Effects of high-quality neurosurgical nursing care on improving clinical nursing quality

BACKGROUND With continuous advancements in medical technology,neurosurgical nursing is constantly developing and improving to provide higher-quality nursing services.AIM To explore the effects of different types of high-quality nursing care on clinical nursing quality and patient satisfaction in neurosurgical nursing.METHODS Eighty patients who received neurosurgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from June to December 2020 were selected as study participants and categorised into study and control groups.The study group comprised 40 patients who received 4 different types of high-quality nursing care,whereas the control group comprised 40 patients who received conventional nursing care.After a specific period,nursing satisfaction levels and adverse event and complication rates were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Satisfaction with high-quality care was higher than that with conventional care,and high-quality health services and regional services showed the highest satisfaction levels,with an average score of 12 on the Glasgow scale.The satisfaction levels of the study and control groups were 75%and 57%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.314,P<0.05).During the nursing period,the adverse event and complication rates were the highest in patients with level III pathology grade and those who underwent neurosurgery(40.02%and 85.93%,respectively),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION In neurosurgical nursing,employing appropriate high-quality nursing methods can effectively reduce adverse event and complication rates in patients,thereby improving the quality of nursing care and increasing clinical nursing value.

Value of improved nursing measures and enhanced nursing management to reduce the occurrence of adverse events in pediatric infusion

BACKGROUND Intravenous infusion is a common method of drug administration in clinical practice.Errors in any aspect of the infusion process,from the verification of medical orders,preparation of the drug solution,to infusion by nursing staff,may cause adverse infusion events.AIM To analyzed the value of improving nursing measures and enhancing nursing management to reduce the occurrence of adverse events in pediatric infusion.METHODS The clinical data of 130 children who received an infusion in the pediatric department of our hospital from May 2020 to May 2021 were analyzed and divided into two groups according to the differences in nursing measures and nursing management:65 patients in the control group received conventional nursing and nursing management interventions,while 65 patients in the observation group received improved nursing measure interventions and enhanced nursing management.The occurrence of adverse events,compliance of children,satisfaction of children’s families,and complaints regarding the transfusion treatment were recorded in both groups.RESULTS The incidence of fluid extravasation and infusion set dislodgement in the observation group were 3.08%and 1.54%,respectively,which were significantly lower than 12.31%and 13.85%in the control group(P<0.05),while repeated punctures and medication addition errors in the observation group were 3.08%and 0.00%,respectively,which were lower than 9.23%and 3.08%in the control group,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).The compliance rate of children in the observation group was 98.46%(64/65),which was significantly higher than 87.69%(57/65)in the control group,and the satisfaction rate of children’s families was 96.92%(63/65),which was significantly higher than 86.15%(56/65)in the control group(P<0.05).The observation group did not receive any complaints from the child’s family,whereas the control group received four complaints,two of which were due to the crying of the child caused by repeated punctures,one due to the poor attitude of the nurse,and one due to medication addition errors,with a cumulative complaint rate of 6.15%.The cumulative complaint rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Improving nursing measures and enhancing nursing management can reduce the incidence of fluid extravasation and infusion set dislodgement in pediatric patients,improve children’s compliance and satisfaction of their families,and reduce family complaints.

Impact of a High-Quality Nursing Model on Patient Outcomes in Rheumatology:A Randomized Controlled Study

Objective:To enhance the overall nursing effectiveness in the rheumatology and immunology department,explore specific strategies to improve nursing quality using a high-quality care model,and develop a comprehensive nursing system.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients with rheumatoid arthritis from 2022 to January 2024 were selected.These patients were randomly divided into two groups:an observation group(60 patients)and a control group(60 patients).The control group received conventional nursing care,which included creating a good care environment,providing drug guidance,and offering psychological support.In the observation group,a high-quality nursing model was implemented with a focus on meeting the specific needs of the patients.The two groups were compared in terms of complication rates,treatment compliance,nurse-patient disputes,patient satisfaction with nursing care,sleep quality(PSQI score),and pain levels(VAS score).Results:The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Nursing compliance in the observation group was 100%,and patient satisfaction was 96.67%,both higher than in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Additionally,the VAS pain score in the observation group decreased to 2.12±1.89,and the PSQI sleep quality score decreased to 6.89±0.33,both lower than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on the needs of patients through a high-quality nursing model provides targeted care that improves overall nursing effectiveness for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.This approach enhances patient satisfaction with nursing care,increases treatment compliance,reduces the incidence of complications and nurse-patient disputes,improves sleep quality,and alleviates pain.This model holds significant value for broader applications.

