A method for evaluating the benign and malignant breast tumors based on radio?frequency(RF)data was explored by extracting the characteristic parameters of breast ultrasound RF signals.The breast biopsy data were used...A method for evaluating the benign and malignant breast tumors based on radio?frequency(RF)data was explored by extracting the characteristic parameters of breast ultrasound RF signals.The breast biopsy data were used as the reference data for judging the lump benign or malignant.The extracted ultrasound RF data were reconstructed and segmented by computer aided method to obtain the breast tumor region of interest(ROI)and its characteristic parameters(entropy and standard deviation).The characteristic parameters were statistically analyzed to evaluate the relationship between characteristic parameters and benign or malignant breast tumors.The results indicate the entropy and standard deviation of normal region is much higher than that of lump region,which shows that the standard deviation and entropy characteristic parameters of ultrasonic RF signals are meaningful in the diagnosis of breast tumors.The proposed method provides a new direction for computer?aided diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tumors.展开更多
目的:评估高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查在胆囊息肉样病变(polypoid lesions of gallbladder,PLG)诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取北京电力医院在2022年4月-2023年8月收诊的108例PLG患者作为研究对象,采用高频超声(探头频率7.5-11.0MHz)...目的:评估高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查在胆囊息肉样病变(polypoid lesions of gallbladder,PLG)诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取北京电力医院在2022年4月-2023年8月收诊的108例PLG患者作为研究对象,采用高频超声(探头频率7.5-11.0MHz)与彩色多普勒超声(探头频率34.5MHz)对其进行联合检查。所有患者在入院后接受检查,并随后接受手术治疗,以手术探查和术中冰冻组织病理检查结果为金标准。结果:高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查在PLG良恶性鉴别诊断中表现出更高的诊断准确率、灵敏度和特异度,且对PLG不同病理组织类型的诊断符合率也优于单一检查(P<0.05);对于PLG良恶性病灶的病灶形态、病灶直径、病灶回声特点、病灶数量、胆囊壁增厚概率、病灶内有血流信号概率的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查是诊断PLG的有效方法,有助于早期检出PLG的良恶性,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61703201)the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20170765)
文摘A method for evaluating the benign and malignant breast tumors based on radio?frequency(RF)data was explored by extracting the characteristic parameters of breast ultrasound RF signals.The breast biopsy data were used as the reference data for judging the lump benign or malignant.The extracted ultrasound RF data were reconstructed and segmented by computer aided method to obtain the breast tumor region of interest(ROI)and its characteristic parameters(entropy and standard deviation).The characteristic parameters were statistically analyzed to evaluate the relationship between characteristic parameters and benign or malignant breast tumors.The results indicate the entropy and standard deviation of normal region is much higher than that of lump region,which shows that the standard deviation and entropy characteristic parameters of ultrasonic RF signals are meaningful in the diagnosis of breast tumors.The proposed method provides a new direction for computer?aided diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tumors.
文摘目的:评估高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查在胆囊息肉样病变(polypoid lesions of gallbladder,PLG)诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取北京电力医院在2022年4月-2023年8月收诊的108例PLG患者作为研究对象,采用高频超声(探头频率7.5-11.0MHz)与彩色多普勒超声(探头频率34.5MHz)对其进行联合检查。所有患者在入院后接受检查,并随后接受手术治疗,以手术探查和术中冰冻组织病理检查结果为金标准。结果:高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查在PLG良恶性鉴别诊断中表现出更高的诊断准确率、灵敏度和特异度,且对PLG不同病理组织类型的诊断符合率也优于单一检查(P<0.05);对于PLG良恶性病灶的病灶形态、病灶直径、病灶回声特点、病灶数量、胆囊壁增厚概率、病灶内有血流信号概率的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高频超声联合彩色多普勒超声检查是诊断PLG的有效方法,有助于早期检出PLG的良恶性,值得临床推广应用。