Estimation of economic burden throughout course of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion and cervical cancer in China:A nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study

Objective: Cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion(SIL) and cervical cancer are major threats to females' health and life in China, and we aimed to estimate the economic burden associated with their diagnosis and treatment.Methods: A nationwide multicenter, cross-sectional, hospital-based survey was conducted in 26 qualified hospitals across seven administrative regions of China. We investigated females who had been pathologically diagnosed with SIL and cervical cancer, and included five disease courses(“diagnosis”, “initial treatment”,“chemoradiotherapy”, “follow-up” and “recurrence/progression/metastasis”) to estimate the total costs. The median and interquartile range(IQR) of total costs(including direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs), reimbursement rate by medical insurance, and catastrophic health expenditures in every clinical stage were calculated.Results: A total of 3,471 patients in different clinical stages were analyzed, including low-grade SIL(LSIL)(n=549), high-grade SIL(HSIL)(n=803), cervical cancer stage ⅠA(n=226), ⅠB(n=610), ⅡA(n=487), ⅡB(n=282), Ⅲ(n=452) and Ⅳ(n=62). In urban areas, the estimated total costs of LSIL and HSIL were $1,637.7(IQR:$956.4-$2,669.2) and $2,467.1(IQR:$1,579.1-$3,762.3), while in rural areas the costs were $459.0(IQR:$167.7-$1,330.3) and $1,230.5(IQR:$560.6-$2,104.5), respectively. For patients with cervical cancer stage ⅠA,ⅠB, ⅡA, ⅡB, and Ⅲ-Ⅳ, the total costs were $15,034.9(IQR:$11,083.4-$21,632.4), $19,438.6(IQR:$14,060.0-$26,505.9), $22,968.8(IQR:$16,068.8-$34,615.9), $26,936.0(IQR:$18,176.6-$41,386.0) and $27,332.6(IQR:$17,538.7-$44,897.0), respectively. Medical insurance covered 43%-55% of direct medical costs for cervical cancer patients, while the coverage for SIL patients was 19%-43%. For most cervical cancer patients, the expense was catastrophic, and the extent of catastrophic health expenditure was about twice large for rural patients than that for urban patients in each stage.Conclusions: The economic burden of SIL and cervical cancer in China is substantial, with a significant proportion of the costs being avoidable for patients with LSIL. Even for those with medical insurance, catastrophic health expenditures are also a major concern for patients with cervical cancer, particularly for those living in rural areas.

Biomarkers Expression in Cervical Cancer and High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions

Objectives: The finding of new prognostic factors in human cervix cancer is necessary to improve present conventional treatments. The aim of the present study was to determine the expression and evaluate the prognostic value of hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1α), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and eritropoyetin receptor (EpoR) in cervix cancer stages IIA-IIB and in preinvasive high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) Methods: The study included 70 patients with cervix cancer, FIGO stages IIA-IIB, 28 patients with HSIL and normal cervix (n = 28). HIF-1α, VEGF and EpoR expression were analyzed in tissue samples by immunohistochemistry using commercial antibodies. Expression and overexpression of the tumor markers were quantified according to German Immunoreactive Score. Results: HIF-1α, EpoR and VEGF overexpression was detected in 30%, 37% and 51% of cancer patients respectively. Patients with HSIL showed enhanced expression only of EpoR and VEGF (39.2% and 71.4%) while VEGF was overexpressed in 21% of the specimen. No correlation was found between VEGF and EpoR with disease-free overall survival (OS), tumor recurrences or prognostic factors. Only overexpression of HIF-1 was associated with less median survival measured up to 24 months, unless it was not maintained a long time. Conclusion: Although any of the markers could be considered as independent prognostic factor for cervix cancer patients, our data showed a significant increase in their expression from the premalignant lesion up to the invasive stages of tumor progression.