Application Value of High-Quality Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cirrhotic Ascites

Objective:To study the application value of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites.Methods:From February 2018 to February 2020,80 patients with cirrhotic ascites,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital,were selected as the subjects for this study.The patients were divided into two groups based on the type of nursing intervention:a routine group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The total effective cases in the observation group were 39 cases,with a total effective rate of 97.5%;the total effective cases in the routine group were 33 cases,with a total effective rate of 82.5%.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).In the routine group,there were eight cases of adverse reactions,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 20.0%,whereas there were only two cases of adverse reactions in the observation group,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.0%.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites can improve the nursing effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions;thus,it should be popularized in clinical settings.

Effect of High-Quality Nursing on Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Methods:Ninety patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome treated in Huyi District People’s Hospital from October 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received high-quality nursing.The effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing were compared and analyzed based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),the degree of satisfaction with nursing care,and the patients’quality of life.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,there was significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P<0.05);the degree of satisfaction with nursing care of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);comparing the quality of life of the two groups,the quality-of-life score of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,high-quality nursing can significantly and effectively improve their psychological state,level of satisfaction with nursing care,and quality of life.

Measurement and Evolution of High-quality Development Level of Marine Fishery in China

High-quality development of marine fisheries provides an important advantage for China to build itself into a maritime power and implement the Blue Granary Plan effectively.Based on the concepts of‘new development’,‘food security’,and the six dimensions of‘openness,innovation,coordination,green,sharing,and security’,in this study,we established an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of China’s marine fishery sector.We applied the entropy method to evaluate the high-quality development level of China’s marine fishery sector from 2000 to 2016 and explored its spatial and temporal evolution rules.Our results indicated that:1)from 2000 to 2016,China’s marine fishery sector was in the primary stage of high-quality development;2)spatially,the highquality development of marine fisheries showed an upward trend in all provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in the country(not including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan of China),and with time,the distribution pattern changed from single to multi-polarization;3)temporally,the development level of high-quality marine fisheries fluctuated during the study period.From 2000 to 2010,the growth rate in openness was relatively slow,but after 2010,it increased rapidly.Notably,innovation is the driving force for high-quality development.The green and security factors provide a solid guarantee for high-quality development.In the high-quality development of a region,economic development is better coordinated,and the distribution of benefits is more inclusive.This study provides a theoretical basis to formulate effective marine fishery policies for the high-quality development of the marine fishery sector in China.Exploring the high-quality development and evolution process of marine fishery is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of marine fishery industry,ensuring marine fishery food security,and alleviating global food crisis.

Multicenter application of a nursing workload measurement scale in adult hospitalization units

Objectives:The study aimed to the multicenter application of a nursing workload measurement scale in the internal medicine and surgery adults hospitalization units.Methods:The study design was a multicenter,observational,and descriptive study.A multicenter application of the MIDENF®nursing workload measurement scale was carried out,which consists of 21 items,and covers the four nursing functions(patient care items,teaching,manager,and researcher),in units of hospitalization of adults of internal medicine and surgery of four different hospitals.Each item contains one or more of the nursing interventions of Nursing Interventions Classification(NIC)and has an assigned time,after comparing the real time it takes to perform each intervention with the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association(NANDA)standardized time.The study was carried out during nine months of the year 2020,measuring two days each month in the three work shifts(morning,evening,and night)to all patients admitted on the days of measurement in the indicated units.Results:The descriptive and inferential analysis of 11,756 completed scales,5,695 in general surgery and 6,061 in internal medicine,showed a greater care load for the two units during the morning shift(227,034 min in general surgery,261,835 min in internal medicine),especially in the items of“self-care”,“medication”,“common invasive procedures”,“fluid therapy”,and“patient and family support”,while the managerial function was similar during the three work shifts in the two units studied,getting values between 57,348 and 62,901min.In the analysis by shift and unit,statistical significance was obtained both for the total workload and the four nursing functions(P<0.001).Conclusions:It is shown that the use of validated scales with the standardized language of nursing functions,adapted to the units,provides objective information to adjust the nursing staff to the real situation of care in any hospital and unit where it is applied,improving quality and patient safety.

