一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术研究

A/D转换器在航空航天系统中的重要元器件,随着器件转换时钟频率不断提高而其工作环境不断恶化,如何准确测试其时间参数对于全面评价A/D转换器性能特别重要。目前对于高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,主流方法是通过示波器直接测试其输出,该方法对于示波器采样速度要求比较高。文章提出一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术,可以通过计算机数字信号处理方法来实现高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,同时避免对示波器采样速度的依赖。同时,在研究高速A/D转换器时域重构技术方法及其应用的基础上,通过了相关试验验证。

一种基于MIPI D-PHY物理层的高速比较器

基于MIPI D-PHY物理层传输协议,文章设计一种高速低功耗的自偏置比较器电路,并对电路进行理论分析和仿真验证。该高速比较器总体结构由二级运放构成:共栅极和共源极以及工作在线性区的NMOS管组成第1级放大结构;电流源作负载的四管运放组成第2级放大结构。差分信号通过NMOS源极进行输入,提升信号的共模电压接收范围。电路结构中无额外电流源偏置,提高数据传输速率的同时减小了功耗。基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计,采用1.8 V电压供电,仿真结果表明:高速比较器能准确接收低共模电平的差分信号,直流增益为37.4 dB,传输速率达到2.5 Gb/s,功耗达到326μW/(Gb/s),可以接收到差分信号的共模电平范围为30~330 mV。

Numerical simulation of the flow field of a flat torque converter

A flexible flat torque converter was proposed to fulfill the requirement of miniaturization and power density maximization for automobiles.Constructed by two arcs joined by lines,the torus was designed directly from design path.The influence of flatness on the performance of the torque converter was evaluated.The software CFX and standard k-ε model were adopted to simulate the internal flow fields of the torque converter under different flatness ratios.The results indicated that the performance of the torque converter got worse as the flatness declined,but the capacity of pump increased.The efficiency and the torque ratio dropped slightly as the flatness ratio decreased.So the torque converter could be squashed appropriately to get high power density without too much efficiency sacrifice.But when the flatness ratio was below 0.2,there was a significant drop in the efficiency.

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits （ENOB） is more than 6.5 bits.

针对高转速A/D采集的自适应平滑处理方法

船舶领域常用瞬间转速测量对各类大型机械设备进行运行状态监测及信号控制,为了提高瞬时转速测量的精度,从而提高船舶设备运行控制的准确性以及设备健康状态评估的有效性,基于传统模数转换(A/D)采集的采集转速方法——测频率法和测周期法,通过对A/D转速测量点数进行多周期平滑处理,并加入转速分段测量的自适应机制,提高A/D采集瞬时高转速的精度。在进行模拟仿真与理论结果比较验证后,进一步开展在实际测量中自适应平滑处理方法对转速测量精度影响的研究。仿真及试验结果表明,采用的转速测量方法针对不同的转频均可有效降低转速测量误差,研究成果可为船舶机械设备转速测量提供一定参考。

Kinematical Analysis and Simulation of High-Speed Plate Carrying Manipulator Based on Matlab

In order to construct the more effective kinematics method for industry, by taking a high-speed plate handing robot as an example, the structure and parameters of the robot linkages are analyzed, and the standard Denavit-Hartenberg method is applied to establish the coordinates and the kinematic equation of the linkages. Depending on the graphics and matrix calculation ability of Matlab especially including the Robotics Toolbox, the handling robot has been modeled and its kinematics, inverse kinematics and the trajectory planning have been simulated. Therefore, the correctness of kinematic equation has been verified, meanwhile, the functions of displacement, velocity, acceleration and trajectory of all the joints are also obtained. In a further step, this has verified the validity of all the structure parameters and pro- vided a reliable basis for the theoretical research on the design, dynamics analysis and trajectory planning of the ma- nipulator control system.

Resource Allocation in D2D-Aided High-Speed Railway Wireless Communication Systems： A Matching Theory Approach

With the rapid deployment of high speed railway(HSR) worldwide,both safety operation and comfort experience can be desired to evolve into a future era of intelligent transportation system.To eliminate boredom and provide entertainment for passengers,an intranet for internal communications among passengers named as onboard social network system(SNS) is needed.In this paper,the latest progress in HSR network architectures and technology building blocks are discussed to enable the implementation of the SNS.Meanwhile,based on the device-to-device(D2 D) communication technology for proximal information interaction,SNS can be efficiently facilitated.A dynamic resource allocation algorithm is proposed to maximize the total utility of the onboard SNS,which is solved with the matching theory method.Simulation results verify the convergence and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Method of measuring rotation speed of high spinning projectile based on plane magnetic induction coil

For the test of rotation speed of high spinning projectile, the general formula of the motional electromotive force （MEMF） of planar magnetic induction coil （PMIC） is derived in case of 3D rotation in a stable magnetic field. Under a reasona-ble assumption, the MEMF of PMIC is simplified after the aforementioned general formula is used to calculate high spinning PMIC in the geomagnetic field environment. The determination approach of half-cycle is discussed and the method of rotation speed test is studied, and a test is conducted in the paper. The rotation speed curve obtained by the approach in this paper is consistent with the curve by telemetry.

D703C High Speed EDM Microhole Drilling

The machine is a third generation high-speed EDM microhole drilling machinedeveloped and produced by the SuzhouElectromachining Tool Research Institute.It is used in cutting wire-guiding holes,jetholes for fuel pumps,holes for jet plates

Effect of high shear rate on solidification microstructure of semisolid AZ91D alloy

To investigate the effects of rotation speed and shearing time on morphology of semisolid AZ91D alloy,experimental work was undertaken using a twin-screw slurry maker.The results show that increasing the rotation speed and reasonable time can give rise to substantial grain refinement during continuous shearing stage,which can be attributed to the increasing of effective nucleation rate caused by the extremely uniform temperature due to high shear rate and high degree of turbulence.Comparing with low rotation speed at the same thermal condition,the analysis indicates that the microstructures obtained at high rotation speed are homogenous spherical and fine grains instead of dendritic or rosette and exhibits uniform distribution in the eutectic matrix.

