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超细晶Laves相NbCr2颗粒增强Nb基复合材料的制备及其组织性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 肖璇 鲁世强 +2 位作者 胡平 黄铭刚 李鑫 《航空材料学报》 CAS CSCD 2008年第3期44-48,共5页
采用机械合金化+热压工艺制备了Laves相NbCr2增强的Nb基复合材料。研究了Nb-22.5Cr配比成分的Nb,Cr元素粉经MA30h后在1250℃分别热压10min,20min和30min所获得的Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明:三种热压时间均可制备出组织均匀... 采用机械合金化+热压工艺制备了Laves相NbCr2增强的Nb基复合材料。研究了Nb-22.5Cr配比成分的Nb,Cr元素粉经MA30h后在1250℃分别热压10min,20min和30min所获得的Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明:三种热压时间均可制备出组织均匀,致密度高的Nb/NbCr2复合材料,体积分数约为30%的近等轴状的Laves相NbCr2颗粒弥散分布于Nb固溶体基体中。热压20min的试样具有最佳的组织和性能,其Laves相NbCr2的晶粒尺寸达到亚微米级,致密度达到99.2%,维氏硬度为9.41GPa,屈服强度为2950 MPa,抗压强度为3345 MPa,塑性应变达到了7.01%,充分实现了Laves相NbCr2颗粒强化和细晶强韧化的效果。 展开更多
关键词 机械合金化 热压 lavesnbCr2 nb基复合材料 组织与性能
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Microstructures and mechanical properties of Nb-alloyed CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys 被引量:8
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作者 Gang Qin Shu Wang +5 位作者 Ruirun Chen Xue Gong Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期365-369,共5页
Nb has a positive effect on improving the mechanical properties of metal materials, and it is expected to strengthen CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with outstanding ductility and relatively weak strength. In ... Nb has a positive effect on improving the mechanical properties of metal materials, and it is expected to strengthen CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with outstanding ductility and relatively weak strength. In this paper, the alloying effects of Nb on the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of the (CoCrCuFeNi)100-xNbx HEA were investigated systematically. The result shows that Nb promotes the phase transition from FCC (face-centered cubic) to Laves phase, and the volume fractions of Laves phase increase from 0% to 58.2% as the Nb content increases, Compressive testing shows that the addition of Nb has a positive effect on improving the strength of CoCrCuFeNi HEA. The compressive yield strength of (CoCrCuFeNi)100-xNbx HEAs increases from 338 MPa to 1322 MPa and the fracture strain gradually reduces from 60.0% (no fracture) to 8.1% as the Nb content increases from 0 to 16 at.%. The volume fraction increase of hard Laves phase is the key factor for the strength increase, and the reduction of the VEC (valence electron concentration) value induced by the addition of Nb is beneficial for the increase of the Laves phase content in these alloys. 展开更多
关键词 high-entropy alloys nb alloying phase transition mechanical properties laves phase
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机械合金化-热压制备Nb/NbCr_2复合材料的组织与性能 被引量:13
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作者 肖璇 鲁世强 +3 位作者 马燕青 胡平 黄铭刚 聂小武 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期1761-1766,共6页
采用机械合金化与热压工艺制备以Nb固溶体为软第二相的Laves相Nb/NbCr2复合材料。研究不同成分的Nb、Cr元素粉经20 h球磨后在1 250℃,0.5 h热压工艺下所获得的Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明:随着偏离Laves相化学配比的Nb含量... 采用机械合金化与热压工艺制备以Nb固溶体为软第二相的Laves相Nb/NbCr2复合材料。研究不同成分的Nb、Cr元素粉经20 h球磨后在1 250℃,0.5 h热压工艺下所获得的Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明:随着偏离Laves相化学配比的Nb含量的增大,材料的致密度、抗压强度、塑性应变均增加,而维氏硬度减小。Laves相含量为29%的Cr-77.5Nb合金的组织均匀,Nb固溶体与Laves相间隔分布,晶粒尺寸达到亚微米级,屈服强度为2 790 MPa,抗压强度为3 174 MPa,塑性应变达到5.44%,充分实现了细晶和软第二相综合增韧的效果。 展开更多