The Relationship between p53 Expression and Human Papillomavirus in Premalignant and Malignant Uterine Cervical Lesions

Objective: We aimed to retrospectively examine a series of premalignant and malignant cervical tissues to study a high-risk HPV 16 infection that, among cervical tissue lesions, carries the greatest risk of conversion to cancer, and the presence of p53 protein immunoreactivity, a tumor suppressor gene product. Methods: Paraffin blocks were studied via immunohistochemical (IHC) method to explore the presence of HPV 16 in 59 premalignant and malignant cervical lesions as well as immunoreactivity of the p53 oncoprotein, the most common cellular tumor suppressor gene product in human cancers. Results: In our series, mutant p53 positivity rate was 35.3% for low-grade CIL, 40% for high-grade CIL, and 46.8% for invasive carcinoma cases. Immune staining for high-risk HPV 16 type yielded a positive staining rate of 47% in low-grade CIL, 80% in high-grade CIL, and 50% in invasive carcinoma. Conclusion: The results of our study indicate a progressive increase in p53 oncoprotein reactivity from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive carcinoma. This suggests the clinical importance of p53 immunoreactivity in dysplastic progression and neoplastic transformation. HPV is the most commonly encountered oncogenic type in cervical lesions, especially in high-grade CIL and invasive carcinomas. Results of the previous reports suggest that HPV-positive carcinomas release wild type p53 and HPV-negative ones release mutant type p53 were not confirmed by our results, which indicated a mutant type p53 reactivity in HPV- 16 positive carcinoma cases.

Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization： a retrospective analysis

The objective of this study is to guide a triage for the management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion （HSIL） patients with positive margin by conization. Clinico-pathological data of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were retrospectively collected from January 2009 to December 2014. All patients underwent secondary conization or hysterectomy within 6 months. The rate of residual lesion was calculated, and the factors associated with residual lesion were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Among a total of 119 patients, 56 （47.06%） patients presented residual HSIL in their subsequent surgical specimens, including 4 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma （3 stage IA1 and 1 stage IA2 patients）. Univariate analysis showed that patient age 〉 35 years （P = 0.005）, menopausal period 〉 5 years （P = 0.0035）, and multiple- quadrant involvement （P=0.001） were significantly correlated with residual disease; however, multivariate analysis revealed that multiple-quadrant involvement （P=0.001; OR, 3.701; 95%CI, 1.496-9.154） was an independent risk factor for residua! disease. Nearly half of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were disease-free in subsequent surgical specimens, and those with multiple positive margins may consider re- conization or re-assessment.

Large pelvic mass arising from the cervical stump: A case report

BACKGROUND A large cervical cyst with a cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion arising from the cervical stump is rare.After supracervical hysterectomy,there is a risk of various lesions occurring in the cervical stump.We review the types and characteristics of cervical stump lesions and compare total hysterectomy with subtotal hysterectomy.Gynecologists should choose the most suitable surgical method based on both the patient’s condition and wishes.If the cervix is retained,patients require a close follow-up.CASE SUMMARY A 57-year-old woman was admitted to the Gynecology Department for a large pelvic mass.Her chief complaint was abdominal distention for two months.She had undergone subtotal supracervical hysterectomy for leiomyoma 14 years prior.Abdominal ultrasonography detected a 9.1 cm×8.5 cm×8.4 cm anechoic mass with silvery fluid in the pelvic cavity and high-risk human papilloma virus 53(HPV53)was positive.The admission diagnosis we first considered was a pelvic mass mimicking carcinoma of the cervical stump.We performed a laparotomy and a rapid frozen biopsy was suggestive of a fibrous cyst wall coated with a high squamous intraepithelial lesion.The pelvic mass was removed,and a bilateral adnexectomy was implemented.Final pathology confirmed that the pelvic mass was a large inflammatory cyst with a cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.After successful intervention,the patient was discharged one week after surgery and there was no recurrence of the vaginal stump at 43 mo.CONCLUSION When addressing benign uterine diseases,gynecologists should pay adequate attention to retaining the cervix.If the cervix is retained,patients require a close follow-up.

