Analysis of Coordination between the Public Service in Rural Areas and Socio-economic Development——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Taking Sichuan Province as an example,by using the overall evaluation function of Sichuan's rural public service equalization development level and rural socio-economic development level,we conduct profound analysis on coordination between public service in Sichuan's rural areas and socio-economic development from 2003 to 2008.The results show that the coordination between rural public service and socio-economic development in Sichuan Province is not high,and the equalization phenomenon of rural public service construction and socio-economic development is very prominent.The equalization development of public service in rural areas of Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2008 lags behind socio-economic development.The coordination between public service equalization system in rural areas of Sichuan Province and socio-economic development system abates continuously;the coordination between infrastructure and socio-economic development increases slowly;the coordination between education and socio-economic development declines sharply;the coordination between public culture and socio-economic development tends to decrease;the coordination between ecological environment construction and socio-economic development decreases continuously with great amplitude;the coordination between public health and socio-economic development decreases continuously;the coordination between science and technology and socio-economic development lingers at low level;the coordination between social security and employment,and socio-economic development increases in fluctuation,but with small amplitude.

High-quality Development of Public Health in Guizhou Province, China

People’s health is the basis for the progress of social civilization and an important symbol of national prosperity and national strength.Using the entropy method,spatial autocorrelation,spatio-temporal geographic weighted regression and other methods,we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the high-quality development level of public health in Guizhou Province from 2011 to 2020 and an evolutionary analysis of the spatio-temporal divergence.The results revealed four key aspects of the state of public health in Guizhou Province.(1)The overall level of public health is constantly improving,but structural imbalance is prominent.(2)From the spatial dimension,the spatial differences in the level of public health have gradually moved from significant to a state of equilibrium.The northeastern cities were more strongly driven by the radiation of the peripheral cities,while this effect was weaker in the southwestern cities.From the time dimension,the spatial pattern shows a clear gradient,with a faster vertical growth rate.(3)The overall spatial correlation of the level of public health is weak,with more cold spots than hot spots,showing a distribution pattern of“strong in the northeast and weak in the southwest”.(4)The new rural cooperative medical care participation rate,(rural)per capita health expenditure,and the electronic health record creation rate have become the most important drivers affecting the high-quality development of public health in Guizhou Province.

Primary Exploration of the Diversified Development of Sports Public Service in our Country

The ultimate objective of sports public service is to pay attention to the development of human beings. It is the absolute trend of health conception pursuit by the growing material and cultural lives of the people. When the modem society is interpreting the concept, the connotation and the development objective of sports public services, it conforms to the scientific concept of development that takes humans as essentials. With the target of the development of three stages, it realizes the service system at which the government macro-control and all sectors of society mutually participate. In addition, it also realizes the service system in which the rural-urban sports public service develops with the characteristics of diversification, multi-subjects and multi-centers. These are to be gradually realized on the perspectives of management mode, supply mode, and operation mechanism as well as the social guarantee mechanism, etc. In this way, the sports public service in our country is ensured to develop gradually and stably.

Cyber Development of Government Service Platform in Social Public Administration

The cyber development of government service platform is just to integrate all the superiorities of the government to strengthen its roles such as service,performance and function to drive the social development actively.Hence,the social public administration will take this opportunity to optimize the cyber information service platform to make the civic administration oriented to the social development to maximize its functions of organization,coordination and service to protrude the ascendancy of the web era so as to lay a solid foundation for the leap development of the public administration.

Research on Human Resources Development of Rural Public Service Departments in New Countryside Construction

On the basis of defining related concepts concerning human resources in rural public service departments,this paper analyses the overall status quo of human resources in China's rural public service departments and points out the problems existing in human resources in China's rural public service departments during new countryside construction as follows:first,the constitution structure is not rational;second,the cultural quality of staff is universally low,and the business capacity remains to be promoted;third,the improvement of human resources development environment lags behind,and the supporting reform is short.In the context of new countryside construction,the opportunities faced by the human resources in China's rural public service departments are as follows:China has elevated strengthening new countryside construction and rural talents construction as important state development strategy;the ideas of service-oriented government and learning-oriented government are put forward;civil servant system is overhauled.Therefore,I advance the development strategy of human resources in China's rural public service departments as follows:implement elastic personnel system reform in public service departments(including civil servant positions in department),to form the public service personnel system of "able one comes in,mediocre one moves over and shiftless one steps down";audaciously promote young and middle-aged grass-roots cadres with strong business ability,high political quality,acute judgement and decision-making ability;build learning-oriented grass-roots public service organization,to make the staff in rural pubic service departments study assiduously and progress;broaden horizon,and build the human resources development system geared to international standards;in developed regions,the human resources in grass-roots public service departments should introduce enterprise competition model.

