Fingerprint analysis of placenta polypeptide injection by high performance liquid chromatography

Objective: To develop the representative fingerprint for the quality control of placenta polypeptide injection. Methods: The chromatographic separation was performed using a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (250 mm 4.6 mm, 5 mm) maintained at 30 1C. 0.1% aqueous trifiuoroacetic acid (Solvent A) and acetonitrile contained 0.1% TFA (Solvent B) were used as mobile phase with a gradient elution. Detection wavelength was 280 nm with the sample injection volume of 50 mL; the fiow rate was 1.0 mL/min. The fingerprints of different samples were investigated by similarity analysis. Results: Nine peaks were identified as the characteristic common peaks. The similarities of the fingerprints of the 10 batches of samples were above 0.992. Conclusion: This method showed high precision and good repeatability, and provided the basis for the improvement of the quality control of placenta polypeptide injection.

Simultaneous Determination of Bufadienolides and Qualitative Evaluation for Venenum Bufonis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

A high performance liquid chromatographic method was used for the simultaneous identification and qualitative evaluation of 12 bufadienolides（resibufogenin, einobufagin, cinobufaginol, arenobufagin, bufalin, bufotalin, gamabufotalin, cinobufotalin, ψ-bufaranogin, desacetylcinobufagin, telocinobufagin and resibufogenol） in Venenum Bufonis. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Dikma C18 analytical column via gradient elution with an aqueous solution of acetonitrile and 0.3% acetic acid at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The method was validated to be acceptable in consideration of linearity（r2 〉 0.9992） and recovery（ranged from 98.9% to 102.0%）. The limits of detection of the bufadienolides were from 0.48 ng for bufalin to 6.00 ng for cinobufotalin. The intra-day and inter-day precisions of the method were evaluated and were less than 3.0%. The method was successfully used to analyze 19 batches of Venenum Bufonis, and the similarity values between batches were calculated by Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of TCM（Version 2004A, Chinese Pharmacopoeia Committee, Beijing）. The results show that the contents of bufadienolides in the medicine and the similarity values based on these bufadienolides varied significantly from batch to batch. This proposed method could be utilized to qualify and control Venenum Bufonis to ensure its safety and efficacy in application.

Study on the Flow Injection Micro-Column Pre-Separation System Coupled With High Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Ecdysterone in Traditional Chinese Medicine

A flow injection (FI) micro-column system coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was proposed for the pre-separation and determination of active organic component (ecdysterone) in traditional Chinese medicine, Loulu. The factors influencing separation performance were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the contents of ecdysterone in Loulu were determined by HPLC system using MeOH-H_2O (40: 60,V/V) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1. 0 mL/min. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0. 5~ 100 mg/L of ecdysterone concentrations. The detection limit of the analyte was 0. 11mol/L(3) with a precision of 0. 38% RSD (n=7 f c= 10. 0 mg/L). The average recovery of the method was 98. 7%. The proposed method has been applied to determine ecdysterone in practical samples, and the determined values by both external standard method and standard addition method were in good agreement. Compared to the traditional solid extraction method, the system proposed has the advantages of simple procedure, good reproducibility, minimum volume requirement, reduction of matrix interference and low contamination risk.

Biological Fingerprinting Analysis of Interaction Between Taxoids in Taxus and Microtubule Protein by Microdialysis Coupled with High-performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for Screening Antimicrotubule Agents

Some natural products, such as traditional Chinese medicines（TCMs）, contain compounds with anticancer activity and have attracted a great interest in recent years as alternative anticancer therapies. A quick and convenient assay for screening antimicrotubule compounds in which in vitro microdialysis/high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） is used to monitor the binding of the compounds extracted from TCM Taxus cuspidata Siebold ＆ Zucc（Taxus） to microtubules is reported. It was observed that the extract of Taxus contains at least five compounds which have affinity interaction with microtubules by biological fingerprinting analysis, and they were identified as the taxoids of taxol, baccatin III, 10-deacetylbaccatin Ⅲ（10-DAB）, cephalomannine and 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol （7-epi-10-DAT） based on the comparison of their high-performance liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric and UV spectra with those of the standard samples, both assembly-promoting and disassembly-inhibiting characteristics of those compounds were evaluated. It was observed that baccatin Ⅲ and 10-DAB bound to microtubules and the binding degrees were influenced by GTP. Competitive binding behavior of taxol with other four taxoids to microtubules was also investigated.

