二阶Stokes波作用下多孔弹性海床动力响应解析解

基于二阶Stokes波理论,研究了非线性海洋波作用下多孔弹性海床的动力响应问题。利用Biot固结理论以及Verruijt储存方程,在笛卡尔坐标下建立了海床的控制方程。通过将海洋波函数拓展到复数域,采用严格的数学推导求得了海床动力响应的解析解,并将该解与既有解进行对比验证。最后分析了波浪和海床特征参数对海床有效应力、剪切应力和孔压分布的影响,结果表明波浪和海床的参数对海床动力响应具有显著的影响。其中波浪周期和水深对二阶Stokes波的二阶项有较大影响,渗透系数和剪切模量则分别影响海床动力响应的变化速率和幅值。

二维线性化Navier-Stokes-Poisson方程解的逐点估计

本文研究了二维空间线性化的等熵可压缩Navier-Stokes-Poisson方程柯西问题.通过把方程组转变成关于单个函数的方程,求解出各个函数,得到方程组的格林函数.利用对格林函数的详细分析,获得了方程组解的逐点估计.结果显示方程组中电流密度以热核的速度衰减,动量密度衰减慢得多,且其L2范数不衰减.

Photoinduced Floquet higher-order Weyl semimetal in C_(6) symmetric Dirac semimetals

Topological Dirac semimetals are a parent state from which other exotic topological phases of matter, such as Weyl semimetals and topological insulators, can emerge. In this study, we investigate a Dirac semimetal possessing sixfold rotational symmetry and hosting higher-order topological hinge Fermi arc states, which is irradiated by circularly polarized light. Our findings reveal that circularly polarized light splits each Dirac node into a pair of Weyl nodes due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, resulting in the realization of the Weyl semimetal phase. This Weyl semimetal phase exhibits rich boundary states, including two-dimensional surface Fermi arc states and hinge Fermi arc states confined to six hinges.Furthermore, by adjusting the incident direction of the circularly polarized light, we can control the degree of tilt of the resulting Weyl cones, enabling the realization of different types of Weyl semimetals.

Pipeline thickness estimation using the dispersion of higher-order SH guided waves

Thickness measurement plays an important role in the monitoring of pipeline corrosion damage. However, the requirement for prior knowledge of the shear wave velocity in the pipeline material for popular ultrasonic thickness measurement limits its widespread application. This paper proposes a method that utilizes cylindrical shear horizontal(SH) guided waves to estimate pipeline thickness without prior knowledge of shear wave velocity. The inversion formulas are derived from the dispersion of higher-order modes with the high-frequency approximation. The waveform of the example problems is simulated using the real-axis integral method. The data points on the dispersion curves are processed in the frequency domain using the wave-number method. These extracted data are then substituted into the derived formulas. The results verify that employing higher-order SH guided waves for the evaluation of thickness and shear wave velocity yields less than1% error. This method can be applied to both metallic and non-metallic pipelines, thus opening new possibilities for health monitoring of pipeline structures.

Higher-order expansions of powered extremes of logarithmic general error distribution

In this paper,Let M_(n)denote the maximum of logarithmic general error distribution with parameter v≥1.Higher-order expansions for distributions of powered extremes M_(n)^(p)are derived under an optimal choice of normalizing constants.It is shown that M_(n)^(p),when v=1,converges to the Frechet extreme value distribution at the rate of 1/n,and if v>1 then M_(n)^(p)converges to the Gumbel extreme value distribution at the rate of(loglogn)^(2)=(log n)^(1-1/v).