Present Situation of Rural Regional Development and Agricultural Extension Policy

The formulation of agricultural extension policy and the development of rural regional economy present the relationship of mutual existence,mutual influence and mutual promotion.Therefore,it is necessary to study the agricultural extension policy according to the current situation of rural regional development.Agricultural technology extension system is an organization set up at county and township levels to provide farmers with scientific research achievements and practical technical services on planting,animal husbandry,fishery,forestry,agricultural machinery and water conservancy,and it is an important carrier for implementing the strategy of developing agriculture through science and technology.On the basis of expounding the value and significance of rural regional economic development,this paper analyzes the problems existing in China s rural regional development from the aspects of rural infrastructure and public services,rural labor force s cultural and scientific level,rural grass-roots extension system,etc.,and puts forward corresponding measures against the problems.This study has certain theoretical reference value for promoting the all-round development of China s rural economy and realizing the great strategy of rural revitalization in China.

A brief introduction to the development of the public librarianship in China

This paper briefly introduces the development status,background and prospect of the public librarianship in China.It contains a brief analysis of the basic situation of the public library in China at present according to the data announced by the government,and gives an explanation about China's public library orientation,working condition,service characteristics and existing problems.In addition,the author provides a detailed description of the library's present working emphasis in order to present readers with an overall view of the basic condition of China's public library development at present time.

Research on the Path to High-Quality Development of Grassroots Libraries in the Era of Artificial Intelligence in Henan

Since the age of digital intelligence,the government has introduced policies to actively promote the intelligent transformation of grassroots public cultural services.Based on the investigation and analysis of the development status quo of grassroots libraries in Henan Province,we put forward the path of high-quality development of grassroots libraries in Henan,namely,improving the mechanism and system,leading with digital intelligence technology,empowering by Yellow River culture(the heritage and values rooted in the history and traditions of the Yellow River region),and driven by users’demand.

Is the Urban Shrinkage Inhibits the Improvement of Public Service Level?

Public services provide convenient conditions for urban residents to study,work and live,and have important significance for improving the life quality of residents and improving the level of welfare.However,while China’s spatial economic is heading towards agglomeration development,a large number of cities have shrunk,which has made unbalanced supply of public services between regions increasingly prominent.Based on the existing literature and the development reality,this paper analyzes the impact of urban shrinkage on the public service level from the public service supply mechanism,and discusses the heterogeneous effects of different labor shrinkage on public services.The results of the study show that urban shrinkage will inhibit the improvement of public service level,but inter-governmental competition makes the labor shrinkage of industry and service industry promote the improvement of public service level.In addition,this paper takes economic development level as a moderating variable to study the moderating effect of economic development level in the impact of urban shrinkage on public service levels.It is found that the reduction of economic development level will promote government competition and provide more public services.

On Public Library Service Brands

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the building of public library service brands in China since the initiation of the reform and opening up in 1978 and anticipate their future development in five aspects,i.e.,critical interpretation of its established culture and analysis of its characteristics,logic of the time,vivid practice,virtuous approaches,as well as future development.

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量:发展视域、内在逻辑与实践路径

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展,是中国式现代化的应有之义和重要途径。作为一个发展视域性命题,数字赋能农村公共服务,超越微观服务质量管理逻辑。数字技术突破时空、资源限制,赋能农村公共服务,让农业农村农民提升人力资本、享有数字红利与共享公共服务资源,促进微观农民个体的全面发展、中观农业农村现代化与宏观城乡融合发展。公共服务数字化是数字赋能农村公共服务高质量的重要机制,然而现实中存在数字人才、数字基础设施、数字资源配置等三大限度。超越农村公共服务数字化现实限度,要从农民数字素养培养、农村数字基础设施投资、城乡数字公共资源体制改革等方面着力,以更好发挥数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展的价值作用。

“公共文化服务共同体”建设的引领示范意义

广州市“公共文化服务共同体”建设的引领示范意义主要体现在四个方面:一是全面、准确落实和践行公共文化服务社会化发展;二是破除行业壁垒,打通全社会公共文化服务资源和服务;三是以标杆项目为抓手促进形成共建共享共治的实现路径;四是公共文化赋能基层社会治理。

“公共文化服务共同体”:大文化视野下的现代治理新路径——兼论公共文化设施质效测算模型构建

“公共文化服务共同体”建设是公共文化服务治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的新产物,是具有中国特色的公共文化现代治理新路径。文章探讨在大文化视野下,公共文化设施的新型样态及其评价标准,提出公共文化设施质效测算模型,从公共文化设施的有效服务供给能力、有效资源保障能力、有效吸引能力和公众满意度四个方面进行测算,以期以统一的、简单的、少人工的指标进行实时动态数据分析,全面展现大文化视野下公共文化服务供给现状和实际质效,从而以科学决策促进“公共文化服务共同体”可持续发展,推动公共文化服务高质量发展。