Growth of High-Quality Superconducting FeSe0.5Te0.5 Thin Films Suitable for Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Measurements via Pulsed Laser Deposition

High-quality superconducting FeSe0.5 Te0.5 films are epitaxiMly grown on different substrates by using the pulsed laser deposition method. By measuring the transport properties and surface morphology of films grown on single- crystal substrates of Al2O3 （0001）, SrTiO3 （001）, and MgO （001）, as well as monitoring the real-time growth process on MgO substrates with reflection high energy electron diffraction, we find the appropriate parameters for epitaxial growth of high-quality FeSe0.5 Te0.5 thin films suitable for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements. We further report the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy characterization of the super- conducting films. The clearly resolved Fermi surfaces and the band structure suggest a sample quality that is as good as that of high-quality single-crystals, demonstrating that the pulsed laser deposition method can serve as a promising technique for in situ preparation and manipulation of iron-based superconducting thin films, which may bring new prosperity to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy research on iron-based superconductors.

Effect of Supportive Measures Guidelines on Nurses’ Practices during Labor

Objectives: To investigate the effect of supportive measures guidelines on nurses’ practices during labor. Methods: A quasi-experimental design (an interventional pre and post-test study). Setting: The study was conducted at obstetric wards and intrapartum units at Nasser Institute Hospital. Sample: All nurses provide guided direct care, there were 40 nurses included in the study. Tools: Three tools were used to collect data named self-administered questionnaire sheet, labor supportive measures’ observational checklists, and nurses’ satisfaction sheet. Results: There was a highly significant improvement in total knowledge and total practical skills among the studied sample pre-intervention compared to immediate post and follow-up intervention (p ≤ 0.01). Additionally, 95% of the studied sample was satisfied with the advanced knowledge included in the guidelines. Conclusion: The supportive measures guidelines had an efficient improving nurses’ knowledge and practices post-intervention. Also, the majority of the studied sample was satisfied with the implemented guidelines. Recommendations: Implementation of labor supportive measure guidelines in different childbirth units to improve nurses’ practice. Further research is required to investigate parturient woman’s satisfaction with the childbirth process after implementing labor supportive measures and the effect of labor supportive measures on childbirth process outcome.

Prevention of violence risk and interventions of Chinese and western medicine nursing on emotion

Accumulation of bad emotion with patients and their relations added violence risk.Workplace violence of nursing is an acute injury to nurse,and long-term threats and challenges to their physical and mental health and professional values. It also has an potential problem on parties negotiate the settlement of medical disputes,as well as boosting reform of national health system.Identifying and managing patients' emotion has positive impact on doubts and resentments elimination,anger escalation avoidance,violence prevention. This study proposed emotional intervention program in terms of traditional Chinese medicine and modern nursing care,which based on introducing the research status on nursing workplace violence. The purpose is to culture the ability of patients' self-identification and emotions regulation,take effective protective measure. The research provides the reference on perfecting the medical security system and related policy research.

精细化护理管理模式在控制医院感染中的效果

目的探讨将精细化护理管理模式运用于医院感染控制中的效果。方法选取吉林省前卫医院医院感染率较高的重点科室(重症医学科、普通外科、心内科、综合内科)的住院患者及护理人员作为研究对象,其中2023年1月至3月为干预前阶段设为对照组(住院患者1850例,护理人员74人),4月至6月实施精细化护理管理模式为干预后阶段设为观察组(住院患者1880例,护理人员74人),分析比较实施精细化护理前后医院感染监测指标、医院感染知识掌握及院感措施落实情况。结果观察组的院内感染发生率低于对照组,住院患者治疗前病原学送检率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的多重耐药菌检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护士的感控知识知晓率、环境清洁消毒合格率、消毒物品管理合格率、无菌物品的管理合格率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的医疗废物管理情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在医院感染管理中实施有针对性的精细化护理管理模式,能够显著提高护理质量,有效控制医院感染。