Quantification of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and evaporative light scattering detector

A simple and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）coupled with diode array detector（DAD）and evaporative light scattering detector（ELSD）was established for the determination of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation（ZFP）.The monitoring wavelengths were 254,275 and 328 nm.Under the optimum conditions,good separation was achieved,and the assay was fully validated in respect of precision,repeatability and accuracy.The proposed method was successfully applied to quantify the six ingredients in 31 batches of ZFP samples and evaluate the variation by hierarchical cluster analysis（HCA）,which demonstrated significant variations on the content of these compounds in the samples from different manufacturers with different preparation procedures.The developed HPLC method can be used as a valid analytical method to evaluate the intrinsic quality of this preparation.

Salting-Out Assisted Liquid-Liquid Extraction Combined with HPLC for Quantitative Extraction of Trace Multiclass Pesticide Residues from Environmental Waters

In this study, salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (SALLE-HPLC-DAD) method was developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of carbaryl, atrazine, propazine, chlorothalonil, dimethametryn and terbutryn in environmental water samples. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as type and volume of extraction solvent, sample volume, salt type and amount, centrifugation speed and time, and sample pH were optimized. Under the optimum extraction conditions the method was linear over the range of 10 - 100 μg/L (carbaryl), 8 - 100 μg/L (atarzine), 7 - 100 μg/L (propazine) and 9 - 100 μg/L (chlorothalonil, terbutryn and dimethametryn) with correlation coefficients (R2) between 0.99 and 0.999. Limits of detection and quantification ranged from 2.0 to 2.8 μg/L and 6.7 to 9.5 μg/L, respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained for ground, lake and river waters were in a range of 75.5% to 106.6%, with the intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation lower than 3.4% for all the target analytes. All of the target analytes were not detected in these samples. Therefore, the proposed SALLE-HPLC-DAD method is simple, rapid, cheap and environmentally friendly for the determination of the aforementioned herbicides, insecticide and fungicide residues in environmental water samples.

6-BA Gibberellic Acid 3.6% Liquid HPLC Analysis Method Research

本文采用高效液相色谱法，以甲醇＋甲酸水溶液为流动相，使用ODSC18、51μm为填料的不锈钢柱和二极管阵列检测器。在210nm波长下对赤霉酸·6-BA进行分离和定量分析。结果表明，该分析方法的线性相关系数赤霉酸为O．9999；6-BA为0．998；标准偏差赤霉酸为0．01；6-BA为0．02；变异系数赤霉酸为0．46％；6-BA为0．30％；赤霉酸平均回收率为97．7％；6-BA平均回收率为98．7％。

固相萃取-一标多测高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中5种苯并三唑类防晒剂

建立了固相萃取技术结合高效液相色谱测定化妆品中5种苯并三唑类防晒剂的一标多测定量分析方法。该方法待测样品使用HLB固相萃取小柱净化处理,以亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚为内参物,通过建立该物质与另外4种物质的相对校正因子,计算出各物质的含量。研究了不同进样量、不同流动相流速及不同柱温对相对校正因子的影响,比较了一标多测法和外标法的计算结果。结果表明,5种物质的线性关系良好(R^(2)≥0.9997),检测限和定量限分别为4.00~26.43μg/L和10.00~60.42μg/L;各物质的相对校正因子重复性较好,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.25%~1.16%;两种方法计算结果无明显差异,其相对平均偏差(RAD)为0.12%~2.19%。该方法操作简单,使用标准物质少,检测效率高,可用于化妆品中5种防晒剂的含量测定和质量控制。