非定常Stokes方程的混合有限元法的高精度逼近

针对二维非定常Stokes方程,采用Taylor-Hood混合有限元法进行数值模拟。首先,利用虚功原理将方程转化为变分形式;其次,将求解区域均匀划分为有限个三角形单元,在每个逻辑单元建立与等参单元之间的联系,为速度u选取二次元基函数,为压力p选取线性基函数,从而构造空间尺度的有限元空间;然后,构造时间尺度的全离散θ-型隐格式,选取θ=0.5的Crank-Nicolson六点对称有限差分格式;最后,原问题转化为常微分方程求其数值解,并通过数值算例检验该方法的可行性与有效性。理论构造和数值结果均验证,非定常问题在空间层、时间层离散分别使用线性有限元和二次有限元计算均可得到稳定的一致收敛结果,且二次有限元的精度更高、收敛更快。为了更直观生动地展示实验结果,文章最后给出了精确解与有限元解的三维误差图。

Typhoon-Induced Ocean Waves and Stokes Drift:A Case Study of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)

Ocean waves and Stokes drift are generated by typhoons.This study investigated the characteristics of ocean waves and wave-induced Stokes drift and their effects during Typhoon Mangkhut using European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)ERA5 datasets and observational data.The results revealed that the typhoon generated intense cyclones and huge typhoon waves with a maximum wind speed of 45 m/s,a minimum pressure of955 h Pa,and a maximum significant wave height of 12 m.The Stokes drift caused by typhoon waves exceeded 0.6m/s,the Stokes depth scale exceeded 18 m,and the maximum Stokes transport reached 6 m^(2)/s.The spatial distribution of 10-m wind speed,typhoon wave height,Stokes drift,Stokes depth,and Stokes transport during the typhoon was highly correlated with the typhoon track.The distribution along the typhoon track showed significant zonal asymmetry,with greater intensity on the right side of the typhoon track than on the left side.These findings provide important insights into the impact of typhoons on ocean waves and Stokes drift,thus improving our understanding of the interactions between typhoons and the ocean environment.This study also investigated the contribution of Stokes transport to the total net transport during typhoons using Ekman-Stokes Numbers as a comparative measure.The results indicated that the ratio of Stokes transport to the total net transport reached up to 50%within the typhoon radius,while it was approximately 30%outside the radius.Strong Stokes transport induced by typhoon waves led to divergence in the transport direction,which resulted in upwelling of the lower ocean as a compensation current.Thus,Stokes transport played a crucial role in the vertical mixing of the ocean during typhoons.The findings suggested that Stokes transport should be paid more attention to,particularly in high latitude ocean regions,where strong winds can amplify its effects.

Role of Stokes Drift in Ocean Dynamics Under Typhoon Conditions in the Bohai Sea

The effect of Stokes drift production(SDP),which includes Coriolis-Stokes forcing,Langmuir circulation,and Craik-Lei-bovich vortexes,on the upper ocean during typhoon passage in the Bohai Sea(BS),China,is investigated by using a coupled wave-current model.The role of SDP in turbulent mixing and the further dynamics during the entire typhoon period are comprehensively stud-ied.Experimental results show that SDP greatly increases turbulent mixing at all depths under typhoon conditions by up to seven times that under normal weather conditions.SDP generally strengthens sea surface cooling by more than 0.4℃,with the maximum reduction in sea surface temperature(SST)at the during-typhoon stage exceeding 2℃,which is approximately seven times larger than that under normal weather conditions.The SDP-induced decrease in current speed can exceed 0.2ms^(-1),and the change in current direction is generally opposite the wind direction.These results suggest that Stokes drift depresses the effect of strong winds on currents by intensifying turbulent mixing.Mixed layer depth(MLD)is distinctly increased by O(1)during typhoons due to SDP and can deepen by more than 5m.In addition,the continuous effects of SDP on SST,current,and MLD at the after-typhoon stage indi-cate a hysteretic response between SDP and typhoon actions.

THE GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS TO THERMOMECHANICAL CUCKER-SMALE-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE WHOLE DOMAIN

We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the kinetic TCS equation for a particle ensemble and the Stokes equations for a fluid via a drag force.In this paper,we present a complete analysis of the existence of global-in-time strong solutions to the coupled model without any smallness restrictions on the initial data.