持续质量改进对急诊科低年资护士急救应急能力的影响

目的:探讨持续质量改进对急诊科低年资护士急救应急能力的影响。方法:选取2022年6月—12月我院急诊科13名低年资护士作为研究对象,并实施持续质量改进,共实施6个月。比较实施前后低年资护士的急救知识、急救技能、应急能力等成绩考核情况。结果:实施持续质量改进后,低年资护士的急救理论考核成绩[(90.94±5.79)分]高于实施前[(60.14±6.88)分],急救技能考核成绩[(91.21±8.68)分]高于实施前[(55.15±3.97)分],急救应急能力考核成绩均高于实施前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:持续质量改进可提高急诊科低年资护士的急救理论和急救技能水平,从而有效提高急救应急能力,不仅培养了低年资护士的综合素养,还有利于提高急诊科护理质量,具有重要的研究价值。

医护合作多站点宣教模式对高危人工流产患者避孕效果及满意度的影响

目的:探讨医护合作多站点宣教模式对高危人工流产患者避孕知识的掌握、避孕措施的落实及满意度的影响。方法:选取2021年6月至2021年10月本院收治的高危人工流产患者400例为研究对象,随机分为观察组(200例)和对照组(200例)。对照组常规实施流产后关爱,观察组在对照组的基础上,设立计划生育门诊、PAC咨询室、术前宣教室3个宣教站点,实施医护合作多站点宣教模式,两组均随访1年。比较两组避孕知识的掌握、高效避孕措施立即落实、满意度情况,观察两组患者术后1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月的重复流产率、高效避孕措施续用率、随访应答率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组患者对避孕知识的掌握、高效避孕措施立即落实、满意度、高效避孕措施的续用率及随访应答率更优,重复流产率更低,P<0.05,差异均具有统计学意义。结论:医护合作多站点宣教模式可提高高危人工流产患者的避孕节育风险意识,提升高效避孕措施立即落实率和满意度,降低重复流产率的发生,减少流产带来危害,保护其生殖健康。

基于中医复合病机理论探讨肺结节的调护思路

肺结节为临床常见病症,但因其病因不明确、多数良性,西医一般不予治疗。文章从中医经络循行、脏腑功能等复合病机理论角度开展肺结节病因病机研究,指出从经脉循行分析,足厥阴肝经上注于肺,足太阴脾经经脉上膈贯肺,二者功能失调必影响于肺;从脏腑气机升降分析,肝气从左升,肺气从右降,维持气机升降运动;从脏腑气血津液调节功能分析,肝肺气机升降实则也是气血之升降,肝肺之间气血津液的调节功能失调,必会影响痰饮、结节的形成;从五行乘侮而论,肝木之气郁滞而反侮肺金之气,即木火刑金;脾土为生痰之源,肺金为储痰之器,脾肺之间互为影响。故认为病机主要因于肝气郁滞,或久郁化火,灼伤肺金,炼液为痰,痰气交阻;或因脾运不健,致痰饮稽留于肺,痰气交阻而成结节,临床从肝气犯肺、木火刑金、肺脾两虚、痰饮犯肺等主要证候开展辨治选方治疗,肝气犯肺以四逆散合消瘰丸合茯苓杏仁甘草汤化裁以疏肝柔肝养肝、宽胸理气、化痰消结;木火刑金选丹栀逍遥散合小陷胸汤、消瘰丸化裁以清肝泄火、柔肝养肝、理气化痰、软坚散结而消结;肺脾两虚选择补肺汤合苓桂术甘汤化裁,以健脾补肺、化痰散结;痰饮犯肺选择射干麻黄汤合小陷胸汤化裁以宣肺散寒、化痰散结。同时调护措施上注意:情志调护上当进行心理疏导、调畅情志;饮食调护上避免生冷寒凉;用药调护上根据患者情况合理选择用药;施以耳穴贴压、足浴、热奄包等中医特色护理技术进行干预,为肺结节的预防和治疗提供了思路和方法,以促进肺结节的预防效果,提升患者健康水平。