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定巴戟天中氨基酸含量及营养价值评价

建立柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定巴戟天中氨基酸含量,采用氨基酸比值系数法评价其营养价值。采用盐酸水解法制得巴戟天氨基酸供试品溶液,以异硫氰酸苯酯和三乙胺为柱前衍生化试剂,采用高效液相色谱法,使用Ultimate Amino Acid色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)以0.1 mol/L无水乙酸钠-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温40℃,检测波长为254 nm,测定氨基酸含量;通过氨基酸比值、氨基酸比值系数、氨基酸比值系数分等评价其营养价值,并采用系统聚类和主成分分析对其进行分类分析。结果表明,15种氨基酸线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.9996。16份巴戟天氨基酸总含量为17.87~102.15 mg/g,均检测到15种氨基酸,其中包含6种必需氨基酸,占总氨基酸含量的14.15%~32.06%;8种药用氨基酸,占总氨基酸含量的45.20%~56.31%。限制氨基酸为苏氨酸和亮氨酸,氨基酸比值系数分为33.87~61.31。不同巴戟天样品氨基酸组成相关性显著;主成分分析提取2个主成分,累计方差贡献率为97.085%,可将16批巴戟天分为三类。该实验测定方法简单有效,可同时分离测定15种氨基酸,精密度与重复性良好,有较高的药用价值,可为巴戟天的品质分析和资源开发利用提供参考。

九蒸九制对鸡头黄精理化性质及抗氧化性的影响

为了探究蒸制处理对鸡头黄精有效成分及代谢物种类和含量影响,采用低场核磁、苯酚-浓硫酸法、高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法(HPLC-ELSD)和液相色谱-质谱技术(LC-MS)等对其中的水分分布、多糖含量、单糖组成和代谢产物等进行分析。结果表明,多次蒸制后,鸡头黄精结合水的含量、多糖含量逐渐降低,水提液pH值逐渐降低呈弱酸性达到4.07,还原糖、总酚、黄酮含量逐渐升高分别达到28.69%、10.02 mg/g和0.69%,抗氧化性逐渐增强,ABTS抗氧化能力在7制达到最高为0.73 mmol/L,较1制增加0.35 mmol/L,DPPH自由基清除率和FRAP值在8制达到最高分别为81.95%,1.97 mmol/L,较1制分别增加50.92%,1.72 mmol/L;同时蔗糖逐渐水解从18.53mg/g到7.62mg/g,葡萄糖和果糖含量提高,分别由1制0.00和11.30mg/g,达到9制17.25和230.89 mg/g。选取一制与九制黄精进行代谢物差异分析,在正离子模式下共检测到1310种代谢物,差异代谢物有176种(按其特性分为38类),在负离子模式下共检测到1841种代谢物,差异代谢物有148种(按其特性分为26类)。黄精经蒸制后有效成分差异性显著,对鸡头黄精炮制加工提供科学依据。

基于气相色谱-质谱和超高效液相色谱的火麻油中萜烯类、大麻素类成分分析

基于气相色谱-质谱和超高效液相色谱分析方法,对火麻油中特色的萜烯、脂肪酸和大麻素类化学成分进行分析,并利用数据软件进行主成分分析。结果表明,云南火麻油中含有较为丰富的特征风味性萜烯类成分,如β-石竹烯、β-月桂烯、柠檬烯等;火麻油中脂肪酸含量丰富,尤其亚麻酸和亚油酸接近黄金比例,营养价值高;在不同品种、不同工艺火麻油中均检测到微量、多种大麻素成分,脱壳工艺使火麻油中大麻素成分含量明显降低,冷榨工艺更适合火麻油加工。通过本研究对我国火麻油的食品安全性进行讨论并提出建议。最后对萜烯和大麻素进行主成分分析,找出其中的重要区分物质,对4种火麻油样本进行完美地区分与鉴定。

高效液相色谱法检测药物和食物中的叶酸

叶酸是一种人体不能自行合成,需通过药物和食物补给且不可或缺的一种微量营养素。本文通过高效液相色谱法对药物和食物中的叶酸含量进行测定,对叶酸片样品进行样品前处理方法研究,得到NaOH提取液的最佳浓度为0.05 mol·L^(-1),用量为1.00 mL,室温下超声提取时间为15 min。将优化后的样品前处理方法用于药物以及食物样品中叶酸含量的测定,在叶酸片以及B族维生素片中检测到了叶酸,其含量分别为0.56 mg·g^(-1)和0.29 mg·g^(-1)。加标回收实验得到药物样品的回收率在82.70%~112.22%之间,RSD低于0.40%,食物样品的回收率在84.50%~111.80%之间,RSD低于0.74%。该方法可简单、快速地对药、食样品中叶酸的含量进行测定。

