We focus on the localized characteristics of lump and interaction solutions to two extended Jimbo–Miwa equations.Based on the Hirota bilinear method and the test function method,we construct the exact solutions to th...We focus on the localized characteristics of lump and interaction solutions to two extended Jimbo–Miwa equations.Based on the Hirota bilinear method and the test function method,we construct the exact solutions to the extended equations including lump solutions,lump–kink solutions,and two other types of interaction solutions,by solving the underdetermined nonlinear system of algebraic equations for associated parameters.Finally,analysis and graphical simulation are presented to show the dynamical characteristics of our solutions and the interaction behaviors are revealed.展开更多
In this paper, we obtained a kind of lump solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) equation with the assistance of Mathematica. Some contour plots with different determinant values are seq...In this paper, we obtained a kind of lump solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) equation with the assistance of Mathematica. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially made to show that the corresponding lump solutions tend to zero when x2+y2→∞. Particularly, lump solutions with specific values of the include parameters are plotted, as illustrative examples. Finally, a combination of stripe soliton and lump soliton is discussed to the KP-BBM equation, in which such a solution presents two different interesting phenomena: lump-kink and lump-soliton. Simultaneously, breather rational soliton solutions are displayed.展开更多
With symbolic computation, some lump solutions are presented to a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation by searching the positive quadratic function from the Hirota bilinear form of equation. The quadratic fun...With symbolic computation, some lump solutions are presented to a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation by searching the positive quadratic function from the Hirota bilinear form of equation. The quadratic function contains six free parameters, four of which satisfy two determinant conditions guaranteeing analyticity and rational localization of the solutions, while the others are free. Then, by combining positive quadratic function with exponential function, the interaction solutions between lump solutions and the stripe solitons are presented on the basis of some conditions. Furthermore, we extend this method to obtain more general solutions by combining of positive quadratic function and hyperbolic cosine function. Thus the interaction solutions between lump solutions and a pair of resonance stripe solitons are derived and asymptotic property of the interaction solutions are analyzed under some specific conditions. Finally, the dynamic properties of these solutions are shown in figures by choosing the values of the parameters.展开更多
Through the Hirota bilinear formulation and the symbolic computation software Maple, we construct lump-type solutions for a generalized(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) equation in three cases of the coeffi...Through the Hirota bilinear formulation and the symbolic computation software Maple, we construct lump-type solutions for a generalized(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) equation in three cases of the coefficients in the equation. Then the sufficient and necessary conditions to guarantee the analyticity of the resulting lump-type solutions(or the positivity of the corresponding quadratic solutions to the associated bilinear equation) are discussed. To illustrate the generality of the obtained solutions, two concrete lump-type solutions are explicitly presented, and to analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions specifically, the three-dimensional plots and contour profiles of these two lump-type solutions with particular choices of the involved free parameters are well displayed.展开更多
In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bel...In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bell polynomials and symbolic computation, the bilinear form of such system is derived, and its analytic N-soliton solutions are constructed through the Hirota method. Two types of multi-soliton interactions are found, one with the reverse of solitonic shapes, and the other, without. Both the two types can be considered elastic. For a pair of solutions to such system, u and v, with the number of solitons N even, the soliton shapes of u stay unvaried while those of v reverse after the interaction; with N odd, the soliton shapes of both u and v keep unchanged after the interaction.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2018RC031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.71971015)+1 种基金the Program of the Co-Construction with Beijing Municipal Commission of Education of China(Grant Nos.B19H100010and B18H100040)the Open Fund of IPOC(BUPT)。
文摘We focus on the localized characteristics of lump and interaction solutions to two extended Jimbo–Miwa equations.Based on the Hirota bilinear method and the test function method,we construct the exact solutions to the extended equations including lump solutions,lump–kink solutions,and two other types of interaction solutions,by solving the underdetermined nonlinear system of algebraic equations for associated parameters.Finally,analysis and graphical simulation are presented to show the dynamical characteristics of our solutions and the interaction behaviors are revealed.
文摘In this paper, we obtained a kind of lump solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) equation with the assistance of Mathematica. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially made to show that the corresponding lump solutions tend to zero when x2+y2→∞. Particularly, lump solutions with specific values of the include parameters are plotted, as illustrative examples. Finally, a combination of stripe soliton and lump soliton is discussed to the KP-BBM equation, in which such a solution presents two different interesting phenomena: lump-kink and lump-soliton. Simultaneously, breather rational soliton solutions are displayed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271211,11275072,and 11435005Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.2015A610159+1 种基金the Opening Project of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Physics Sciences in Ningbo University under Grant No.xkzw11502K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘With symbolic computation, some lump solutions are presented to a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation by searching the positive quadratic function from the Hirota bilinear form of equation. The quadratic function contains six free parameters, four of which satisfy two determinant conditions guaranteeing analyticity and rational localization of the solutions, while the others are free. Then, by combining positive quadratic function with exponential function, the interaction solutions between lump solutions and the stripe solitons are presented on the basis of some conditions. Furthermore, we extend this method to obtain more general solutions by combining of positive quadratic function and hyperbolic cosine function. Thus the interaction solutions between lump solutions and a pair of resonance stripe solitons are derived and asymptotic property of the interaction solutions are analyzed under some specific conditions. Finally, the dynamic properties of these solutions are shown in figures by choosing the values of the parameters.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11505154,11605156,11775146,and 11975204)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.LQ16A010003 and LY19A050003)+5 种基金the China Scholarship Council(Grant No.201708330479)the Foundation for Doctoral Program of Zhejiang Ocean University(Grant No.Q1511)the Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.DMS-1664561)the Distinguished Professorships by Shanghai University of Electric Power(China)North-West University(South Africa)King Abdulaziz University(Saudi Arabia)
文摘Through the Hirota bilinear formulation and the symbolic computation software Maple, we construct lump-type solutions for a generalized(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) equation in three cases of the coefficients in the equation. Then the sufficient and necessary conditions to guarantee the analyticity of the resulting lump-type solutions(or the positivity of the corresponding quadratic solutions to the associated bilinear equation) are discussed. To illustrate the generality of the obtained solutions, two concrete lump-type solutions are explicitly presented, and to analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions specifically, the three-dimensional plots and contour profiles of these two lump-type solutions with particular choices of the involved free parameters are well displayed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60772023the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. 2011BUPTYB02+1 种基金the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No. 200800130006, Chinese Ministry of Education
文摘In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bell polynomials and symbolic computation, the bilinear form of such system is derived, and its analytic N-soliton solutions are constructed through the Hirota method. Two types of multi-soliton interactions are found, one with the reverse of solitonic shapes, and the other, without. Both the two types can be considered elastic. For a pair of solutions to such system, u and v, with the number of solitons N even, the soliton shapes of u stay unvaried while those of v reverse after the interaction; with N odd, the soliton shapes of both u and v keep unchanged after the interaction.
