The Hirota bilinear method for the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq-Burgers equation

This paper studies the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that the two equations are completely integrable. Multiple-kink （soliton） solutions and multiple-singular-kink （soliton） solutions are derived for the two equations.

Soliton Solutions of Coupled KdV System from Hirota's Bilinear Direct Method

与 Hirota 的双线性的直接方法，我们学习特殊联合 KdV 系统获得它的新 soliton 答案。然后，我们进一步与阴谋详细讨论 soliton 进化，相应结构，和有趣的交互现象。作为结果，我们在相互作用以后发现那， solitons 做有弹性的碰撞并且没有他们包括除了阶段移动的精力，速度和形状的物理数量的交换。

基于Hirota方法探求非零边界条件下MNLS/DNLS方程的孤子解

Hirota双线性导数变换处理非线性偏微分方程,是一种比反散射变换更为方便的直接方法。本文展示了Hirota双线性导数变换法应用于求解非线性可积方程的一般手续,以非零驻波边界条件下修正的非线性薛定谔(MNLS)方程为例,探求其孤子解;再通过简单的参数归零法直接得到导数非线性薛定谔(DNLS)方程在非零常数边界条件下的相应孤子解,亮/暗孤子解随时间和空间变量的演化也通过图像加以演示,所得孤子解与反散射方法得到的结果一致相符。

Trajectory equation of a lump before and after collision with other waves for generalized Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation

Based on the Hirota bilinear and long wave limit methods,the hybrid solutions of m-lump with n-soliton and nbreather wave for generalized Hirota–Satsuma–Ito(GHSI)equation are constructed.Then,by approximating solutions of the GHSI equation along some parallel orbits at infinity,the trajectory equation of a lump wave before and after collisions with n-soliton and n-breather wave are studied,and the expressions of phase shift for lump wave before and after collisions are given.Furthermore,it is revealed that collisions between the lump wave and other waves are elastic,the corresponding collision diagrams are used to further explain.

Interaction solutions and localized waves to the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation with variable coefficient

This article investigates the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation with variable coefficient using the Hirota bilinear method and the long wave limit method.The equation is proved to be Painlevé integrable by Painlevé analysis.On the basis of the bilinear form,the forms of two-soliton solutions,three-soliton solutions,and four-soliton solutions are studied specifically.The appropriate parameter values are chosen and the corresponding figures are presented.The breather waves solutions,lump solutions,periodic solutions and the interaction of breather waves solutions and soliton solutions,etc.are given.In addition,we also analyze the different effects of the parameters on the figures.The figures of the same set of parameters in different planes are presented to describe the dynamical behavior of solutions.These are important for describing water waves in nature.

Hirota双线性导数变换与DNLS方程的孤子解

介绍并基于Hirota双线性导数变换，零边值条件下DNLS方程得以直接求解．其单孤子与双孤子解被作为两个典型特例以说明双线性导数变换法的一般应用手续．孤子之间的弹性碰撞通过双孤子情形得以展示，单孤子和双孤子解随时间与空间的演化也通过图表加以演示．

N-soliton Solution for Hirota-Satsuma Equation

In this work,using the Hirota bilinear method,N-soliton solution is obtained for Hirota-Satsuma nonlinear evolution equation:u_t - u_(xxt) - 3u_xu_t + u_x = 0.

Exact solutions for the mixed AKNS equation： Hirota approach

The mixed AKNS nonlinear evolution equation in equation, which contains an isospectral term the AKNS system. So searching for its exact and a nonisospectral term, is an important solutions is vital both for the AKNS system and in mathematical sense. In this paper, the corresponding Lax pair was given, the bilinear forms of the mixed AKNS equation were obtained through introducing the transformation of dependent variables. By using Hirota＇s bilinear method, the N-soliton solutions were obtained.

广义时间分数阶Hirota-Satsuma耦合KdV系统新的精确解

借助复杂分数阶变换和修正的Jumarie Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数,利用一个二阶常微分方程的解,基于G′/G有限级数展开法,对耦合的非线性广义时间分数阶Hirota-Satsuma-KdV系统进行研究,由此获得了该系统的若干双曲函数和三角函数形式精确解,丰富了其精确解系。

A Generalized Hirota Ansatz to Obtain Soliton-Like Solutions for a (3+l)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation

Instead of the usual Hirota ansatz,i.e.,the functions in bilinear equations being chosen as exponentialtypes,a generalized Hirota ansatz is proposed for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation.Based on theresulting generalized Hirota ansatz,a family of new explicit solutions for the equation are derived.