基于HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱结合化学模式识别的红糖产地溯源方法

红糖作为一种功能食品,近年来需求量不断增长,然而市场上红糖的品质却良莠不齐,且缺乏科学的鉴别和评估方法来确保红糖的品质。该研究以我国5个红糖主产地(广西、广东、云南、贵州和香港地区)的55批红糖作为研究对象,通过构建高效液相色谱⁃二极管阵列检测器(high⁃performance liquid chromatography⁃diode array detector,HPLC⁃DAD)指纹图谱并结合共有模式法、相似度评价法和化学计量学法,建立一种能够准确追溯红糖产地的方法。研究发现,不同产地的红糖既有特有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱也有共有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱,特有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱显示产地特有峰的保留时间具有明显的地域特性,与产地区分密切相关。产地共有指纹图谱共标定出9个共有峰,指纹图谱的相似度为0.473~0.915,表明虽然存在共有峰但共有峰峰面积存在明显差异(例如广东、广西、云南、贵州和香港地区的S2号共有峰的平均相对峰面积分别为47.592%、26.873%、814.853%、8.683%和3.111%)。共有峰峰面积的聚类热图显示不同地区的样品存在明显差异。此外,共有峰峰面积的主成分分析发现前3个主成分对产地区分的贡献率分别为59.9%、17.1%和11.6%,累计贡献率为88.6%,可以作为鉴别红糖产地的特征性指标。

高效液相色谱法测定α-环糊精的对甲苯磺酰化产物

单对甲苯磺酰-α-环糊精酯(mono-OTs-α-CD)是制备其他α-CD单衍生物的重要中间体。建立了一种测定α-环糊精对甲苯磺酰化反应产物的液相色谱新方法。3种不同碳位上(C3、C2和C6)的(mono-OTs-α-CD)在ODS柱上被完全分离,保留时间依次为7.70、10.08和12.18 min。它们在5~500 mg·L^(-1)范围内的线性回归方程分别为y=89.176 x-559.19(R^(2)=0.9990),y=87.917 x-430.16(R^(2)=0.9996)和y=70.529 x-24.259(R^(2)=0.9992),回收率为92.5%~102.3%,RSDs小于1.8%,检出限(LOD)较低(0.5 mg·L^(-1)),说明该方法的准确性和精密度较好,能满足反应监测要求。初步考察了原料投料比、反应温度、反应时间和反应体系酸碱度对单取代反应的影响,在优化的反应条件(投料比为1:2,反应温度为15℃,反应时间为15 min)下,C3位上的mono-OTs-α-CD产率可达34.84%(n=3)。

炮制对加味拱辰浓缩丸化学成分的影响

目的 考察炮制对加味拱辰浓缩丸化学成分的影响。方法 采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)法对生品组(山萸肉+当归)、炮制品组(酒萸肉+酒当归)、酒当归组(酒当归+山萸肉)、酒萸肉组(酒萸肉+当归)样品进行定性鉴别,主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘判别分析筛选差异成分,HPLC法测定莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷、没食子酸、阿魏酸、马钱苷酸、绿原酸、藁本内酯、5-羟甲基糠醛的含量。结果 共鉴定出97种成分,包括有机酸、环烯醚萜、苯肽、皂苷、核苷、氨基酸,生品组、炮制品组、酒当归组、酒萸肉组中分别鉴定出90、88、89、86种成分。与生品组和酒当归组比较,酒萸肉组和炮制品组中有机酸总含量升高,环烯醚萜苷总含量接近;酒萸肉组中藁本内酯含量最高。结论 酒萸肉的加入可增加加味拱辰浓缩丸组方配伍合理性,酒当归的加入也具有一定协同增效作用。

