An efficient way of noise reduction has been presented: A modified Costas loop called as Masterpiece. The basic version of the Costas loop has been developed for SSB SC demodulation, but the same circuit can be applie...An efficient way of noise reduction has been presented: A modified Costas loop called as Masterpiece. The basic version of the Costas loop has been developed for SSB SC demodulation, but the same circuit can be applied for QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) demodulation as well. Noise sensitivity of the basic version has been decreased. One trick is the transformation of the real channel input into complex signal, the other one is the application of our folding algorithm. The result is that the Masterpiece provides a 4QAM symbol error rate (SER) of 6 × 10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>4</sup> for input signal to noise ratio (SNR) of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1 dB. In this paper, an improved version of the original Masterpiece is introduced. The complex channel input signal is normalized, and rotational average is applied. The 4QAM result is SER of 3 × 10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>4</sup> for SNR of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1 dB. At SNR of 0 dB, the improved version produces 100 times better SER than that the original Costas loop does. In our times, this topic has a special importance because by application of our Masterpiece, all dangerous field strengths from 5G and WiFi, could be decreased by orders of magnitude. The Masterpiece can break the Shannon formula.展开更多
The Hilbert genus field of the real biquadratic field K=Q(√δ,√d)is described by Yue(2010)and Bae and Yue(2011)explicitly in the case&=2 or p with p=1 mod 4 a prime and d a squarefree positive integer.In this...The Hilbert genus field of the real biquadratic field K=Q(√δ,√d)is described by Yue(2010)and Bae and Yue(2011)explicitly in the case&=2 or p with p=1 mod 4 a prime and d a squarefree positive integer.In this article,we describe explicitly the Hilbert genus field of the imaginary biquadratic field K=Q(√δ,√d),whereδ=-1,-2 or-p with p=3 mod 4 a prime and d any squarefree integer.This completes the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of any biquadratic field which contains an imaginary quadratic subfield of odd class number.展开更多
Let K_(0)=Q(√δ)beaquadraticfield.Forthose K_(0) withoddclassnumber,much work has been done on the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of a biquadratic extension K=Q(√δ,√d)over Q.Whenδ=2 or p with p...Let K_(0)=Q(√δ)beaquadraticfield.Forthose K_(0) withoddclassnumber,much work has been done on the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of a biquadratic extension K=Q(√δ,√d)over Q.Whenδ=2 or p with p≡1 mod 4 a prime and K is real,it was described in Yue(Ramanujan J 21:17–25,2010)and Bae and Yue(Ramanujan J 24:161–181,2011).In this paper,we describe the Hilbert genus field of K explicitly when K_(0) is real and K is imaginary.In fact,we give the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of any imaginary biquadratic field which contains a real quadratic subfield of odd class number.展开更多
For a local field F the finite subgroups of K2F are expressed by a class of special elements of finite order, which makes a famous theorem built by Moore, Carroll, Tate and Merkurjev more explicit and also disproves a...For a local field F the finite subgroups of K2F are expressed by a class of special elements of finite order, which makes a famous theorem built by Moore, Carroll, Tate and Merkurjev more explicit and also disproves a conjecture posed by Browkin.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate tile structure of K2OF for F = -3 mod 9 and d ≠ -3. We find the element of order 3 of K2OF for F = and generated elements of K2OF /(2) /(8) /(3) for F = . We get the property of 2F, ...In this paper, we investigate tile structure of K2OF for F = -3 mod 9 and d ≠ -3. We find the element of order 3 of K2OF for F = and generated elements of K2OF /(2) /(8) /(3) for F = . We get the property of 2F, which develops a Tate and Bass's theorem, and give the structure of K2OF for F = and the presentation relations of SLn(OF)(n ≥ 3)展开更多
Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0 and(?)a nontrivial additive character.Weil first defined the Weil indexγ(a,(?))(a∈F~*)in his famous paper,from which we know thatγ(a,(?))γ(b,(?))=γ(ab,(...Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0 and(?)a nontrivial additive character.Weil first defined the Weil indexγ(a,(?))(a∈F~*)in his famous paper,from which we know thatγ(a,(?))γ(b,(?))=γ(ab,(?))γ(1,(?))(a,b)andγ(a,(?))~4 =(-1,-1),where(a,b)is the Hilbert symbol for F.The Weil index plays an important role in the theory of theta series and in the general representation theory.In this paper,we establish an identity relating the Weil indexγ(a,(?))and the Gauss sum.展开更多
We investigate some problems for truncated Toeplitz operators. Namely, the solvability of the Riccati operator equation on the set of all truncated Toeplitz operators on the model space Kθ = H^2θθH^2 is studied. We...We investigate some problems for truncated Toeplitz operators. Namely, the solvability of the Riccati operator equation on the set of all truncated Toeplitz operators on the model space Kθ = H^2θθH^2 is studied. We study in terms of Berezin symbols invertibility of model operators. We also prove some results for the Berezin number of the truncated Toeplitz operators. Moreover, we study some property for H2-functions in terms of noncyclicity of co-analytic Toeplitz operators and hypercyclicity of model operators.展开更多
