The different extraction technology and purification technology ofHippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides were researched in the paper. The best method of papain extraction were obtained, the ratio of papain 2%, pH at 5.5...The different extraction technology and purification technology ofHippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides were researched in the paper. The best method of papain extraction were obtained, the ratio of papain 2%, pH at 5.5, temperature at 45℃ and extraction time of 20 min were suitable for papain extraction. The highest content of Hippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides was 44.28 mg·g^-1. The optimum process of ultrasonic extraction were obtained, namely extracted for 55 min at 480 W with the material ratio of 1:20. The highest content of Hippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides was 48.63 mg·g^-1. The results showed that the ultrasonic and papain extraction together was the best method, the content was 54.30 mg·g^-1. After the removing protein, pigment and dialysis. Two fraction were separated from the purified Hippohpae rhamoides by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, the main fraction was collected finally. The fraction was identified by Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration. Ultraviolet spectrometry, freeze-thawing analysis showed that fraction was purified. Its molecular weight was probably 109.4 ku.展开更多
作者研究了沙棘多糖Ⅰ(Hippophae rhamnoides L. polysaccharideⅠ,HRPⅠ)的组成。采用DEAE-Sephadex A-50凝胶柱对粗提多糖进行分离,酶法对HRPⅠ脱蛋白后,Sephadex-G150层析对HRPⅠ多糖进一步提纯,HPLC层析确定HRPⅠa组成及组分比例,...作者研究了沙棘多糖Ⅰ(Hippophae rhamnoides L. polysaccharideⅠ,HRPⅠ)的组成。采用DEAE-Sephadex A-50凝胶柱对粗提多糖进行分离,酶法对HRPⅠ脱蛋白后,Sephadex-G150层析对HRPⅠ多糖进一步提纯,HPLC层析确定HRPⅠa组成及组分比例,利用红外光谱鉴定多糖HRPⅠa糖苷键。采用DEAE-SephadexA-50凝胶柱分离多糖,得到2种组分分别为HRPⅠa、HRPⅠb。HPLC检测HRPⅠa水解物由木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖组成,并且它们之间的摩尔比值为1∶1.06∶1.13。红外光谱确定多糖HRPⅠa构型同时含有α和β-型糖苷。展开更多
本文研究了沙棘籽渣多糖(Polysaccharides from seed residue of Hippophae rhamnoide L.,PSH)对正常小鼠及实验性2型糖尿病大鼠血糖、血脂代谢的影响。以100、200和400 mg/kg剂量的PSH连续灌胃正常小鼠20d;以50和100 mg/kg剂量的PSH连...本文研究了沙棘籽渣多糖(Polysaccharides from seed residue of Hippophae rhamnoide L.,PSH)对正常小鼠及实验性2型糖尿病大鼠血糖、血脂代谢的影响。以100、200和400 mg/kg剂量的PSH连续灌胃正常小鼠20d;以50和100 mg/kg剂量的PSH连续灌胃由烟酰胺联合链脲佐菌素诱导的类似2型糖尿病大鼠3周,测定血糖、糖基化血清蛋白、血清胰岛素、血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯及肝糖原含量。结果显示:PSH对正常小鼠的血糖和血脂代谢没有明显影响;但能明显降低2型糖尿病大鼠的血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇和糖基化血清蛋白水平,同时显著增加糖尿病大鼠的血清胰岛素含量。上述结果表明:PSH在实验性2型糖尿病大鼠模型上具有降血糖和降胆固醇的活性。展开更多
基金Supported by the Education Department of Heilongjiang Province(10541025)
文摘The different extraction technology and purification technology ofHippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides were researched in the paper. The best method of papain extraction were obtained, the ratio of papain 2%, pH at 5.5, temperature at 45℃ and extraction time of 20 min were suitable for papain extraction. The highest content of Hippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides was 44.28 mg·g^-1. The optimum process of ultrasonic extraction were obtained, namely extracted for 55 min at 480 W with the material ratio of 1:20. The highest content of Hippohpae rhamoides polysaccharides was 48.63 mg·g^-1. The results showed that the ultrasonic and papain extraction together was the best method, the content was 54.30 mg·g^-1. After the removing protein, pigment and dialysis. Two fraction were separated from the purified Hippohpae rhamoides by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, the main fraction was collected finally. The fraction was identified by Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration. Ultraviolet spectrometry, freeze-thawing analysis showed that fraction was purified. Its molecular weight was probably 109.4 ku.
文摘作者研究了沙棘多糖Ⅰ(Hippophae rhamnoides L. polysaccharideⅠ,HRPⅠ)的组成。采用DEAE-Sephadex A-50凝胶柱对粗提多糖进行分离,酶法对HRPⅠ脱蛋白后,Sephadex-G150层析对HRPⅠ多糖进一步提纯,HPLC层析确定HRPⅠa组成及组分比例,利用红外光谱鉴定多糖HRPⅠa糖苷键。采用DEAE-SephadexA-50凝胶柱分离多糖,得到2种组分分别为HRPⅠa、HRPⅠb。HPLC检测HRPⅠa水解物由木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖组成,并且它们之间的摩尔比值为1∶1.06∶1.13。红外光谱确定多糖HRPⅠa构型同时含有α和β-型糖苷。
文摘本文研究了沙棘籽渣多糖(Polysaccharides from seed residue of Hippophae rhamnoide L.,PSH)对正常小鼠及实验性2型糖尿病大鼠血糖、血脂代谢的影响。以100、200和400 mg/kg剂量的PSH连续灌胃正常小鼠20d;以50和100 mg/kg剂量的PSH连续灌胃由烟酰胺联合链脲佐菌素诱导的类似2型糖尿病大鼠3周,测定血糖、糖基化血清蛋白、血清胰岛素、血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯及肝糖原含量。结果显示:PSH对正常小鼠的血糖和血脂代谢没有明显影响;但能明显降低2型糖尿病大鼠的血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇和糖基化血清蛋白水平,同时显著增加糖尿病大鼠的血清胰岛素含量。上述结果表明:PSH在实验性2型糖尿病大鼠模型上具有降血糖和降胆固醇的活性。