MICROSTRUCTURE IN LASER FUSED HIGH SPEED STEEL W6Mo5Cr4V2(M2)

Microstructure of the deepest zone of high speed steel W6Mo5Cr4V2(M2)melt after laser fu-sion was found to be so fine as the ehill zone of a solidified ingot.When narrower chill zoneformed,the long columnar dendrites grow into the melt and then the fine equiaxed cellularstructure appears in upper melt region nearly surface.The substructure of cellular grains anddendrites was observed to consist of martensite and retained austenile,while the carbides asM_6C_■ Cr_7C_3 and MC distributed at their boundaries.It is believed that the highermicrohardness up to HV_(0.1)=865-960 of the laser fused structure of the alloy is due to the oc-currence of martensite.

激光熔凝W6Mo5Cr4V2(M2)高速钢的显微组织

借助扫描电镜、透射电镜及X射线衍射仪研究了W6Mo5Cr4V2(M2)高速钢激光熔凝后的显微组织,结果表明,熔化区最深处的显微组织细小,其形态类似于铸锭凝固的激冷区。较狭窄的激冷区形成后,长柱状晶向熔体内生长;最后,靠近表面的熔化区上部是细致的等轴细胞状组织,其中细胞晶及柱状晶内部由马氏体和残余奥氏体组成,而合金碳化物M_6C,Cr_7C_3及MC分布在胞晶和柱状晶的界面上.由于存在马氏体组织,因此激光熔凝组织具有HV_(0.1)865—960的高硬度。

电热定向爆炸制备高速钢涂层的试验研究

采用电热爆炸定向喷涂工艺在 4 5钢基体上制备W6Mo5Cr4V2 (M2 )高速钢涂层。借助扫描电镜、显微硬度计分别对涂层显微组织、孔隙率、涂层基体界面结合以及涂层的硬度进行了测试。结果表明 ,电热爆炸定向喷涂制备的涂层组织晶粒明显细化 ,涂层孔隙率低 ;涂层与基体界面为冶金结合 ,且结合良好 ,存在一个熔合区 ;涂层硬度均明显高于W6Mo5Cr4V2喷涂材料原始硬度 ,最高达到 95 4HV。