文摘An efficient way of noise reduction has been presented: A modified Costas loop called as Masterpiece. The basic version of the Costas loop has been developed for SSB SC demodulation, but the same circuit can be applied for QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) demodulation as well. Noise sensitivity of the basic version has been decreased. One trick is the transformation of the real channel input into complex signal, the other one is the application of our folding algorithm. The result is that the Masterpiece provides a 4QAM symbol error rate (SER) of 6 × 10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>4</sup> for input signal to noise ratio (SNR) of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1 dB. In this paper, an improved version of the original Masterpiece is introduced. The complex channel input signal is normalized, and rotational average is applied. The 4QAM result is SER of 3 × 10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>4</sup> for SNR of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1 dB. At SNR of 0 dB, the improved version produces 100 times better SER than that the original Costas loop does. In our times, this topic has a special importance because by application of our Masterpiece, all dangerous field strengths from 5G and WiFi, could be decreased by orders of magnitude. The Masterpiece can break the Shannon formula.
基金supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB834202)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171317)
文摘The Hilbert genus field of the real biquadratic field K=Q(√δ,√d)is described by Yue(2010)and Bae and Yue(2011)explicitly in the case&=2 or p with p=1 mod 4 a prime and d a squarefree positive integer.In this article,we describe explicitly the Hilbert genus field of the imaginary biquadratic field K=Q(√δ,√d),whereδ=-1,-2 or-p with p=3 mod 4 a prime and d any squarefree integer.This completes the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of any biquadratic field which contains an imaginary quadratic subfield of odd class number.
基金partially supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB834202)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11501429,11171150 and 11171317)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.JB150706).
文摘Let K_(0)=Q(√δ)beaquadraticfield.Forthose K_(0) withoddclassnumber,much work has been done on the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of a biquadratic extension K=Q(√δ,√d)over Q.Whenδ=2 or p with p≡1 mod 4 a prime and K is real,it was described in Yue(Ramanujan J 21:17–25,2010)and Bae and Yue(Ramanujan J 24:161–181,2011).In this paper,we describe the Hilbert genus field of K explicitly when K_(0) is real and K is imaginary.In fact,we give the explicit construction of the Hilbert genus field of any imaginary biquadratic field which contains a real quadratic subfield of odd class number.
基金This work wassupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19531020) the National Distinguished Youth Science Foundation of China.
文摘For a local field F the finite subgroups of K2F are expressed by a class of special elements of finite order, which makes a famous theorem built by Moore, Carroll, Tate and Merkurjev more explicit and also disproves a conjecture posed by Browkin.
文摘In this paper, we investigate tile structure of K2OF for F = -3 mod 9 and d ≠ -3. We find the element of order 3 of K2OF for F = and generated elements of K2OF /(2) /(8) /(3) for F = . We get the property of 2F, which develops a Tate and Bass's theorem, and give the structure of K2OF for F = and the presentation relations of SLn(OF)(n ≥ 3)
文摘Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0 and(?)a nontrivial additive character.Weil first defined the Weil indexγ(a,(?))(a∈F~*)in his famous paper,from which we know thatγ(a,(?))γ(b,(?))=γ(ab,(?))γ(1,(?))(a,b)andγ(a,(?))~4 =(-1,-1),where(a,b)is the Hilbert symbol for F.The Weil index plays an important role in the theory of theta series and in the general representation theory.In this paper,we establish an identity relating the Weil indexγ(a,(?))and the Gauss sum.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19531020) the National Distinguished Youth Science Foundation of China and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation This work was also partially supported by the Mo
文摘For some local fields F, a description of torsion subgroups of K2 (F) via the elements of a specific form is given.
文摘We investigate some problems for truncated Toeplitz operators. Namely, the solvability of the Riccati operator equation on the set of all truncated Toeplitz operators on the model space Kθ = H^2θθH^2 is studied. We study in terms of Berezin symbols invertibility of model operators. We also prove some results for the Berezin number of the truncated Toeplitz operators. Moreover, we study some property for H2-functions in terms of noncyclicity of co-analytic Toeplitz operators and hypercyclicity of model operators.