浅谈神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者发生误吸的风险因素及护理措施

目的 探讨神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者发生误吸的风险因素及护理措施。方法 选择2019年1月~2023年6月期间,泰兴市人民医院神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者132例为研究对象,对所有患者采用才藤氏吞咽障碍7级评价法进行误吸风险等级评估,根据其风险等级分为观察组(Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,n=62例)和对照组(Ⅳ~Ⅵ级,n=70例),并对主要观察数据采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,获取影响误吸发生的可能风险因素。结果 单因素分析提示,Ⅱ-Ⅲ级疾病程度的患者占比、GCS评分、是否存在吞咽中枢受损、是否建立人工气道、人工气道留置时长≥7天、吞咽功能评分≥24分、进食体位的依从性评分、可进食物稠度最高分级及合并心动过速、合并败血症等情况均对神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者发生误吸产生较大影响,观察组患者上述指标与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析提示,吞咽中枢受损(OR=1.213)、吞咽功能评分≥24分(OR=1.030)、人工气道留置时间≥7天(OR=2.093)、合并心动过速(OR=7.547)是增加神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者发生误吸的独立风险因素。结论 神经外科NICU吞咽困难患者存在吞咽中枢受损、吞咽功能评分≥24分、人工气道留置时间≥7天及合并心动过速等是其发生误吸的独立风险因素。护理人员在护理过程中,对有独立高危因素的重点人群应加强护理管理,规范护理操作,以减少其误吸的发生率。

护理缺失研究进展

护理缺失是指护理行为的缺失,其存在必然导致护理质量降低,影响患者安全。本文就护理缺失的概念、理论模型、主要缺失内容、测评工具、不良影响及相关干预措施进行阐述,并对未来研究提出建议和展望,以期引起国内护理工作者和管理者的重视,为相关研究的开展提供借鉴和参考。

2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理标准化语言的构建

目的构建2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理标准化语言,为规范临床护理记录提供参考。方法聚焦2型糖尿病住院患者的护理,通过文献检索、回顾医院护理记录及专家咨询确定2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理诊断,通过“国际北美护理诊断协会分类(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International,NANDA-Ⅰ)、护理措施分类(Nursing Interventions Classification,NIC)、护理结局分类(Nursing Outcomes Classification,NOC)”(简称NNN链接)初步筛选核心护理诊断所匹配的核心护理结局、护理指标及核心护理措施、护理活动,邀请21名专家进行2轮函询进行修订完善,最终形成2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理标准化语言。结果2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理标准化语言包括6项护理诊断、11项护理结局(52项护理指标)、15项护理措施(126项护理活动)。结论本研究构建的2型糖尿病住院患者核心护理标准化语言符合我国国情、文化背景、语言理解及临床实践,具有专业性、科学性,有利于实现护理语言的标准化,提升糖尿病专科护理质量。

儿科护士血压测量操作的现状调查

目的了解儿科护士血压测量操作现状,为规范儿童血压测量提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法抽取全国18个省、2个自治区、3个直辖市共230所医院的2817名儿科护士,使用自行编制的儿童血压测量操作现状问卷进行调查。结果有效调查2674名;788名(29.47%)护士选择的血压测量设备在儿童中经过验证;2037名(76.18%)护士根据儿童上臂围选择袖带型号,但1669名(62.42%)护士测量上臂围方法错误;护士血压测量次数及数值报告方法各异,甚至有17.31%的护士仅测量1次血压就取读数。结论儿童血压测量操作临床实践差异较大,需制定儿童血压测量规范化操作流程及标准,加强儿童血压测量技术的培训及推广,以提高儿科护士进行血压测量操作的规范性。

身体意象紊乱的NNN链接在肠造口患者护理中的应用研究

目的探讨身体意象紊乱的NNN模式在肠造口患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2020年5月至2021年6月符合纳入标准的肠造口发生身体意象紊乱的80例患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用NNN链接护理方案,采用身体意象结局量表评定两组肠造口患者的结局状态。结果干预后,两组肠造口患者的结局评分[4个结局:包括适应身体障碍、身体意象、自尊、心理社会调整(即生活变化)]具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的4个结局指标效果均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在NNN链接护理模式的指导下,发生身体意象紊乱的肠造口患者心理健康和心理社会适应水平明显改善。

护理工作负荷的概念分析和启示

目的 探讨护理工作负荷的概念及内涵,为护理人力资源管理提供参考。方法 系统检索国内外数据库中护理工作负荷的相关文献,采用经典概念分析法进行分析。结果 归纳出护理工作负荷概念的定义属性包括:完成护理工作,具有一定的工作数量和强度,消耗相应的生理、认知和情绪。结论 护理工作负荷内涵复杂,受到患者、护士和环境的影响。护理管理者应全面梳理护理工作,明确护理工作负荷的内涵;加强护理人才培养,优化护理工作环境,以减少不良因素对护理工作负荷的负性影响;构建科学测量工具,指导人力资源合理配置。