study communication resources allocation solution in high renewable energy penetrated power systems.We provide a case study based on the HRP-38 system.Results show communication time delay decreases distributed resources'ability to provide frequency regulation service.On the other hand,allocating more communication resources to distributed resources'communica-tion services improves their frequency regulation performance.For power systems with renewable energy penetration above 70%,required communications resources are about five times as many as 30%renewable energy penetrated power systems to keep frequency performance the same.Index Terms-Communication resources allocation,commun-ication time delay,distributed resource,frequency regulation,high renewable energy penetrated power system.

A Novel Device for Real-Time Monitoring of High Frequency Phenomena in CENELEC PLC Band

This paper proposes the design and development of a novel, portable and low-cost intelligent electronic device (IED) for real-time monitoring of high frequency phenomena in CENELEC PLC band. A high speed floating-point digital signal processor (DSP) along with 4 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is used to develop the intelligent electronic device. An optimized algorithm to process the analog signal in real-time and to extract the meaningful result using signal processing techniques has been implemented on the device. A laboratory environment has setup with all the necessary equipment including the development of the load model to evaluate the performance of the IED. Smart meter and concentrator is also connected to the low voltage (LV) network to monitor the PLC communication using the IED. The device has been tested in the laboratory and it has produced very promising results for time domain as well as frequency domain analysis. Those results imply that the IED is fully capable of monitoring high frequency disturbances in CENELEC PLC band.

Investigation on latch-up susceptibility induced by high-power microwave in complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor inverter

The latch-up effect induced by high-power microwave（HPM） in complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor（CMOS） inverter is investigated in simulation and theory in this paper. The physical mechanisms of excess carrier injection and HPM-induced latch-up are proposed. Analysis on upset characteristic under pulsed wave reveals increasing susceptibility under shorter-width pulsed wave which satisfies experimental data, and the dependence of upset threshold on pulse repetitive frequency（PRF） is believed to be due to the accumulation of excess carriers. Moreover, the trend that HPMinduced latch-up is more likely to happen in shallow-well device is proposed.Finally, the process of self-recovery which is ever-reported in experiment with its correlation with supply voltage and power level is elaborated, and the conclusions are consistent with reported experimental results.

A Study on the Conducted Interference of Capacitor Charging Power Supply

In this paper, a mathematical analysis of the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) for a 20 kHz/10 kV capacitor charging power supply in frequency-domain is presented, and a related circuit model considering the transient switching interference is proposed. Due to the high working frequency and the device-switching transitions, the conducted EMI caused by the charging circuit which includes the harmonics of grid frequency, working frequency and device-switching transition frequencies. Thus under certain working situations or loads parallel power supply, the interference may cause charging failure. To solve this problem, a high frequency transformer modeled with stray capacitances and an approximation of the device-switching transition is applied in the Spice-based simulation model, and a mathematical analysis in frequency-domain is presented.

一种低延时低功耗PWM比较器电路设计

设计了一种基于HHGrace 0.35μm BCD工艺的低延时低功耗电压型静态脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)比较器,主要应用于高频低功耗的开关电源系统。设计中包含动态尾电流源和改进型正反馈放大器,以改进传统跨导放大器(Operational Transconductance Amplifier,OTA)型比较器高延迟和高功耗等问题。仿真结果表明:在1.2~5.0 V供电电压范围内稳定工作,最大上升沿延时35 ns,最大下降沿延时41 ns,支持6 MHz开关频率的系统,比较精度8 mV,失调电压439μV,静态功耗仅为2.5μA(1.2 V供电)和4.4μA(5.0 V供电)。

基于电压控制的LC振荡放电融冰电源研究

高频电流的趋肤效应使等效导体中电流产生的热损耗增大,为输电线路融冰提供了一种新的技术方法。文中提出了一种基于LC振荡放电的高频融冰方法,利用RLC串联电路从某一稳态向另一稳态转换时由电容充放电引起电流变化的特性,通过控制电压方波来获得高频的电流。该方法可以有效降低IGBT的开关频率,减少开关损耗。根据功率器件的性能设计了一台融冰电源,仿真实验表明,对长度分别为40 km和35 km的LGJ-400/50导线、LGJ-240/40导线、LGJ-120/25导线和LGJ-70/10导线可获得1 kHz有效融冰电流。

