A Probe into the High-Quality Development Path of China’s Financial Industry

Under the new economic normal,the financial industry plays an important role in the high-quality development of the national economy,which is conducive to promoting the development of a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,improving the financial system,laying a good foundation for the“Internet+”economic development,and promoting the stability and prosperity of the market economy.China’s financial industry should be based on the new economic normal,strengthen the risk control of the financial industry,and ensure the stability of the financial market;Further improve the inclusive finance business,alleviate the capital problems of small and medium-sized enterprises,and activate the vitality of the financial industry;Promote fintech innovation,adapt to market changes and technological progress of The Times,and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s financial industry;Improve the financial supervision system,strengthen the supervision of the financial industry,standardize the development of the financial industry,and promote the high-quality development of the financial industry.

An Empirical Study of the Allocation Efficiency of Rural Financial Resources in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Agricultural Loans

The incompatibility of China's economy and finance has to some extent inhibited the development of rural economy. Taking Hubei Province for example,we measure the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources from the perspective of agricultural input and output,and use the modern rural financial development theory to set forth some policy recommendations on how to build a new rural financial resource allocation system. Studies have shown that the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is low in China,and improving the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is the key to perfecting rural financial environment while increasing financial support for agriculture.

The role of natural resources in financial expansion:evidence from Central Asia

Central Asian States(CAS)have diverse natural resources.This research aims to shed light on the finance–natural resource’s association in the context of CAS namely Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,and Uzbekistan in 1996–2020 using the cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag technique.It seeks to examine the research question,“What is the effect of natural resource wealth on the financial expansion(FE)of Central Asia?”The results demonstrated an inverted U-shaped association between financial growth and natural resource rents.It implies that natural resources are initially a“resource blessing”that later becomes a“resource curse.”Additionally,the effect of institutional quality(INQ)and human development(HD)on financial growth is examined.The results reveal that INQ and HD positively affect FE.Moreover,a bidirectional causal relationship exists between FE and INQ.Finally,all variables contribute to a long term FE.Based on these outcomes,the major policy recommendations are that the CAS authorities diversify their financial services and products and direct the proceeds from natural resource rents to effective invest-ments particularly in HD.In addition,the social and political infrastructures in CAS must be restructured to achieve a high-quality institutional environment,which is necessary to increase the role of the private sector.

Investments in Human Capital： Elements of Investments, Their Valuation, and the Related Financial Performance Ratios

Investments in human capital （employees） include investments in the direct assurance of working abilities, investments in health and well-being, and investments in loyalty to the company. These investments are crucial for the long-term existence and development of a company, but their value is not disclosed on the assets side of the classical balance sheet. The most important argument of the mentioned approach＇s promoters is that the economic benefits stemming from such investments are uncertain. However, investments in human capital are those with the highest long-term benefits for the company. Therefore, human capital is the only element of the business process that can add value. Other elements （equipment, materials, and services） just transfer their value to products and services. In this paper, the elements of investments in human capital and the methods used to evaluate these investments are addressed. In addition, uniquely shaped financial performance ratios related to investments in human capital are presented along with the system of integrated ratios.

A Study on Financial Strategy for Determining the Target Enterprise of Merger and Acquisition

To enhance the success rate of merger and acquisition, the acquiring party should make due diligence investigation into the target enterprise＇s counting materials and financial situations when filtering the target enterprises. Meanwhile, the acquiring party must thoroughly analyze the target enterprise＇s motive for selling, making sure that all the financial resources of the target enterprise well satisfy its acquisition criteria. Thus, the acquiring party can determine the most appropriate target enterprise. This paper tends to define the financial features of the target enterprise and the primary factors that affect the filtration of target enterprise in order to provide suggestions for the acquiring party to filter the target enterprise that satisfy its acquisition criteria.