Prevalence of Cervical Human Pappillomavirus Infection in Awka, Nigeria

Prevalence of cervical Human Papillomavirus infection and type distribution vary with different environments. Knowledge of this will help in some cervical cancer interventions such as vaccine administration. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of cervical HPV infection among women attending a tertiary hospital in Awka, Nigeria. To evaluate cervical HPV Infections, cervical samples were collected over a period of 1 year from 405 consenting women. Multiplex PCR and cytology were used in the study. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain the demographic characteristics of the participants. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics version 21. The findings showed that of the 405 women, 387 (94.4%) had normal cytology, and 18 (4.4%) had Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL). There was no High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL). HPV prevalence of (79) 19.5% was obtained overall in the 405 women, (75 of 387) 19.4% with normal cytology, (4 of 18) 22.2% with LSIL. Age specific prevalence peaked at age group 30 - 39 and a second peak at 60 - 69. HPV types obtained were HPV 16 31 (7.7%), HPV 18 24 (5.9%), HPV 35 3 (0.7%), HPV 33 9 (2.2%), HPV 68 3 (0.7%) and multiple infections (9) 2.2%. HPV 16 was the only type found in LSIL. Regular HPV typing and screening of our women for HPV infection and Pap’s smear can go a long way in the reduction of cervical cancer.

Correlative analysis between abnormal cervical cytology and pathology of vaginoscopic biopsy or conization

Objectives: To evaluate the predictive value of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)III/ carcinoma in situ (CIS) by correlating analysis between abnormal cervical cytologic findings and pathological diagnosis of vaginoscopic biopsies or conization.Methods: Routine cervical cytology screening was performed in 31,634 cases by fluid-based thin-layer method (ThinPrep cytology test, TCT), 948 patients had both abnormal squamous cell appearance by TCT and pathological diagnosis of vaginoscopic biopsies and /or cervical conization. The predictive value of CINIII/CIS were studied retrospectively by correlating analysis of different cytology abnormalities and pathology diagnosis.Results: Cytologically, 1,260 out of 31,634 TCT tests showed abnormal squamous cells appearance, including atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASCUS) 675 cases(2.13%), low squamous intraepithelial lesion (L-SIL) 379 cases(1.20%), high squamous intraepithelial lesion (H-SIL)176 cases(0.56%),cancer 30 cases (0.09%). Among 948 patients with pathological diagnosis, there were CINII-III in 70 cases(7.38%) and CINIII/CIS in 56 cases.(5.91%). The relative risks (RR) of different precancerous TCT results in predicting CIN III/CIS validated by pathology are as follow: AUSCUS 14.7% (95% confidence interval (CI) 8.0-27.0), Lsil 13.9% (95% CI 6.3-30.9), Hsil 126.1 (95% CI 60.6-218.6). The RR of AUSCUS group is not significantly different from that of L-SIL group(P =0.951). However, the RR of CINⅢ/CIS morbidity between the H-SIL or cancer group and the ASCUS or L-SIL group are significantly different (all P value <0.01).Conclusion: Vaginoscopic biopsy could verify pathological CINⅡ-Ⅲ and CINⅢ/CIS from cases with abnormal TCT results. There is significantly greater risk of being CINⅢ/CIS validated by vaginoscopic biopsy in the H-SILpatients,while ASCUS and L-SIL group have the coequal risk.

Expression and clinical significance of Klotho and Beclin1 in cervical squamous carcinoma

Objective:To detect the expression of klotho and beclin1 protein in chronic cervicitis, low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) group, high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) group and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) group.Methods:Immunohistochemical technique (Envision) was used to detect the expression of Klotho and Beclin1 proteins in each study group. The correlation between the expression of the above two proteins and the pathological features of SCC and the expression of the two proteins in SCC were analyzed.Results: The positive expression rates of Klotho protein in chronic cervicitis group, LSIL group, HSIL group and SCC group were 95%, 92.86%, 65.38%, 27.90%, respectively. The positive rates of Beclin1 protein in chronic cervicitis group, LSIL group, HSIL group were 25.0%, 28.57%, 38.46% and 74.42%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant. The expression of Klotho and Beclin1 in SCC was correlated with the degree of tumor differentiation, but not with the age, figo stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, depth of invasion and vessel invasion, but not with the age of the patient, tumor figo stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, depth of invasion and vessel invasion. There was no correlation between the expression of klotho and beclin1 in SCC tissues.Conclusion: The abnormal expression of klotho and beclin1 may be related to the development, invasion and metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