一种X波段机载MPM设计与工程实现

微波功率模块(MPM)是高集成度的一种微波发射机,它是真空放大器件应用的重大变革,涉及微波、真空电子、集成电源、微系统集成等多技术领域,具备单机功率大、频带宽、效率高、功率密度高、可靠性高等优点,可用于无人机电子对抗系统、有源相控阵、拖曳式高功率电子干扰诱饵、气象雷达等许多领域。文中介绍了一种X波段中功率机载MPM的设计方法,详细阐述了励磁电感、谐振电感、谐振电容三元素串联谐振全桥拓扑高压电源、载频脉冲调制器、模块结构与热设计及其关键技术,并给出了实测数据,以期给相关从业人员带来一些启发和帮助。该项目研制的MPM已在外场成功完成空空、空地试验应用,性能非常好,可推广使用。

一种低温漂高电源抑制能力的振荡器设计

为了提升开关电源芯片中振荡器的温度特性和电源抑制能力,提出一种改进型拓扑结构的RC振荡器。该振荡器由电容充放电模块、偏置电流源模块、比较器模块以及寄存器模块组成。通过将电容的上下极板都接入电流源,并对电容下极板流过的电流进行采样,引入负反馈对充放电电流源进行动态调节,从而减小电容上极板电压通过沟道调制效应对充放电电流源的影响,增强充放电电流源的电源抑制能力。再配合偏置电流源模块中经过温度补偿的偏置电流,得到具有低温漂特性及高电源抑制能力的振荡频率。基于CSMC 0.18μm BCD工艺完成了电路设计,仿真实验结果表明,所设计的振荡器工作频率为411 kHz,电源电压为2.6~3.8 V时频率变化为0.119%,温度为-40~125℃时频率变化为3%。该振荡器具有较强的电源抑制能力,能很好地满足开关电源芯片中振荡器的设计要求。

广播电视制播工程项目中UPS的选用研究

对于广播电视制播工程项目,为确保直播内容安全播出和内容编辑的时效性,与直播相关的系统和内容编辑系统的核心设备需要接入不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)供电回路。因此,在供配电系统设计过程中,如何选择合适的UPS电源设备技术架构成为一个关键问题。主要探讨了广播电视制播工程项目中UPS电源设备的选用,对UPS高频机和UPS工频机进行了比较分析,进而给出了广播电视制播工程中UPS电源设备的选用策略。

Photonics-assisted THz wireless communication enabled by wide-bandwidth packaged backilluminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode

This paper presents a wide-bandwidth back-illuminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode(MUTC-PD)packaged with standard WR-5 rectangular waveguide for high-speed wireless communications.With optimized epitaxy structure and coplanar waveguide electrodes,the fabricated 4-μm-diameter PD exhibits ultra-flat frequency response and high saturation power.Integrated passive circuits including low-loss bias-tee and E-plane probe are designed to package the PD into a compact module with waveguide output.The packaged PD module has demonstrated a flat frequency response with fluctuations within±2.75 dB over a broadband of 140-220 GHz and a high saturated output power of-7.8 dBm(166μW)at 140 GHz.For wireless communication applications,the packaged PD is used to implement 1-m free space transmission at carrier frequencies of 150.5 and 210.5 GHz,with transmission rates of 75 and 90 Gbps,respectively.

基于BP神经网络算法的超声电源频率追踪技术

超声振动系统主要由超声换能器和超声复合加工电源组成。其中超声换能器在加工过程中受到多种因素影响,会发生谐振频率漂移现象;超声复合加工电源需要输出对应频率的电信号,保证超声振动系统的稳定工作。为避免超声换能器损坏,设计一种基于BP神经网络算法的控制模型,通过分析超声电源运行历史数据来实现对超声电源输出频率的控制。利用Multisim对电路进行仿真,并通过试验采集理论谐振频率在25 kHz的超声换能器稳定工作时超声复合加工电源的输出信号,通过Matlab建模仿真来验证BP神经网络模型的控制精度和可靠性。结果表明,产生的模拟输出与实际输出频率最大误差不超过5%,有助于超声复合加工电源的稳定工作。