变系数(2+1)维Sawada-Kotera方程的多孤子解

借助Bell多项式和Hirota双线性算子理论,研究变系数(2+1)维Sawada-Kotera方程的多孤子解。首先介绍Bell多项式和Hirota双线性算子的基本理论,然后借助二者之间的关系详细推导出变系数(2+1)维Sawada-Kotera方程的双线性形式,再用摄动法对双线性形式进行求解得到其多孤子解,最后分析多孤子图像。

Superposition formulas of multi-solution to a reduced(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

We gave the localized solutions,the interaction solutions and the mixed solutions to a reduced(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation.These solutions were characterized by superposition formulas of positive quadratic functions,the exponential and hyperbolic functions.According to the known lump solution in the outset,we obtained the superposition formulas of positive quadratic functions by plausible reasoning.Next,we constructed the interaction solutions between the localized solutions and the exponential function solutions with the similar theory.These two kinds of solutions contained superposition formulas of positive quadratic functions,which were turned into general ternary quadratic functions,the coefficients of which were all rational operation of vector inner product.Then we obtained linear superposition formulas of exponential and hyperbolic function solutions.Finally,for aforementioned various solutions,their dynamic properties were showed by choosing specific values for parameters.From concrete plots,we observed wave characteristics of three kinds of solutions.Especially,we could observe distinct generation and separation situations when the localized wave and the stripe wave interacted at different time points.

Soliton propagation for a coupled Schrödinger equation describing Rossby waves

We study a coupled Schrödinger equation which is started from the Boussinesq equation of atmospheric gravity waves by using multiscale analysis and reduced perturbation method.For the coupled Schrödinger equation,we obtain the Manakov model of all-focusing,all-defocusing and mixed types by setting parameters value and apply the Hirota bilinear approach to provide the two-soliton and three-soliton solutions.Especially,we find that the all-defocusing type Manakov model admits bright-bright soliton solutions.Furthermore,we find that the all-defocusing type Manakov model admits bright-bright-bright soliton solutions.Therefrom,we go over how the free parameters affect the Manakov model’s allfocusing type’s two-soliton and three-soliton solutions’collision locations,propagation directions,and wave amplitudes.These findings are useful for setting a simulation scene in Rossby waves research.The answers we have found are helpful for studying physical properties of the equation in Rossby waves.

Analytical three-periodic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries-type equations

Based on the direct method of calculating the periodic wave solution proposed by Nakamura,we give an approximate analytical three-periodic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)-type equations by perturbation method for the first time.Limit methods have been used to establish the asymptotic relationships between the three-periodic solution separately and another three solutions,the soliton solution,the one-and the two-periodic solutions.Furthermore,it is found that the asymptotic three-soliton solution presents the same repulsive phenomenon as the asymptotic three-soliton solution during the interaction.

Nondegenerate solitons of the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in nonlinear optical fibers

We derive the multi-hump nondegenerate solitons for the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with propagation distance dependent diffraction,nonlinearity and gain(loss)using the developing Hirota bilinear method,and analyze the dynamical behaviors of these nondegenerate solitons.The results show that the shapes of the nondegenerate solitons are controllable by selecting different wave numbers,varying diffraction and nonlinearity parameters.In addition,when all the variable coefficients are chosen to be constant,the solutions obtained in this study reduce to the shape-preserving nondegenerate solitons.Finally,it is found that the nondegenerate two-soliton solutions can be bounded to form a double-hump two-soliton molecule after making the velocity of one double-hump soliton resonate with that of the other one.

Interaction solutions for the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation

Based on the Hirota bilinear method,the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation is established.By Maple symbolic calculation,lump and lump-kink soliton solutions are obtained.The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton,and the interaction between the lump and triangular periodic soliton are derived by combining a multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with quadratic functions.Furthermore,periodiclump wave solution is derived via the ansatz including hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.Finally,3D plots,2D curves,density plots,and contour plots with particular choices of the suitable parameters are depicted to illustrate the dynamical features of these solutions.

(3+1)维Korteweg-de-Vries方程的复合函数混合解

基于广田双线性法,将(3+1)维Korteweg-de-Vries(KdV)方程化为双线性形式。然后利用试探函数法与符号计算系统Mathematica得到了该方程的lump解、有理函数新解以及由指数函数、三角函数、双曲函数、分式函数和对数函数的复合新解。通过选取适当的参数,画出一部分精确解的图形解释其性质。

一个2+1维变形Boussinesq方程的N孤子解(英文)

研究了一个2 +1维变形Boussinesq非线性发展方程:utt-uxx-uyy-3(u2)xx-uxxxx=0,运用Hirota双线性方法得到它的N孤子解.

(3+1)维广义非线性发展方程的双线性Backlund变换与精确解

基于Hirota双线性方法和试探函数法,研究一个(3+1)维广义非线性发展方程的双线性Backlund变换和精确解问题。用Hirota双线性法,构造(3+1)维广义非线性发展方程的双线性形式和双线性Backlund变换。基于双线性形式和双线性Backlund变换,利用试探函数法与符号计算系统Mathematica,获得(3+1)维广义非线性发展方程的多种精确解,包括呼吸波解、复合型解、Lump周期解和孤子解,并分析解的相互作用情况。

(2+1)维CDGKS方程的N周期孤立子解(英文)

把Hirota双线性方法求解过程中的实参数扩大到共轭复数,导出了(2+1)维CDGKS方程的N周期孤立子解.作为应用,给出该方程的多周期孤立子解、多孤立子解以及它们的相互作用情况.