PEAK IDENTIFICATION FROM INTERACTION INDEX IN REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

The interaction index c which was derived from the fundamental retention equationlogk’ =a + cC_B in reversed--phase high--performancc liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) quan-titatively describes the difference in the interaction between solute--strong. solvent andsolute--weak solvent; it has shown to be a constant for a specific solute even when columnsystems with different C18 packings are used. The theoretical basis for peak identificationby using interaction index has been proposed, which was based on the a,c values on stan-dard C18 column by utilizing linear a-a plots on column pairs and the linear relationship be-tween parameters a and c for the structural related compounds. Through the establishmentof parameters a,c data based on the standard C18 column for a certain type of compounds,the retention of thesc compounds on various C18 columns can be predicted. Typical exam-ples have been given to verify the correctness of this method.

LC-MS/MS法测定替格瑞洛原料药中的N,N-二乙基苯胺

目的建立液相色谱-串联质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)法测定替格瑞洛中基因毒性杂质N,N-二乙基苯胺。方法采用色谱柱Ultimate®UHPLC XB-Phenyl(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm);流动相A为0.1%甲酸水溶液,流动相B为0.1%甲酸的甲醇溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 ml/min,柱温为40℃;采用AB SCIEX ExionLC-QTRAP5500三重四级杆串联离子阱液质联用仪,电喷雾离子源(ESI+)、以监测模式为多反应监测模式(Multiple Reaction Monitoring,MRM)二级质谱MS/MS,定量离子对为150.2→160.0(m/z,Da)进行检测。结果N,N-二乙基苯胺在0.20~15.80 ng/ml浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,线性方程为y=1360211.0060 x+62126.0011(r=0.9999);检测限为0.06 ng/ml;定量限为0.2 ng/ml。平均加样回收率95.3%,RSD=0.84%(n=9)。结论该方法简便准确可靠,可用于替格瑞洛原料药中N,N-二乙基苯胺的含量测定。

Hemoglobin Fukuoka caused unexpected hemoglobin A1c results: A case report

BACKGROUND Glycated hemoglobin(Hb)(HbA1c)is an indicator that is used to diagnose and monitor the treatment of diabetes.Many factors can affect the detection of HbA1c.One of the most important of these factors is the Hb variant.Here,we report a rare Hb variant and evaluate its effect on HbA1c.CASE SUMMARY A 35-year-old man was suspected of harboring an Hb variant following the measurement of HbA1c with the Variant II Turbo 2.0 Hb detection system during a routine examination.Subsequently,we used the Arkray HA-8160 and ARCHITECT c4000 system to reanalyze HbA1c.Finally,the Hb variant was detected with a Capillary2FP analyzer that operates on the principle of capillary electrophoresis.We also used gene sequencing to investigate the mutation site.The value of HbA1c detected with the Variant II Turbo 2.0 system was 52.7%.However,the Arkray HA-8160 system did not display a result while the ARCHITECT c16000 system showed a result of 5.4%.The Capillary2FP analyzer did not reveal any abnormal Hb zones.However,gene sequencing identified the presence of a mutation in the Hbβ2 chain[CD2(CAC>TAC),His>Tyr,HBB:c.7C>T];the genotype was Hb Fukuoka.CONCLUSION Hb variants could cause abnormal HbA1c results.For patients with Hb variants,different methods should be used to detect HbA1c.

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱联用测定水样中的痕量苯并(k)荧蒽

研究了固相微萃取(SPME) 高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的的分析方法。对SPME的条件如萃取时间、萃取温度、离子强度、解吸方式、解吸溶剂、解吸时间和HPLC条件进行了优化,建立了SPME HPLC联用分析水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的方法,并用于自来水、雨水和纯净水等实际水样的分析。SPME优化的条件为室温、搅拌速度1100r min、萃取时间30min、甲醇解吸溶剂、解吸时间2min。HPLC的条件为C18反相色谱柱、甲醇流动相、流速1mL min、紫外检测器、波长244nm,以峰高为测量信号。方法的线性范围为0～8.00μg L,检出限为0.014μg L,相对标准偏差(n=6)为6.7%,回收率为82.0%～104.2%。该方法适合于水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的分析。

电喷雾质谱法与大气压化学电离质谱法分析烟叶中植物甾醇的比较

采用超高效液相-电喷雾质谱法(UPLC-ESI/MS/MS)和超高效液相-大气压化学电离质谱法(UPLC-APCI/MS/MS),分析烟叶中的植物甾醇。使用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱,以甲醇、水为流动相梯度洗脱,甾醇和烟叶中其它成分分离良好。在ESI源和APCI源正离子模式下获得了甾醇离子碎片,胡萝卜甙、胆甾醇、β-谷甾醇和豆甾醇等不饱和甾醇,脱水[M+H-H2O]+是响应最强的离子片段。通过对烟叶中甾醇的ESI/MS/MS和AP-CI/MS/MS的离子流图进行比较,发现相对于ESI来说,APCI源选择性较好,基质干扰小,说明APCI源更适合烟叶中植物甾醇的定量分析。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人血浆中精氨酸及衍生物含量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）法同时测定使用艾普拉唑后人血浆中二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）、对称二甲基精氨酸（SDMA）、单甲基精氨酸（NMMA）、瓜氨酸（Cit）和L-精氨酸（L-Arg）的浓度。采用HILIC亲水相互作用色谱和非衍生化的蛋白沉淀法进行分离分析,色谱柱选取Waters Atlantic HILIC柱（2.1 mm×50 mm×3μm）,流动相由乙腈（含0.5%乙酸和0.025%三氟乙酸）-水（含0.5%乙酸和0.025%三氟乙酸）（85∶15,V/V）组成,流速0.25mL/min。采用多反应离子监测（MRM）模式,以电喷雾离子源（ESI）正离子方式检测。结果显示,ADMA、SDMA、NMMA、L-Arg和Cit的线性关系良好,相关系数r均大于0.994 0;ADMA、SDMA和NMMA的线性范围为0.1~5mmol/L,L-Arg和Cit的线性范围为10~250mmol/L;5种氨基酸的日内、日间精密度均小于15%,准确度在85%~115%之间。该方法快速、简便、灵敏,可为相关疾病的临床诊断提供一种高效的检测手段。

急性CO中毒大鼠脑海马区多巴胺类递质的变化特点

目的研究急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒大鼠脑海马多巴胺(DA)及其代谢产物二羟苯乙酸(DOPAC)、高香草酸(HVA)水平的变化特点。方法将大鼠随机分成对照组和CO中毒组,采用腹腔注射CO法染毒,首次染毒剂量为120 ml/kg,每隔4 h注射一次,剂量为60 ml/kg,共3次;对照组以同种方法和剂量注射空气。利用Morris水迷宫实验、脑组织病理学检查方法鉴定迟发性脑病组大鼠,通过在体微透析和高效液相色谱技术观察脑海马区DA及其代谢产物末次染毒后及迟发性脑病期的变化特点。结果腹腔注射CO末次染毒后,大鼠脑海马区DA水平增加,其代谢产物明显减少;4～6 h以后,随着血中CO水平下降,上述变化亦逐渐消失,11 h左右大致恢复至正常水平;与对照组比较,出现迟发性脑病的大鼠海马区DA水平再次明显增加,其代谢产物水平则再次明显降低。结论急性CO中毒及CO迟发性脑病均可见DA及其代谢产物出现异常变化,推测此种变化可能与中枢神经系统损伤症状有关,具体细节仍需进一步研究澄清。