Financial Experts Role to Solve General Budget Deficit Problem in Jordan

Jordan is a developing country which has frequently general budget deficit. Government intervene increases environment complexity. Financial experts have weakness to solve deficit problem in spite of understanding managing risk of financial and investing choices also can develop its tools. Researches found the reasons of financial experts＇ weakness, which are the ignorance of financial expert evaluation and role solving of negative social problems which came after losing trust in leaders. Recommendations concentrate on giving financial expert power and solving law ignorance problem by adjusting law to fight trickery. Law does not give the harmed the right to cancel contract when there is unfair price. It must collect unfair price with deceiving to get right. Rule must be confession of profit after studying assets and liabilities value in market prices. Deals in financial market should take care of financial analyses, human resources accounting, and value added of companies. Financial experts can achieve equilibrium between local producing and Jordanian international producing depending on suitable cost of producing to import and courage producing locally.

Review on the Development of Human Resource Accounting in China

A review through the origination, development and prospect of Human resource accounting (HRA) is presented based on the study of plentiful literatures about it. HRA is defined as an accounting procedure and method to discriminate and measure the data of human resources, aiming to provide information which is concerned with the change of human resources for the outside people to serve human resource management. It is experiencing a nearly frozen period following its hot time in 1970s after its origination in America in 1960s. The theoretic foundation of HRA is classical plutonomy dated back to 17th century. There were two preeminent persons in the history of HRA. One was Theodore Schultz who established his human capital theory relating education that improves the human capital value with economy; the other was Eric G.FIamholtz who enriched the concept, research methods and application of HRA. In China, the research on HRA started in 1980s beginning with introducing overseas achievements. Multiple views coexist in the academy on whether human resources should be taken as accounting assets and on where to put the HRA information in financial statements. The application of HRA is constrained by the absence of full-blown theories and methodological systems about it as well as difficulties in evaluating human resources and the obstacle of conventional understandings. However, with the conning of intellective economy, the globalization of competition and the entry of China into WTO, the day of HRA will surely come.

Resource constraints and firm innovation:When less is more?

This paper explores the relationship between resource constraints and innovation of new firms.Drawing upon the relevant literature,we incorporate resource constraints as the antecedent to the bricolage-innovation link.Compared to prior studies that treated resource constraints as a one-dimensional variable,we operationalize it along two dimensions:knowledge constraints and financial constraints.Our argument posits that knowledge constraints and financial constraints act as catalysts for innovation in new firms,with bricolage serving as a mediating role.To test our hypotheses,we conducted a survey involving 183 entrepreneurs in the United States.The data analysis demonstrates that bricolage fully mediates the relationship between knowledge con‐straints and innovation and partially mediates the relationship between financial constraints and innovation.Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Financial Resources Allocation and Its Economic Impact in Belt and Road Countries

The purpose of this paper is to explore a model of efficient allocation of financial resources in China and other Belt and Road countries to ensure it plays the most effective economic role.In terms of financial resources,this paper uses a fixed effects model to conduct an empirical study of 2006-2019 panel data on the financial resources of Belt and Road countries.The paper finds that the role of financial resources varies from country to country along the Belt and Road.1) In some regions,increased bank credit is playing a less important role in driving the economy;2) Securities markets have an important role in promoting economic growth;3) The insurance industry has great potential for economic development;4) Foreign direct investment has boosted economic development.Hence we need to face up to the fact that the role of financial resources in economic growth varies from country to country along the Belt and Road,so we need to formulate the corresponding strategies to optimize financial resources and promote the sustainable development of Belt and Road economies.

Application of Blockchain Technology in Optimizing Resource Allocation Efficiency

Based on the existing literature,this paper analyzed and explored the factors that affect the efficiency of resource allocation,and evaluated the current situation of resource allocation in various fields.It is found that with the emergence of the new pattern of China’s economic development,the economic growth rate has slowed down,and the method of large-scale production driving economic growth is no longer applicable to the current economic situation.Nowadays,when structural transformation and upgrading have entered a new stage,to achieve the optimization of resource allocation efficiency,it is necessary to start from three aspects:improving information transparency,upgrading industrial structure,and planning government intervention.Through the adaptation analysis of blockchain technology and the existing problems in optimizing resource allocation efficiency,it explored the feasibility of blockchain technology to optimize resource allocation efficiency,and promote economical,efficient and high-quality development.