我国公立医院医生的价值医疗服务动机探究——概念建构与量表测度

健康中国建设行动彰显了以患者为中心的价值医疗理念,对医生医疗服务行为的价值诉求也日益提高。本研究试图将一般公共组织中公共服务动机概念引入公立医院之中,提出“价值医疗服务动机”概念,作为公立医院医生的一种公共服务动机表达。本文通过质性分析和量化测度,建构出“公立医院医生价值医疗服务动机”的概念,包含责任承诺、专业坚守、声誉维护、规范遵从四个概念维度,据此形成价值医疗服务动机量表。研究发现我国公立医院医生具有多维价值特征的医疗服务动机,呈现不同动机表达或行为倾向,在实现以患者为中心的价值医疗目标实践中,不断处理与平衡其中的公共价值冲突。该量表能够为测度医生价值医疗服务动机提供有效工具,为进一步发现医生价值医疗服务动机的影响因素,提升公立医院医疗服务能力、改善医疗行为、促进医患信任等提供理论与实践支持。

新型公共文化空间融合发展:上海地铁“第二空间”建设及启示

为探讨新型公共文化空间融合发展特征,为未来多场景下类似项目建设提供参考与借鉴,文章基于新型阅读空间建设原则,以上海地铁“第二空间”发展阶段为案例进行研究,归纳上海地铁得以建成新型公共文化空间、实现融合发展的内在机理。研究发现,新型公共文化空间融合发展需遵循公共性、创意性、融合性原则,并依赖于城市政府、文化机构、社会民众以及场景责任主体多方协同共建。

电镜表征公共服务实验室的开放运行与实践

“材料测试分析中心”的电镜表征实验室是依托于“双一流”建设学科的校院两级共建具有公共服务性质的校级注册实验室。经过多年的实验室开放运行,逐渐形成了从测试分析服务、支撑实验教学到实验创新开发的高效化、标准化和规范化管理运作模式。一方面,实验室可提供优质的测试分析服务,保证高质量的实验数据,有力支撑高校科研团队实验研究并助力与校外单位的技术合作;另一方面,实验室承担高素质人才培养的工作,在实验技术与设备培训、实验教学建设与改革、实践技术指导与分析支持中发挥着举足轻重的作用。结合实验室开放服务的关键管理和技术问题,创新实验管理方法、标准化实验工艺流程以及仪器设备功能开发,提高了实验室运行的开放效率,提升了实验技术人员的服务能力。

构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系:基础、重点与实践

全民健身公共服务体系经历了“框架形成—基本建成—高质量发展”的递进式上升过程。在处理人民群众日益增长的健身需求与不平衡不充分有效供给的矛盾中,需要把握好全民健身基本公共服务与全民健身非基本公共服务、城市健身服务与农村健身供给、自主健身活动与赛事健身活动、政府主导与社会力量参与的关系。要全面领会“更高水平”的内涵要旨,推动全民健身公共服务高质量发展;以标准化优化配置资源布局,促进全民健身公共服务均衡发展;发挥全民健身公共服务供给主体的作用,完善共建共治共享的体制机制;智慧化赋能全民健身,提高全民健身公共服务科学化水平;协同体育强国建设的支撑要素,促进全民健身融合发展。

数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的现实审视、行动逻辑与实现方略

实现公共体育服务高质量发展并促进其高质量供给,是建设更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的题中要义。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以数字赋能为手段,以高质量发展为目标,探讨数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的发展现实、行动逻辑与实现方略。认为我国公共体育服务供给目前存在创新要素激活不够、供给内容协调不足、绿色发展成效不高、服务效度提升不显、供需结构存在偏差等发展瓶颈。数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给要遵循构建以服务质量为中心的赋能体系、创新以数字技术为载体的赋能工具、强化以人民需求为中心的赋能价值的行动逻辑。要通过全链条增效、整体性协调、绿色化发展、多维度开放、多元化共享打造高质量的公共体育服务;通过数字化供给手段创新、数字化供给信息创新、数字化供给机制创新、数字化供给模式创新,实现公共体育服务的高质量供给。

基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设:域外经验与本土镜鉴

对美、英、日三国基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的政策、特征及经验进行研究,认为:美、英、日等发达国家率先开展了以基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的顶层设计并各具政策特色,呈现权益保障均等化、治理主体多元化和校社资源一体化等共性特征,形成定性表述与定量要求相结合的标准化指标制定、政府主导与社会参与相结合的标准化政策实施、客观测量与主观评价相结合的标准化绩效评价、宏观调控与微观规制相结合的标准化治理架构等共同经验。结合域外经验及本土问题提出建议:细化标准指标制定,推动健康服务高质量发展;强化标准协同实施,推进健康保障持续性完善;规范标准绩效评价,促进健康监督全方位升级;优化标准执行架构,助力健康公平精细化治理。

高质量发展背景下图书馆精神发展脉络与内核的解读

我国已经迈入新发展阶段,推动经济社会高质量发展是新的时代主题。图书馆事业关乎民生,图书馆精神是推动社会公平正义的重要保障,建设以人为中心的图书馆,实现人自由而全面的发展,是现代图书馆的使命。文章以图书馆建设理念转型为背景,从历史角度回溯了从古代图书馆、近代图书馆到现代图书馆的精神发展脉络与内核转变,分析了以人为中心的建设理念与图书馆精神之间的逻辑关联,提出了明确核心办馆理念、技术赋能图书馆、以人民为主体实现图书馆高质量发展的策略。