常规器械免举宫经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术

目的探讨常规器械免举宫经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术治疗宫颈病变的应用价值。方法选择2021年12月~2023年6月因宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变(high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion,HSIL)或宫颈癌ⅠA1期行腹腔镜全子宫切除术60例,按患者意愿行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术及多孔腹腔镜手术各30例,均使用常规器械,不使用举宫器,比较2组手术指标。结果2组均未出现中转开腹及泌尿系、肠道或大血管等损伤。单孔组出血量较少[(54.6±20.5)ml vs.(67.5±27.0)ml,P=0.041],排气较早[(27.6±8.0)h vs.(32.2±9.0)h,P=0.040],总住院时间较短[(4.4±1.5)d vs.(5.1±1.2)d,P=0.044]。2组子宫重量、手术时间以及术后并发症差异无显著性(P>0.05)。2组切口愈合良好,未出现与穿刺器相关的近期并发症(如穿刺孔感染、出血)或远期并发症(如脐疝、切口疝)。结论免举宫经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术出血少,术后恢复快,瘢痕最小化,并发症与传统腹腔镜手术相似。

人乳头瘤病毒感染情况、阴道微环境指标与宫颈病变的相关性分析

目的探讨人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况、阴道微环境指标与宫颈病变的相关性。方法选取2022年1月至2023年4月该院收治的307例宫颈病变患者作为研究对象,按照其液基细胞学检查(TCT)和病理检查结果分为低级别上皮内瘤变(LSIL)组(169例)、高级别上皮内瘤变(HSIL)组(97例)和宫颈癌组(SCC)(41例);另选取同期该院200例TCT结果正常无宫颈病变的健康体检者作为对照组。对所有研究对象进行HPV和阴道微环境检测。采用Spearman相关对宫颈病变严重程度与年龄的相关性进行分析。结果宫颈病变严重程度与年龄呈正相关关(r=0.306,P<0.05)。HPV感染率较高的型别依次为16、52、58、53型。LSIL组、HSIL组和SCC组HPV多重感染率均高于对照组,HSIL组和SCC组均高于LSIL组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);SCC组HPV多重感染率与HSIL组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。酸碱度(pH)、过氧化氢(H 2O 2)、白细胞酯酶(LE)异常比例均为SCC组>HSIL组>LSIL组>对照组,且SCC组、HSIL组和LSIL组与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阴道清洁度异常比例为SCC组>HSIL组>LSIL组>对照组,LSIL组阴道清洁度异常比例与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HSIL组和SCC组阴道清洁度异常比例与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,阴道pH>4.5、LE阳性、清洁度为Ⅲ°~Ⅳ°增加了宫颈病变发生的风险,H 2O 2阳性对宫颈病变的发生有抑制作用。结论HPV感染、阴道微环境指标异常改变与宫颈病变的发生和发展存在一定的相关性,可为临床预防和治疗宫颈病变提供参考依据。

宫颈锥切术对患者妊娠结局的影响及不良妊娠结局危险因素分析

背景宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变患者锥切术后仍有部分患者有生育需求,对于这部分患者的治疗及术后管理尚未形成临床共识。目的研究宫颈锥切术对宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变患者妊娠结局的影响,并分析不良妊娠结局(早产、剖宫产、低体质量出生儿)的危险因素。方法2017年9月1日—2021年12月31日在解放军总医院第一医学中心进行子宫颈锥形切除术并在术后获得活产的患者65例作为观察组,并收集同时期在解放军总医院产科住院生产的正常患者65例作为对照组,比较两组患者的一般资料(年龄、身高、体质量)和妊娠结局(是否早产、分娩方式),观察组再以锥切高度(病理结果)是否>1.5 cm进行分组,分析锥切高度与早产、剖宫产率等妊娠结局的关系,寻找锥切术后不良妊娠结局的危险因素。结果锥切术后妊娠早产率改变(P<0.05)。锥切高度>1.5 cm与≤1.5 cm的剖宫产率、早产发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。锥切高度>1.5 cm是锥切术后不良妊娠结局的独立关联因素(OR=3.868,95%CI:1.256~11.918)。结论宫颈电刀锥切术后妊娠的早产率增加,对于有生育要求的患者,在切净病灶的前提下可尽量保证锥切高度不超过1.5 cm,在手术半年后备孕,妊娠过程进行严密的监测和必要的宫颈环扎术可避免不良妊娠事件的发生。