数字普惠金融发展、资源错配抑制与中小企业景气提升

金融歧视下的资源错配,已成为中小企业健康可持续发展的掣肘。如何突破这一约束,融合“普”与“惠”的数字普惠金融被寄予厚望。本文基于数字普惠金融的内涵与中小企业健康可持续发展对金融资源的诉求进行理论分析,然后构建链式多重中介效应模型,利用江苏省13个地级市的数字普惠金融指数及中小企业发展调研数据,检验数字普惠金融发展对中小企业景气提升的作用及其机制。结果发现:数字普惠金融对中小企业景气提升具有显著的正向作用,覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度的提高都能促进中小企业景气指数上升。机制分析表明,数字普惠金融的发展能降低中小企业融资成本,从而提高融资匹配度,由此提升中小企业景气指数。特别地,数字普惠金融发展对中小企业景气的提升作用具有“均衡器效应”,景气状况较差的中小企业能够从中获益更多。为此,应当持续推动数字普惠金融发展,借助其抑制金融资源错配功能,破解中小微企业融资约束,提升其发展中的景气度。

产业政策、基金投资与企业股权再融资

如何有效引导资金流向政策支持的产业,是产业政策发挥效果、促进金融服务经济的关键。根据“产业政策引导基金投资,基金投资与产业政策的有机结合影响企业再融资”的思路,研究了产业政策对基金投资行为的影响,并进一步研究了产业政策影响下的基金投资能否促进企业再融资问题。研究发现:产业政策能引导基金投向政策支持的企业;基金持股与产业政策的交互作用引导资本市场资金流向政策支持的企业,促进企业再融资。研究有助于深入理解产业政策、资本市场主体行为和市场资源配置之间的关系,更好发挥产业政策的导向作用和金融支持实体经济的功能。

数字化转型对企业非效率投资的非线性作用研究

选取2011—2021年A股上市公司数据,探究数字化转型对企业非效率投资的非线性影响。结果表明:数字化转型对企业非效率投资表现出倒“U”型特征,数字化转型初期会通过加大财务困境风险来提高企业非效率投资水平,后期通过优化资源配置和促进技术创新来降低企业非效率投资水平。异质性分析发现,数字化转型对企业非效率投资的倒“U”型作用在国有企业、高信息透明度企业和数字普惠金融发展水平较低城市的企业中更为明显。研究为助力企业突破数字化转型拐点、实现对企业非效率投资的有效抑制提供参考。

绿色金融发展对产业结构升级的影响

改革开放以来,我国经济取得显著成就,但不可忽视地是经济快速发展背后的资源消耗、环境污染已成为制约经济发展的重要因素。因此,为推动我国经济可持续发展,转变产业模式、加快产业结构升级已迫在眉睫。金融行业发展绿色金融、调整市场资本配置方式、引导新兴产业快速发展是推动我国金融产业技术革新和产业结构升级的关键因素。基于此,全面探索绿色金融对产业结构升级的作用机制和影响,已成为推动生态环境保护、实现经济可持续发展的深层需要和必然要求。

数据要素市场化赋能银行数字化转型了吗?——来自中国城市层面的经验证据

深耕数据要素市场化沃土,以释放数据要素价值助力银行数字化转型,是做好数字金融大文章,充分发挥金融供血机能的关键举措。本文基于2010—2021年284个地级市面板数据,深入探讨数据要素市场化对银行数字化转型的影响。研究结果表明,数据要素市场化有助于推动银行数字化转型,同时这种影响在城市能级、金融韧性和商业信用环境方面表现出显著的异质性特征。作用机制分析发现,资源配置效率是数据要素市场化促进银行数字化转型的作用渠道,金融科技和银行业竞争在数据要素市场化赋能银行数字化转型过程中发挥正向调节效应。经济后果检验发现,数据要素市场化对银行数字化转型的促进效果可进一步作用于实体经济的发展。研究结果为银行数字化转型的实现路径提供了理论和实践参考。

