A version of Hill's lemma for Cosserat continuum

On the basis of Hill＇s lemma for classical Cauchy continuum, a version of Hill＇s lemma for micro-macro homogenization modeling of heterogeneous Cosserat continuum is presented in the flame of average-field theory. The admissible boundary conditions required to prescribe on the representative volume element for the modeling are extracted and discussed to ensure the satisfaction of Hill-Mandel energy condition and the first-order average field theory.

A Darcy-Law Based Model for Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Hill Cave

A hill can be regarded as an environmental carrier of heat.Water,rocks and the internal moisture naturally pre-sent in such environment constitute a natural heat accumulator.In the present study,the heat and moisture trans-fer characteristics in a representative hill cave have been simulated via a method relying on the Darcy’s law.The simulations have been conducted for both steady and unsteady conditions to discern the influence of permeability and geometric parameters on the thermal and moisture transfer processes.The reliability of the simulation has been verified through comparison of the numerical results with the annual observation data.As revealed by the numericalfindings,the internal temperature of the hill accumulator is proportional to the permeability,outside surface temperature,overground height,underground constant temperature layer depth,and underground tem-perature of the hill,and it is inversely proportional to the horizontal size of the hill.Moreover,in the considered case,the order of magnitude of the permeability of the hill is contained in the range 10-15–10-13,and displays a certain sensitivity to the rainwater seepage.

A Proof of Brouwer’s Fixed Point Theorem Using Sperner’s Lemma

This article offers a simple but rigorous proof of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem using Sperner’s Lemma.The general method I have used so far in the proof is mainly to convert the n-dimensional shapes to the corresponding case under the Sperner’s Labeling and apply the Sperner’s Lemma to solve the question.

Identities on q-Harmonic Numbers

With the help of the classical Abel’s lemma on summation by parts and algorithm of q-hypergeometric summations, we deal with the summation, which can be written as multiplication of a q-hypergeometric term and q-harmonic numbers. This enables us to construct and prove identities on q-harmonic numbers. Several examples are also given.

The Criteria for Reducing Centrally Restricted Three-Body Problem to Two-Body Problem

Our Solar System contains eight planets and their respective natural satellites excepting the inner two planets Mercury and Venus. A satellite hosted by a given Planet is well protected by the gravitational pertubation of much heavier planets such as Jupiter and Saturn if the natural satellite lies deep inside the respective host Planet Hill sphere. Each planet has a Hill radius aH and planet mean radius RP and the ratio R1=RP/aH. Under very low R1 (less than 0.006) the approximation of CRTBP (centrally restricted three-body problem) to two-body problem is valid and planet has spacious Hill lobe to capture a satellite and retain it. This ensures a high probability of capture of natural satellite by the given planet and Sun’s perturbation on Planet-Satellite binary can be neglected. This is the case with Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus. But Mercury and Venus has R1=RP/aH =0.01 and 5.9862 × 10-3 respectively hence they have no satellites. There is a limit to the dimension of the captured body. It must be a much smaller body both dimensionally as well masswise. The qantitative limit is a subject of an independent study.

Hill’s方程的Magnus积分

基于Magnus积分方法,针对Hamilton系统下卫星编队绕飞轨道误差问题,对二阶Hill’s方程进行了降阶变换和数值模拟。通过引进新状态变量将二阶动力学系统表示为一阶动力学系统,从而保留了原二阶动力学系统的典则性质。采用Magnus积分方法求解一阶系统方程,与传统四阶Runge-Kutta方法相比,该方法计算简单,精度高。文中采用该方法分析了两种绕飞半径的轨道误差问题,分析结果表明该方法具有良好的精度和稳定性。

梯度增强Cosserat连续体的广义Hill定理

基于经典Cauchy连续体的Hill定理,在平均场理论的框架下导出了梯度增强Cosserat连续体细、宏观均匀化方法的广义Hill定理。在梯度增强Cosserat连续体中,不仅宏观样条点上的应变和应力张量,而且它们的梯度均作用于与该样条点相关联的细观表征元(RVE)。依据此广义Hill定理,对梯度增强Cosserat连续体表征元提出了满足Hill-Mandel能量等价条件和平均场理论的强形式及弱形式边界条件。