部分微小RNA在宫颈癌患者血清中的表达及早期筛查的意义研究

目的探讨微小RNA(miR)-126-3p、miR-199a-3p、miR-150-5p、miR-221-3p在宫颈癌患者血清中的表达及早期筛查的意义。方法选取2020年12月至2022年12月河北省邯郸市中心医院住院治疗患者及同期于该院行体检的、宫颈癌前筛查未见明显异常的健康女性作为研究对象。根据健康状况不同分为宫颈癌组(61例)、宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)组(40例)和对照组(健康女性,40例)。比较组间以上4种miR的相对表达情况差异,分析miR相对表达水平与宫颈癌患者临床及病理指标的相关性及对宫颈癌的预测价值。结果宫颈癌组患者血清中miR-126-3p、miR-199a-3p的相对表达水平低于对照组和HSIL组,miR-150-5p、miR-221-3p的相对表达水平高于对照组和HSIL组,差异均有统计学意义[(0.31±0.06)比(0.50±0.08)、(0.38±0.08),(2.56±0.36)比(3.38±0.51)、(3.25±0.60),(2.91±0.49)比(1.42±0.49)、(2.20±0.53),(3.24±0.96)比(1.83±0.63)、(2.02±0.62)](均P<0.05)。宫颈癌组患者国际妇产科联盟分期Ⅰ期+Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期者血清miR-126-3p、miR-221-3p相对表达水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。miR-126-3p联合miR-199a-3p检测预测宫颈癌的敏感度为95.0%、特异度为76.3%,miR-150-5p联合miR-221-3p检测的敏感度为91.7%、特异度为85.0%。结论miR-126-3p、miR-199a-3p、miR-150-5p、miR-221-3p在宫颈癌和癌前病变患者血清中异常表达,与宫颈癌的发生发展密切相关,对于宫颈癌诊治可能提供新的靶点。miR-150-5p联合miR-221-3p检测预测宫颈癌的敏感度及特异度均较高,可以考虑作为宫颈癌早期筛查的标志物。

外用红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架治疗子宫颈锥切术后高危型HPV持续感染的临床疗效分析

目的:探讨外用红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(Nr-CWS)治疗子宫颈锥切术后高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)持续感染的临床疗效。方法:选择2019年1月至2021年1月因HR-HPV感染引起子宫颈高级别上皮内病变(HSIL),于青岛大学附属青岛妇女儿童医院行子宫颈冷刀锥切术,术后6个月复查HR-HPV持续感染的69例患者为研究对象,并随机分为治疗组(Nr-CWS治疗1个疗程,36例)和对照组(仅观察,33例)。统计患者治疗有效率、阴道微生态变化及副反应发生的情况。结果:①69例患者中,治疗组治疗有效率(80.56%)明显高于对照组(39.39%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②治疗组乳杆菌患者的比率较对照组增加明显(77.78%vs.45.45%,P<0.05);治疗组pH值≥4.6、白细胞酯酶(LE)阳性患者的比率较对照组及治疗前均有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③治疗组36例患者中发热5例,下腹坠胀感5例,腹泻1例,皮疹1例。结论:Nr-CWS治疗子宫颈锥切术后持续HR-HPV感染疗效较好,阴道微生态环境指标(乳杆菌、LE、pH值≥4.6)改善明显,且无严重副反应发生,但仍需从卫生经济学角度出发,根据患者情况综合考虑。