高压大电流磁轴承功率放大器的系统研究与应用

针对三相三线制交流电网输入、高压大电流隔离输出、交流掉电不间断供电10 min,以及较大频率响应范围、稳态特性和动态特性良好的要求,提出一种N+1冗余不间断的稳压电源和三态PWM调制的功率放大器。阐述了磁悬浮轴承控制系统的工作原理,设计并制造了600 V/60 A的高压大电流功率放大器系统。实验结果表明,稳压电源能够实现10 min左右的不间断供电且变换器具有冗余功能,磁轴承功率放大器具有较小的输出电流纹波,同时具有较好的跟随特性、稳态特性、动态特性和较大频率响应范围。样机实验结果表明,所设计系统能够满足要求,对磁悬浮轴承控制系统的商业化生产制造具有一定的指导意义。

基于SiC的雷达微波放大器高频电源设计

论文介绍了一种利用3.3 kV碳化硅(SiC)MOSFET和肖特基二极管实现22 Vdc至2.5 kVdc宽电压的1 kW电源方案。电源为舰船雷达诱饵中的固态微波功率放大器提供能量。高压碳化硅半导体用于在高频下切换高电压,且不需要串联转换器。为了消除开关损耗和最小化噪声,采用半桥零电压开关ZVS拓扑。还给出隔离栅极驱动和2.5 kV启动的注入解决方案。经过器件特性分析、电路设计封装和台式实验,证明高压SiC-MOSFET和肖特基二极管的组合是该应用中实现高频、高功率密度转换的有效技术。

电除尘器在高砷高硫复杂工况下的优化设计及应用

目前,电除尘器通常是在负压、不腐蚀结晶工况下运行,要突破在高砷高硫复杂工况下不能长期保持正常运行的瓶颈,虽存在一定的难度,但采取针对性的优化设计和材质升级,能有效降低设备故障率,达到长效正常运行的目标。紧随国家政策实现节能降耗、低炭发展,采用高频电源间歇输出,在不降瞬间电场强度的同时对烟气含尘量进行达标收集,降低电能消耗,从而提高企业经济效益。

开关型脉冲激光电源系统的设计与实现

本文探究了开关型脉冲激光电源系统的设计方案,并通过MTALAB仿真验证其功能的实现情况。根据脉冲氙灯的特性以及脉冲激光电源的工作原理,设计了基于串联谐振型半桥变换器的电能变换主电路,保证电源电压噪声小、稳定性好;同时,使用高频高压变压器降低电磁干扰、提高转换效率。在完成系统设计后,使用MATLAB仿真软件构建系统模型并验证其功能。结果表明,该系统的软启动功能、自保护功能以及缓上电功能可以正常实现,符合设计预期。

高频电源的电磁兼容优化设计

阐述设计的一种高频电源电磁兼容优化设计方案,引入片上去耦电容进行噪声滤除,并进行误差补偿。通过实验对比,该方案应用后高频电源电磁辐射的数值和范围均显著缩小,符合相关要求。

基于高频暂态的复杂接触网故障测距研究与仿真

接触网线路在发生故障时快速进行故障点清除对于保障高速列车的稳定运行至关重要。分析了传统的接触网故障测距方法以及测距方法中存在的问题,提出了一种适用于复杂线路的高频暂态故障测距方法,该方法在进行接触网故障测距时,采用接触网线路参数模型确定波速度以及合适的数学方法查找波头,可实现主支线故障区分。选取上海铁路局某复杂自耦变压器(AT)供电线路进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,基于高频暂态的复杂接触网故障测距方法具有良好的系统适应性,为复杂结构的供电线路故障测距提供了理论依据。

高频模块化UPS并联控制技术研究

针对现有方法控制不间断电源(Uninterrupted Power Supply,UPS)时电源运行稳定性差的问题,开展高频模块化UPS并联控制技术研究。首先建立高频模块化UPS并联运行等效电路,其次设计UPS滑模变结构控制策略,最后将比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制与UPS滑模变结构控制相融合,提出一种控制技术。实例应用证明,所提技术可以显著提升电源运行动态性和稳定性,具有较大的应用价值。

10kV高压防爆变频器在煤矿主运皮带机的应用

本文介绍了新风光10kV高压防爆变频器在贵州省大方县营兴煤矿主运皮带机中的应用情况,对应用案例进行了介绍。结果表明,采用单元级联主回路拓扑结构的防爆变电变频器装置,它相比传统井下变频器具有低频力矩大、输入输出谐波含量低、操作供电方便、长距离供电、主从机功率平衡等优点,在煤矿皮带机输送系统上采用防爆变电变频器具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。