S-引理及其进展

S-引理是运筹学领域和控制论领域中一个十分重要的定理。本文首先从一个非线性控制系统的全局渐近稳定性分析出发,引出S-过程和S-引理,以及两者之间的联系与区别。接着我们介绍了S-引理的基本内容和最新进展,以及它在复数域和四元数集合上的推广。最后,我们介绍了将齐次型S-引理推广到任意多个对称(或厄米特)矩阵时的一些基本结果。

New versions of Barbalat's lemma with applications

This note presents a set of new versions of Barbalat＇s lemma combining with positive （negative） definite functions.Based on these results,a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemma are established.A simple example shows the usefulness of our results.

The Extension of Robinson's Sequential Lemma and Its Application

A. Robinson＇s sequential lemma is extended to nets in general topological space, and obviously the case of nets in ^＊R is its corollary. As its application, the paper proves a property about topology of uniform convergence.

A microstructure-based analysis of cyclic plasticity of pearlitic steels with Hill's self-consistent scheme incorporating general anisotropic Eshelby tensor

A pearlitic steel is composed of numerous pearlitic colonies with random orientations, and each colony consists of many parallel lamellas of ferrite and cementite. The constitutive behavior of this kind of materials may involve both inherent anisotropy and plastic deformation induced anisotropy. A description of the cyclic plasticity for this kind of dual-phase materials is proposed by use of a microstructure-based constitutive model for a pearlitic colony, and the Hill＇s self-consistent scheme incorporating anisotropic Eshelby tensor for ellipsoidal inclusions. The corresponding numerical algorithm is developed. The responses of pearlitic steel BS 11 and single-phase hard-drawn copper subjected to asymmetrically cyclic loading are analyzed. The analytical results agree very well with experimental ones. Compared with the results using isotropic Eshelby tensor, it is shown that the isotropic approximation can provide acceptable overall responses in a much simpler way.

Constant Power Model in Arm Rotation—A New Approach to Hill’s Equation

The purpose of this study was to further develop the constant power model of a previous study and to provide the final solution of Hill’s force-velocity equation. Forearm and whole arm rotations of three different subjects were performed downwards (elbow and shoulder extension) and upwards (elbow and shoulder flexion) with maximum velocity. These arm rotations were recorded with a special camera system and the theoretically derived model of constant maximum power was fitted to the experimentally measured data. The moment of inertia of the arm sectors was calculated using immersion technique for determining accurate values of friction coefficients of elbow and whole arm rotations. The experiments of the present study verified the conclusions of a previous study in which theoretically derived equation with constant maximum power was in agreement with experimentally measured results. The results of the present study were compared with the mechanics of Hill’s model and a further development of Hill’s force-velocity relationship was derived: Hill’s model was transformed into a constant maximum power model consisting of three different components of power. It was concluded that there are three different states of motion: 1) the state of low speed, maximal acceleration without external load which applies to the hypothesis of constant moment;2) the state of high speed, maximal power without external load which applies to the hypothesis of constant power and 3) the state of maximal power with external load which applies to Hill’s equation. This is a new approach to Hill’s equation.

Wiener's lemma:localization and various approaches

Matrices and integral operators with off-diagonal decay appear in numerous areas of mathematics including numerical analysis and harmonic analysis, and they also play impor-tant roles in engineering science including signal processing and communication engineering. Wiener’s lemma states that the localization of matrices and integral operators are preserved un-der inversion. In this introductory note, we re-examine several approaches to Wiener’s lemma for matrices. We also review briefly some recent advances on localization preservation of operations including nonlinear inversion, matrix factorization and optimization.

Approach to a Fifth-Order Boundary Value Problem, via Sperner's Lemma

We consider the five-point boundary value problem for a fifth-order differential equation, where the nonlinearity is superlinear at both the origin and +infinity. Our method of proof combines the Kneser’s theorem with the well-known from combinatorial topology Sperner’s lemma. We also notice that our geometric approach is strongly based on the associated vector field.