个体化量化宫颈锥切术治疗阴道镜检查不充分的子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的疗效分析

目的 分析对阴道镜检查不充分的子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)行个体化量化宫颈锥切术的疗效。方法 192例围绝经期及绝经后阴道镜检查不充分的SIL患者作为研究对象,术前均经B超测量宫颈管长度,然后行个体化量化宫颈锥切术,其中108例行子宫颈冷刀锥切术(CKC)作为CKC组,84例行子宫颈环形电切术(LEEP)作为LEEP组。对宫颈锥切术后病理为高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)的52例患者追加筋膜外全子宫切除术或宫颈补切术。分析宫颈锥切术后切缘阳性的单因素及HSIL追加筋膜外全子宫切除术或宫颈补切术后残留宫颈病理情况。结果 192例SIL患者行宫颈锥切术后切缘阳性35例,其中CKC组术后切缘阳性率为18.52%(20/108), LEEP组术后切缘阳性率为17.86%(15/84),两组术后切缘阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素分析显示,切缘阳性患者病变累及腺体占比65.71%(23/35)高于切缘阴性患者的43.95%(69/157)(P<0.05);而切缘阳性患者与切缘阴性患者的手术方式、高危人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况、细胞学、阴道镜病理级别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对宫颈锥切术后病理为HSIL的52例患者追加手术, 42例有子宫切除的要求或指征,追加了筋膜外全子宫切除术,其中CKC组18例, LEEP组24例。其余10例据术后病理提示阳性部位追加宫颈补切术,其中CKC组7例, LEEP组3例。追加手术后CKC组及LEEP组残留宫颈阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 个体化量化的两种宫颈锥切手术治疗围绝经期及绝经后阴道镜检查不充分的SIL疗效无显著性差异,对有保留子宫要求的患者, LEEP也是切实可行的治疗方法。

FAM83A与β-catenin在宫颈病变组织中的表达差异

目的探讨83序列相似成员A(FAM83A)与β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)在宫颈病变组织中的表达差异及潜在临床意义。方法利用UALCAN和GEPIA2.0在线数据库分析FAM83A在正常宫颈和宫颈鳞癌(CSCC)中的表达差异及FAM83A表达与CSCC患者预后的关系,使用LinkedOmics数据库分析FAM83A mRNA共表达基因,利用R语言进行KEGG富集分析。免疫组化方法检测60例正常宫颈组织、80例低级别鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)、90例高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)、70例CSCC中FAM83A与β-catenin表达情况。分析FAM83A、β-catenin表达与临床病理特征之间的关系及FAM83A与β-catenin表达的相关性。结果UALCAN数据库分析显示FAM83A在CSCC组织中高表达,GEPIA 2.0数据库分析提示FAM83A高表达者预后不良。LinkedOmics数据库进行KEGG富集分析提示FAM83A的表达与Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的异常激活呈正相关。FAM83A在CSCC中的表达率高于LSIL和正常宫颈组织(P<0.001),而与HSIL相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.401);FAM83A的表达与年龄无相关性(P=0.231),与分化程度(P=0.001)和临床分期(P=0.038)的相关性差异有统计学意义。β-catenin在CSCC中的异常表达率高于LSIL和正常宫颈组织(P<0.001),而与HSIL相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.734);β-catenin的表达与年龄无关(P=0.088),与分化程度(P=0.001)和临床分期(P<0.001)有关,FAM83A与β-catenin表达具有正相关性(P<0.05)。结论FAM83A与β-catenin在HSIL及CSCC组织中均高表达,两者之间表达存在正相关性。FAM83A的高表达与CSCC患者预后存在一定的相关性,可作为判断CSCC预后的潜在标志物。

HPV感染患者SIL临床分级与HPV分型关系

目的:探究人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染患者子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)临床分级与感染HPV分型的关系。方法:将2021年4月-2023年4月本院诊治的HPV感染的SIL患者300例临床资料,依据病变分级分为高级别SIL(HSIL)组100例、低级别SIL(LSIL)组200例。对比两组一般资料、HPV基因型分布,多因素logistic回归分析影响HPV感染者SIL临床分级的危险因素。结果:HSIL组年龄>40岁、性伴侣数≥2个患者占比高于LSIL组,高危型HPV感染率高于LSIL组(P<0.05)。HSIL组中HPV感染率前两位为HPV35(20.0%)和HPV52(17.0%),LSIL组HPV感染感染率前两位为HPV39(19.5%)和HPV33(12.5%)。年龄>40岁、性伴侣≥2个和HPV高危型为影响HPV感染患者SIL临床分级的独立危险因素(P<0.05);结论:年龄大、性伴侣多和HPV分型为高危均为HPV感染患者HSIL风险因素,且HPV35、HPV52、HPV39、HPV33等亚型在SIL病变患者中感染率较高,临床应给予高度重视。