Opinion consensus incorporating higher-order interactions in individual-collective networks

In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this paper, a two-layer network consisting of an individual-opinion layer and a collective-opinion layer is constructed, and a dissemination model of opinions incorporating higher-order interactions(i.e. OIHOI dissemination model) is proposed. Furthermore, the dynamic equations of opinion dissemination for both individuals and groups are presented. Using Lyapunov's first method,two equilibrium points, including the negative consensus point and positive consensus point, and the dynamic equations obtained for opinion dissemination, are analyzed theoretically. In addition, for individual opinions and collective opinions,some conditions for reaching negative consensus and positive consensus as well as the theoretical expression for the dissemination threshold are put forward. Numerical simulations are carried to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results, as well as the influence of the intra-structure, inter-connections, and higher-order interactions on the dissemination and evolution of individual opinions. The main results are as follows.(i) When the intra-structure of the collective-opinion layer meets certain characteristics, then a negative or positive consensus is easier to reach for individuals.(ii) Both negative consensus and positive consensus perform best in mixed type of inter-connections in the two-layer network.(iii) Higher-order interactions can quickly eliminate differences in individual opinions, thereby enabling individuals to reach consensus faster.

Effects of layer interactions on instantaneous stability of finite Stokes flows

The stability analysis of a finite Stokes layer is of practical importance in flow control. In the present work, the instantaneous stability of a finite Stokes layer with layer interactions is studied via a linear stability analysis of the frozen phases of the base flow. The oscillations of two plates can have different velocity amplitudes, initial phases, and frequencies. The effects of the Stokes-layer interactions on the stability when two plates oscillate synchronously are analyzed. The growth rates of two most unstable modes when δ < 0.12 are almost equal, and δ = δ*/h*, where δ*and h*are the Stokes-layer thickness and the half height of the channel, respectively. However, their vorticities are different. The vorticity of the most unstable mode is symmetric, while the other is asymmetric. The Stokes-layer interactions have a destabilizing effect on the most unstable mode when δ < 0.68, and have a stabilizing effect when δ > 0.68. However, the interactions always have a stabilizing effect on the other unstable mode. It is explained that one of the two unstable modes has much higher dissipation than the other one when the Stokes-layer interactions are strong. We also find that the stability of the Stokes layer is closely related to the inflectional points of the base-flow velocity profile. The effects of inconsistent velocity-amplitude, initial phase, and frequency of the oscillations on the stability are analyzed. The energy of the most unstable eigenvector is mainly distributed near the plate of higher velocity amplitude or higher oscillation frequency. The effects of the initial phase difference are complicated because the base-flow velocity is extremely sensitive to the initial phase.

三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes方程组的格林函数

本文研究三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes耦合模型解的时空逐点行为,该模型可用于描述两流体运动。首先证明线性化系统的格林函数由惠更斯波、扩散波、Riesz波和包含由无压结构产生的稳态delta波的奇异部分组成,进而当初值具有适当的空间衰减率时得到线性化系统Cauchy问题整体解的时空逐点估计。

使用基于物理信息的卷积神经网络求解Navier–Stokes方程的物理合理且守恒解

基于物理信息的神经网络方法(PINN)是一种使用神经网络有效求解偏微分方程(PDEs)的新兴方法。基于物理信息的卷积神经网络方法(PICNN)是一种由卷积神经网络(CNNs)增强的PINN的变体。由于卷积神经网络的参数共享特性可以有效地学习空间依赖关系,因此PICNN在一系列偏微分方程的求解问题上取得了更好的结果。然而,应用现有的基于PICNN的方法求解Navier–Stokes方程时会产生振荡的预测解,这违背了物理定律和守恒特性。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种将PICNN与有限体积法相结合的新方法,以获得Navier–Stokes方程的物理上合理且具有守恒特性的预测解。我们使用有限体积法推导了Navier–Stokes方程的二阶迎风差分格式。然后我们使用所推导的格式来计算偏导数并构造基于物理信息的损失函数。我们对以稳态Navier–Stokes方程作为控制方程的不同场景进行了实验以评估所提出的方法,包括对流传热问题和顶盖驱动流问题等。实验结果表明,我们的方法可以有效地提高PICNN预测解的物理合理性和准确性。