Arnold Tongues for Discrete Hill’s Equation

In this work we study two types of Discrete Hill’s equation. The first comes from the discretization process of a Continuous-time Hill’s equation, we called Discretized Hill’s equation. The Second is a naturally obtained in Discrete-Time and will be called Discrete-time Hill’s equation. The objective of discretization is preserving the continuous-time behavior and we show this property. On the contrary a completely different dynamic property was found for the Discrete-Time Hill’s equation. At the end of the paper is shown that both types share the nonoscillatory behavior of solutions in the 0-th Arnold Tongue.

Fuzzy Zorn’s lemma with applications

We introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice,fuzzy Zorn’s lemma and fuzzy well-ordering principle,which are the fuzzy versions of the axioms of choice,Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle,and discussed the relations among them.As an application of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma,we got the following results:(1)Every proper fuzzy ideal of a ring was contained in a maximal fuzzy ideal.(2)Every nonzero ring contained a fuzzy maximal ideal.(3)Introduced the notion of fuzzy nilpotent elements in a ring R,and proved that the intersection of all fuzzy prime ideals in a commutative ring R is the union of all fuzzy nilpotent elements in R.(4)Proposed the fuzzy version of Tychonoff Theorem and by use of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma,we proved the fuzzy Tychonoff Theorem.

Symbols In HEMINGWAY'S “Hills Like White Elephants” Story commentary

HEMINGWAY’s story,“Hills Like White Elephants”,is about lovingrelationships between an American man and a girl.As lovers,they are in-timate,with the girl in the state of pregnancy.The story is told from the objective point of view.It takes place duringa 40-minute wait between trains.What lies behind them is indicated by thelabels on their bags.What lies ahead of them implies entire force and dir-ection of the story.It is at the station that a decision will be made

一种提高S盒非线性度的新算法

S盒是构成分组密码算法重要的非线性部件.利用交换S盒两个输出向量来达到提高其非线性度的思想,提出一个通过交换S盒3个输出向量来提高其非线性度的方法,即三点爬山法.该方法简洁且执行效率较高,而且在William Millan两点爬山法不能提高S盒非线性度的情况下,能进一步改进非线性度.在此基础上,提出一个基于爬山算法的S盒优化算法,弥补了原有算法不能进一步改善非线性度的缺陷.对一些小变量S盒的实验结果验证了该算法的正确性和高效性.

渤海锦州25-1S混合花岗岩潜山大油气田的发现

锦州25-1S构造位于渤海辽东湾,该构造周围曾钻过7口预探井均没有商业性油气发现。通过对已钻井及潜山成藏条件的再认识,对潜山基岩岩性及地震反射特征、混合花岗岩储层物性以及油气运移成藏条件的深入分析,认识到邻近富生烃凹陷的基岩隆起、区域性盖层之下的好储层是形成潜山油藏的必要条件;混合花岗岩基岩与密集的断层耦合控制了潜山储层物性,坡上山高度小于风化-淋滤带厚度利于油气运移。锦州25-1S构造成藏条件优于已钻的7个圈闭,具备形成大—中型油气藏的条件。在新认识指导下钻探锦州25-1S,发现了目前国内最大的混合花岗岩潜山油气藏,并且锦州25-1S为复合油气田,地质储量超过9 000×104m3油气当量。

基于Hill方程的螺线轨道仿真、分析与控制

研究对数螺线在航天器相对运动控制问题中的应用可行性。把对数螺线形式的相对运动轨迹代入到Hill方程中，推导出控制律并进行仿真分析，由于沿迹向控制会造成相对运动漂移，推导出只应用径向与法向控制来实现螺线轨道的控制律，并提出用沿迹向速度冲量来控制漂移的方法。仿真结果表明螺线轨道概念可应用于相对运动控制问题中，而“径向与法向连续推力控制”加“沿迹向冲量控制”的螺线轨道实现方式简便、可行且有效。