数字技术赋能京津冀产业结构升级的效应研究

数字技术的应用与发展,是现阶段中国经济高质量发展的需要,是产业结构升级的重要技术支撑。以京津冀地区13市2011—2021年面板数据为基础,运用双固定效应模型、中介效应模型、门槛效应模型等多种计量方法对数字技术对产业结构升级的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明,数字技术对产业结构升级具有促进效应;在地区异质性分析中发现数字技术与产业结构升级的关系在资源型与非资源型城市间尚未产生显著性差异。进一步分维度来看,数字技术对产业结构升级的促进作用主要源于数字技术应用;随着产业结构升级分位点位置的上升,数字技术对产业结构升级的促进效应呈现逐渐增强的特征,使京津冀地区存在数字鸿沟的风险。此外,数字技术对产业结构升级的影响具有经济发展水平的门槛特征,当经济发展水平不断跨过门槛值时,数字技术对产业结构升级的促进作用会增强;数字技术可以通过投资拉动和金融发展效率促进产业结构升级,而市场消费需求和人力资本结构高级化则在其影响中起到遮掩效应。

基于财务报告概念框架的我国自然资源资产负债表研究述评

从中共十八届三中全会提出探索编制自然资源资产负债表以来,理论与实务界对此进行了大量的理论研究与编报实务探索。以财务报告概念框架为基本视角,以样本文献为基础,揭示了自然资源资产负债表的研究领域和内容的变化情况,对自然资源资产负债表的概念、报告主体、报表要素确认与计量及报表格式等研究情况进行全面梳理。研究表明,现有文献在自然资源资产负债表的定位、报告主体、报表要素确认条件与计量方法、信息披露等方面存在一定不足,不同学者的研究基础与研究路径差异较大且离形成共识尚存在差距。基于现有研究情况和自然资源国家治理的现实需要,提出在明确界定报告主体和目标的前提下,应从统计学和会计学两个路径展开独立研究,对不同路径下的报表要素确认、计量与披露开展深入探讨。

金融科技与经济包容性绿色增长:理论分析和经验证据

文章基于2011—2021年中国272个城市的面板数据,考察了金融科技对经济包容性绿色增长的影响、作用机制及空间效应。结果表明:金融科技显著促进经济包容性绿色增长,在推动经济增长和社会公平方面表现尤为突出;技术创新和金融资源配置是金融科技促进经济包容性绿色增长的重要机制;金融科技对经济包容性绿色增长存在空间溢出效应,有助于带动周边城市经济包容性绿色增长;金融科技有助于促进东部地区、核心城市及金融发展水平较高城市的经济包容性绿色增长。因此,营造良好的金融创新环境,深化信息技术与传统金融融合,发挥金融科技的溢出效应,能够赋能经济包容性绿色增长。

结直肠癌患者决策自我效能及智谋对其经济毒性的影响

目的调查结直肠癌患者的经济毒性现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、癌症患者报告结局的经济毒性量表、中文版决策自我效能量表、智谋量表对长沙市某三级甲等医院255例结直肠癌患者进行调查。结果结直肠癌患者的经济毒性得分为18.00(13.00,23.00)分;决策自我效能、智谋的得分均与经济毒性得分呈正相关(P<0.01);多元线性回归分析结果显示,确诊疾病前职业、家庭人均月收入、决策自我效能、智谋是结直肠癌患者经济毒性的主要影响因素(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论结直肠癌患者经济毒性处于轻度水平,可针对决策自我效能低、智谋低等影响因素制订个性化干预措施,以缓解结直肠癌患者的经济毒性,促进心理健康,改善疾病预后。

市场化改革能够优化地方财力结构吗?——基于矿业权改革的准自然实验

科学合理地获取资源性收益对优化地方财力结构、提升资源配置效率具有重要意义。本文结合我国自然资源要素市场化改革,以矿业权改革为准自然实验,基于2015—2021年282个地级市的面板数据,使用双重差分模型实证分析了市场化改革对地方财力结构的优化效应。研究发现:矿业权改革对矿业权出让收益占比具有显著的正向影响,即矿业权改革能够优化地方财力结构,经过DID估计有效性检验和一系列稳健性检验后,该影响依然存在。异质性分析结果表明,矿业权改革对地方财力结构的优化效应在低纵向财政失衡度、高财政压力、高城投债风险和土地财政不可持续性的地区更大。机制分析结果表明,矿业权改革通过增加矿业权交易面积、提高矿业权交易价款,进而优化了地方财力结构。本文为有序增加资源性收益、优化地方财力结构提供了决策依据。