关键词 nb/nbCr2复合材料 机械合金化 热压 laves 显微组织 力学性能
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合金元素对Laves相增强Nb基合金的相组成与力学性能的影响 被引量:6
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作者 肖璇 鲁世强 +2 位作者 董显娟 黄铭刚 刘俊伟 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期560-564,共5页
采用机械合金化与热压烧结工艺制备了添加合金元素V和Fe的Laves相增强的Nb基复合材料。研究了添加质量分数4%V和Fe的Nb/NbCr2-4.0V和Nb/NbCr2-4.0Fe配比成分的元素粉,经MA20h后在1250℃热压30min所获得的Nb/NbCr2合金的组织和性能。结... 采用机械合金化与热压烧结工艺制备了添加合金元素V和Fe的Laves相增强的Nb基复合材料。研究了添加质量分数4%V和Fe的Nb/NbCr2-4.0V和Nb/NbCr2-4.0Fe配比成分的元素粉,经MA20h后在1250℃热压30min所获得的Nb/NbCr2合金的组织和性能。结果表明:在热压过程中原位合成出细小弥散分布的三元Laves相Nb(Cr,V)2和Nb(Cr,Fe)2,并且V和Fe原子只占据Laves相中的Cr原子位置。制备出的Laves相增强Nb基合金接近全致密,组织细小均匀,晶粒尺寸小于500nm。Nb/NbCr2-4.0V和Nb/NbCr2-4.0Fe合金的断裂韧性分别达到5.3和6.3MPa·m1/2,其中Nb/NbCr2-4.0Fe合金不仅抗压强度达到2256MPa,其屈服强度和塑性应变也分别达到2094MPa和6.03%。 展开更多
关键词 机械合金化 热压 lavesnbCr2 nb基复合材料 组织与性能
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Nb含量对Fe_(0.5)MnNi_(1.5)CrNb_(x)高熵合金微观结构和力学性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 赵晨朦 伍昊 +2 位作者 张继峰 朱和国 谢宗翰 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期2783-2788,共6页
采用真空感应熔炼法制备了Fe_(0.5)MnNi_(1.5)CrNb_(x)(x=0,0.05,0.1,摩尔比)高熵合金,并分析了不同Nb含量对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,不含Nb元素的合金具有单相fcc结构,其抗拉强度和断裂延伸率(即延展性)分别为519 MPa和47%... 采用真空感应熔炼法制备了Fe_(0.5)MnNi_(1.5)CrNb_(x)(x=0,0.05,0.1,摩尔比)高熵合金,并分析了不同Nb含量对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,不含Nb元素的合金具有单相fcc结构,其抗拉强度和断裂延伸率(即延展性)分别为519 MPa和47%。添加少量的Nb(x=0.05)后出现(200)织构和少量Fe_(2)Nb Laves相,合金的延展性增加到55%,并且抗拉强度增加到570 MPa。当Nb含量增加到x=0.1时,织构减少,而Fe_(2)Nb Laves相增多,抗拉强度和延展性分别为650 MPa和45%。 展开更多
关键词 高熵合金 nb掺杂 laves 微观组织 力学性能
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Strengthening FCC-CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys by Mo addition 被引量:13
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作者 Gang Qin Ruirun Chen +5 位作者 Huiting Zheng Hongze Fang Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期578-583,共6页
In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical prope... In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical properties and related mechanism of these HEAs were systematically studied. The results show that sigma phase is appeared with addition of Mo, and the volume fraction of it increases gradually from 0 to 66% with increasing Mo content. It is found that Mo is enriched in sigma phase, which indicates that Mo element is beneficial to form sigma phase. Compressive testing shows that the yield strength of the alloys increases gradually from 216 to 765 MPa, while the fracture strain decreases from 50%(no fracture) to 19% with increasing of Mo. The alloy exhibits the best compressive performance when Mo content reaches 11%, the yield strength, fracture strength and fracture strain are 547 MPa, 2672 MPa and44% respectively. The increased volume fraction of sigma phase plays an important role in improving the compressive strength of(CoCrFeMnNi)_(100-x)Mo_xHEAs. 展开更多
关键词 high-entropy alloys MO element phase transition mechanical properties VALENCE electron concentration
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