一种国产化高精度小体积R/D转换器设计

为了满足整机系统的高质量等级、高可靠性、高集成度、小型化和全国产化的需求,采用裸芯片组装及金属全密封封装技术方式,同时利用高精度、低温度系数薄膜电阻网络的优势,解决了R/D转换器产品高精度、高分辨率、高质量等级、小体积等方面的关键技术难题,最终实现了角度模拟信号和数字信号的相互转换,满足系统对角度参量实施量化处理与控制的需求。

基于数字自校准的14位SAR ADC的设计

为了降低电容型模数转换器(ADC)中的电容失配带来的非线性影响,提出了一种基于复用低位电容自校准的逐次逼近型(SAR)ADC电路结构,利用低位电容转化高位电容失配引起的误差电压,实现高位电容失配校准。在55 nm CMOS工艺下实现了该ADC结构。该结构ADC工作过程为失调误差提取与正常转换两阶段,失调误差提取阶段中利用低位电容将高位电容失配产生的误差电压转换为误差码并存储,将误差码与正常转化数字码求和得到最终的数字输出,实现电容失配自校准。为了提高ADC采样速率,该结构通过分段结构将电容阵列分为三段降低了单位电容数量。仿真结果表明,在1.2 V电源电压,80 MSPS采样速率下,引入电容失配后电路功耗为3.72 mW,有效位数为13.45 bit,信噪失真比(SNDR)为82.75 dB,相比未校准分别提高4.41 bit,26.58 dB。

基于形态学梯度与FBC的HVDC输电网故障处理方法

针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电网直流故障处理中存在的耗时长且影响范围较广等问题,提出了基于形态学梯度与故障阻断换流器(fault blocking converter,FBC)的HVDC输电网故障处理方法。首先,利用多分辨形态学梯度算法提取故障电流信号特征,并进行滤波处理以消除噪音干扰;然后,设计了基于FBC的HVDC直流网故障处理策略,结合FBC与高速开关实现快速且有选择性地处理直流故障;最后,利用PSCAD模拟HVDC输电网直流故障。试验结果表明,所提方法的故障处理耗时仅为10 ms,准确率高达95%,能够高效且准确地处理故障。

A digital calibration technique for an ultra high-speed wide-bandwidth folding and interpolating analog-to-digital converter in 0.18-μm CMOS technology

A digital calibration technique for an ultra high-speed folding and interpolating analog-to-digital con- verter in 0.18-μm CMOS technology is presented. The similar digital calibration techniques are taken for high 3-bit flash converter and low 5-bit folding and interpolating converter, which are based on well-designed calibration reference, calibration DAC and comparators. The spice simulation and the measured results show the ADC produces 5.9 ENOB with calibration disabled and 7.2 ENOB with calibration enabled for high-frequency wide-bandwidth analog input.

一种新的高分辨率ADC有效位数测试方法

谱分析法和正弦拟合法是ADC动态特性测试的两种常用方法。但在测试信号源信噪比较低的情况下,两种方法的测试结果都存在较大的偏差。提出了一种新的ADC动态性能测试方法,该方法能较好消除信号源对测量结果的影响,使得在普通信号源下可以测试高分辨率的ADC。仿真分析证明了这一测试方法的正确性。最后给出了采用该方法对一ADC系统的实测结果。

基于FPGA的高速A/D转换控制模块的设计

采用FPGA器件EPF 10K 10LC 84-4实现了对高速A/D转换芯片TLC 5540的实时采样控制,并利用片内嵌入式阵列块-EAB作为F IFO缓冲器进行高速采样数据存储,完成数据的缓冲、处理、传输等功能.该模块可广泛应用于通信、打印机、数字电视等设备中.

直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统振荡特性分析

随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。

高性能及新颖性A/D转换器技术综述

集成模数转换技术是模拟集成电路中一个重要的分支。随着近几十年集成电路制造技术的飞速发展,集成A/D转换器的性能也在不断地提升。文章在总结归纳近期技术文献的基础上,概述了A/D转换器在高精度和高速度两个主要发展方向上的关键技术;介绍了采用新颖结构形式的A/D转换器,以及与先进设计工具及设计流程相关的技术。文章旨在给从事高性能A/D转换器设计的工程技术人员提供一个实用的技术参考点。

LM331应用在A/D转换电路中的体会

从实际应用出发 ,介绍一种 V/ F转换器 LM3 3 1芯片及其在 A/ D转换电路中的应用 ,LM3 3 1芯片能够实现压/频转换 ,而且线性度好。在要求转换速度不太高的情况下 ,外围接简单电路可以代替由 AD5 74或 ADC0 80 9等芯片组成的 A/ D转换电路 ,硬件价格大大降低。为提高转换精确度 。

高速A/D在多口CCD相机中的应用

在多口读出CCD相机中,由于硬件电路不可避免的差异性,各个通道之间的电路性能不可能完全一致,一个重要的问题就是解决各通道之间的差异,以获得整个图像的均匀。本系统采用柯达四口读出CCD芯片KAF-4320,使用模拟器件公司生产的片内集成CDS、Offset、Gain功能的AD9826,通过USB2.0接口协议与上位机通信的方式,实现了多口读出CCD相机的图像数据采集、通道选择及各通道的Offset和Gain调节等功能,可以使多口读出CCD相机各个通道输出比较均匀、清晰的图像。实拍的图像经测量,各通道之间的不均匀性可调节到5%之内。