冷冻治疗应用于宫颈长期高危型HPV感染的疗效观察

目的探讨冷冻治疗应用于宫颈长期高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的治疗效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年6月上海市中西医结合医院妇科门诊就诊的80例高危型HPV感染患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为冷冻组、干扰素组,每组各40例。冷冻组进行宫颈冷冻治疗,干扰素组进行干扰素治疗。观察随访6个月后两组患者的HPV、宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)及宫颈多点活检病理结果。结果观察6个月后,冷冻组患者的HPV转阴情况优于干扰素组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的TCT结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);冷冻组的宫颈活检病理情况优于干扰素组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冷冻治疗对宫颈长期高危型HPV感染的治疗效果优于干扰素,改善HPV转阴情况,同时对于宫颈鳞状上皮内低度病变有较好的疗效。

CIN患者的宫颈锥切特征及预后相关因素分析

目的:分析宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者的宫颈锥切特征与术后病变残留及HPV转阴之间的相关因素。方法:采用双中心回顾性研究分析507例CIN患者的基本资料、HPV状态、宫颈锥切手术特征以及术后结果。结果:患者的平均年龄为41.69±9.35岁。手术方式以LEEP为主(86.59%);术后病变残留率为7.89%。多因素逻辑回归分析揭示年龄、绝经、术前组织活检分级、锥切深度、内外切缘、腺体受累和术前多重HPV感染与病变残留显著关联(P<0.05);而锥高、腺体受累、术前多重HPV及高危HPV感染与HPV转阴显著关联(P<0.05)。结论:腺体受累和术前多重HPV感染等因素与CIN患者宫颈锥切术后病变残留及HPV转阴相关,为制定个性化治疗方案提供了参考。

Early detection of pancreatic cancer

The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer associates an appalling significance.Detection of preinvasive stage of pancreatic cancer will ameliorate the survival of this deadly disease.Premalignant lesions such as Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms or Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms of the pancreas are detectable on imaging exams and this permits their management prior their invasive development.Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasms(PanIN)are the most frequent precursors of pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PDAC),and its particular type PanIN high-grade represents the malignant non-invasive form of PDAC.Unfortunately,PanINs are not detectable on radiologic exams.Nevertheless,they can associate indirect imaging signs which would rise the diagnostic suspicion.When this suspicion is established,the patient will be enrolled in a follow-up strategy that includes performing of blood test and serial imaging test such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging,which will cost in the best-case scenario a burden of healthcare systems,and potential mortality in the worst-case scenario when the patient underwent resection surgery,worthless when there is no moderate or high grade dysplasia in the final histopathology.This issue will be avoid having at its disposal a diagnostic technique capable of detecting high-grade PanIN lesions,such is the cytology of pancreatic juice obtained by nasopancreatic intubation.Herein,we review the possibility of detection of early malignant lesions before they become invasive PADC.

宫颈鳞状上皮内病变和宫颈癌Th17、HIF-1α水平变化与HPV感染的关系

目的探讨宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)和宫颈鳞状细胞癌(SCC)辅助性T细胞17(Th17)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)水平变化与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的关系。方法收集2020年1月至2023年1月于金寨县人民医院病理科就诊的40例宫颈SIL患者(SIL组)、40例宫颈SCC患者(SCC组)的病理组织和静脉血指标,并收集同期同一医院20例行全子宫切除的患者(对照组)的正常宫颈上皮组织和静脉血指标。对三组Th17、HIF-1α水平及HPV阳性感染率进行检测并比较。结果SCC组和SIL组Th17、HIF-1α水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且SCC组高于SIL组(P<0.05)。SCC组和SIL组HPV单一、多重感染率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);HPV感染患者的Th17、HIF-1α水平均显著高于未感染患者(P<0.05),且多重感染患者的Th17和HIF-1α水平显著高于单一感染患者(P<0.05)。Th17、HIF-1α水平与HPV感染呈显著相关(P<0.05),且两种指标之间亦存在显著相关(P<0.05)。结论Th17、HIF-1α水平可作为SCC患者预后的客观预测指标及指导临床治疗的参考。