基于机器学习的矩形腔内Stokes流场预测

熔体输送过程发生在单螺杆挤出机均化段,涉及压力建立和混合机理。流体流动可简化为矩形腔内高黏度流体上盖拖动的流动问题,因此,速度场的精确求解非常重要。目前,流场求解多采用传统的数值模拟方法和可视化实验测试方法完成,所需的时间成本高。基于涡量-速度方法,通过数值模拟方法获得矩形腔内高黏度牛顿流体流场,抽取局部速度场作为数据集,尝试一种全新的从局部推测全局的流场预测方法。训练集、验证集和测试集的比例为1∶1∶8,使用机器学习方法,基于Tensor Flow建立多输入、多输出的6层人工神经网络模型,对腔体内全局速度场进行拓展预测研究。结果表明,在仅用10%训练数据的情况下,人工神经网络模型也能得到较精准的全局速度场预测结果。对比数值模拟全局数据,水平方向速度及垂直方向速度的MSE、L_(2)相对误差均达到了较小的范围,并且R_(2)均达到了0.99,证实了该方法的可行性与可靠性。所做工作为今后采集局部流场数据开展全局流场预测提供依据,也为采用神经网络模型实现挤出机内全局速度场插值进而开展流体运动数值模拟追踪提供了新思路。

分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的爆破准则

首先证明了分数阶三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在齐次Sobolev空间H^(s)中解的存在性,其中α>1/2,max{5/2-2α;0}<s<3/2.其次在最大时间T_(v)^(*)有限时,利用Fourier变换的性质,齐次Sobolev空间中的插值结果以及乘积定理,研究了解在H^(s)空间中的爆破性和L^(2)范数的衰减性,以及解关于Fourier变换的L^(1)范数的下界估计.这是对Benameur J等人(2010)对经典Navier-Stokes方程所得出结论的推广.

平坦环上受迫Navier-Stokes方程的几乎周期响应解

本文证明了平坦环T_(Γ)^(d)上几乎周期的小外力作用下的不可压Navier-Stokes方程存在小振幅的几乎周期响应解.

分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Coriolis方程解的整体适定性

该文致力于研究带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题.结合半群S的L^(p)−L^(q)及H˙^(5/2−2α)−L^(q)光滑估计,得到了带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的整体适定性以及u0在齐次Sobolev空间H˙_(σ)^(5/2−2α)(R^(3))足够小时的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程具有唯一的整体mild解.

A Study of a Moral Dilemma Stories Teaching Model Focusing on the Development of Higher-Order Thinking --"Synthetic polymers" as an example

Cultivating students'higher-order thinking is one of the important goals of modern education,and innovative teaching model is an effective way to achieve this goal.Aiming at the inadequacy of the existing moral dilemma stories approach in the transformation of knowledge and behavior,this research constructs a new Project Based Learning-Ethical Dilemma Stories(PBL-EDS)Teaching Model applicable to China's secondary education stage based on the innovative features of the moral dilemma stories approach on the core competencies,taking the chemistry subject as an example to carry out practice,and puts forward suggestions for the implementation of the teaching model.Chemistry as an example to carry out the practice,and suggestions are made for the implementation of the teaching model.

三维Keller-Segel-Stokes系统的快速信号扩散极限的收敛速率

该文通过对三维抛物-抛物型Keller-Segel-Stokes系统进行合适的能量迭代估计,证明了当初始细胞质量很小时,初边值问题的解在快速信号扩散极限过程中以代数速率收敛到相应的抛物-椭圆型Keller-Segel-Stokes系统.

分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程解的爆破性准则

采用Fourier分析及其标准技巧,研究分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在齐次Sobolev-Gevrey空间H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3))(a>0,σ>1,5/2-2α<s<3/2,1≤α≤5/4)中的初值问题.首先证明当初值u_(0)∈H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3))方程存在唯一解u∈C(0,T*);H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3));其次证明当T*<∞时,解的指数型爆破准则.