高效液相色谱法测定抗氧化剂BHT及其氧化产物BHTOOH的含量

对抗氧化剂BHT的使用安全性进行定量评估时,需要建立一种检测BHT及其过氧化产物BHTOOH含量的分析方法。本文采用Hypersil^(TM)ODS-2 C18色谱柱进行检测,色谱条件为:流动相为乙腈∶水=65∶35(体积比),流速1mL·min^(-1),检测波长221nm。结果表明,BHT及BHTOOH分别在0.2~1.2mg·mL^(-1)和0.02~0.12mg·mL^(-1)范围内线性关系良好(0.9991≤R^(2)≤0.9996),检出限(LOD,S/N=3)分别为0.0033mg·mL^(-1)和0.0029mg·mL^(-1),精密度高且均在6h内稳定存在,加标回收率分别为98.16%~100.3%和99.05%~102.5%,RSD分别为1.28%和1.74%。本方法可快速准确地对BHT及其过氧化物BHTOOH进行定量分析。

基于高效液相色谱法的苦参指纹图谱研究

【目的】旨在建立苦参高效液相色谱指纹图谱。【方法】采用Waters Atlantis■T3色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5.0μm),流动相为0.01 mol/L乙酸铵(0.045%浓氨水)和乙腈,流速1.0 mL/min,梯度洗脱,色谱柱温度30℃,检测波长225 nm。检测12批苦参样品,建立指纹图谱,进行相似度评价、聚类分析和主成分分析。【结果】建立了苦参的高效液相色谱指纹图谱,苦参样品的相似度在0.940~0.998之间,共标定出23个共有峰,并通过标准品确认了其中5个,分别为氧化苦参碱、氧化槐果碱、槐定碱、苦参碱和槐果碱。聚类分析将12批苦参样品分为4类,主成分分析后23个共有峰缩减为4个主成分。【结论】该方法快速可靠,稳定性和重复性好,可用于苦参的质量控制。

Purification and Structural Analysis of a Selective Toxin Fraction Produced by the Plant Pathogen Setosphaeria turcica

Thirteen fractions from the pathogenic plant fungus Setosphaeria turcica race 1 were separated and collected using high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. Their toxic activities were assayed through leaf puncturing on corn differentials （OH43, OH43Ht1, OH43Ht2, and OH43HtN）, and the results revealed that eight fractions were toxic and fraction 6 was specifically toxic to OH43Ht1, which could be taken as a gene-selective toxin fraction. Fraction 6 was finely purified via HPLC and condensed by freeze desiccation. Its chemical structure was analyzed with EI-MS, IR, HMBC, ^1H-NMR, and two-dimensional NMR. The results suggested that fraction 6 contained an unsaturated double bond, carbonyl and methylene groups with molecular weight of 142.

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中氢氯噻嗪

为准确测定水体中的痕量氢氯噻嗪含量,建立了固相萃取(SPE)-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)联用的测定方法。首先,将采集的水样(1000 mL)进行过滤并调节pH值后,通过活化后的HLB固相萃取柱进行净化;然后,用10 mL纯甲醇进行洗脱提取,氮吹至近干,用1 mL甲醇定容;最后,采用HPLC检测所得溶液。检测条件:色谱柱为ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇∶水(二者体积比为70∶30),流速为1 mL/min,等度洗脱,检测波长为270 nm,采用外标法定量。结果表明:氢氯噻嗪质量浓度为0.1~50.0μg/L时,待测物的质量浓度和色谱峰面积成正比例线性关系,线性方程为A=221.49c+3915,R2=0.9997;供试品在24 h内放置稳定,平均回收率为99.90%(RSD值为1.8%,n=5),精密度为1.1%。所建立的方法操作简便,具有较高的精密度,检出浓度低,采用的流动相配制简单,对环境污染小,可用于水环境中痕量氢氯噻嗪的检测、分析及风险评估。

HPLC法测定五味子颗粒中7种木脂素成分的含量

建立了同时测定五味子颗粒中7种木脂素成分含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法。采用Poroshell 120 SB-C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,2.7μm)进行分离,四氢呋喃水-乙腈梯度洗脱,流速为0.6 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为220 nm,进样量为10μL。结果表明:该方法对五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子酯乙、五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子丙素的检测下限(LOD)分别为0.017、0.041、0.156、0.165、0.136、0.166和0.113μg/mL,线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.9999,平均加样回收率为98.1%~100.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3.0%。因此,该方法重复性好、灵敏度高,所得含量关系可对五味子颗粒进行质量控制,特别是可为预防南五味子掺伪提供参考,也为其他含五味子制剂的质量标准修订奠定了基础。