Research on the Public Perception of Yangzhou Historical and Cultural Districts Based on Network Review Text Analysis

The historical and cultural districts of a city serve as important cultural heritage and tourism resources.This paper focused on four such districts in Yangzhou and performed semantic analysis on online public comments using ROST CM6 software.According to the high frequency words,attention preference of district site elements,activities and feelings in Yangzhou historical and cultural districts were analyzed.Through the analysis of semantic network and public emotional tendency,the relationship between the protection and utilization of Yangzhou historical and cultural districts and the perception and demand of users were discussed,and some suggestions for the protection,utilization and renewal of historical and cultural districts were put forward.

Revitalization Strategy in Conservation and Renewal of Historical and Cultural Districts:A Case Study of Shangxiahang in Fuzhou City

Taking the revitalization strategy in conservation and renewal of Shangxiahang historical and cultural district as an example,the paper analyzes the main problems at the present stage and the main contradictions with urban development,and puts forward the revitalization practice for conservation and renewal of Shangxiahang historical district by using related revitalization theory and planning principles.Furthermore,the contemporary practicality of Shangxiahang district is increased on the basis of protection,giving play to its contemporary charm.

Study on Methods of Evaluating Visual Landscapes in Historic and Cultural Districts

This paper with the purpose of protecting visual landscape environment in historical and cultural districts,analyzes categories and characteristics of historical and cultural districts from the perspective of visual landscape,finally with the assessment basis of "landscape picture" proposes the classification of areas of 5 different levels,that is,the optimal viewing gallery,the secondary viewing gallery,the optimal viewing surface,the secondary viewing surface,and the common viewing surface,explores an approach of evaluating pollution indexes in historic and cultural districts by comprehensively evaluating "landscape pictures" in those areas of different levels.

Distribution characteristics of China's key cultural relic tourism resources and suggestions to its development and protection

SPSS13.0 was used to process the data of the 1-6 batch of key cultural relic conservation units promulgated by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China;and multi-element evaluation method was used to calculate the composite distribution index.The spatial distribution of cultural relics of provinces in China can be divided into four grades,namely:very rich areas,rich areas,poor areas and very poor areas;the article analyzes the characteristics of cultural resources in spatial and temporal distribution.The paper holds that(1)the distribution of China's cultural relic tourism resources is relatively concentrated,different sharply from region to region,with more Han nation's heritage,less relics of the ethnic minorities;(2) Henan,Hebei,Shaanxi,Shanxi Province are the main regions with heavy distribution of cultural resources;(3) relics appeared in specific time periods in China's history.Ming and Qing Dynasties,Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties,Song,Liao and Jin,the Western Han,Shang and Zhou dynasties,the New Stone Age are the major periods producing more cultural relics.This paper also analyzes relationships of the emergence of cultural relics with production technology,specific historical process,specific geographical location,political system,religion,national culture,customs,architectural styles and techniques of the traditional cultural educational system.Finally,the paper discusses the development and protection of heritage.

Implications for Cultural Landscape in a Chinese Context: Geo-analysis of Spatial Distribution of Historic Sites

The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the realistic compatibility between urban construction and the protection of historic sites is always a key research topic. In this study, first, to comprehend their spatial distribution patterns, 828 historic sites throughout the country are selected based on certain criteria. Then, we conduct quantitative research using GIS software, adopting indicators that include Nearest Neighbor Index, Gini Coefficient, and Geographic Concentration Index to analyze the spatial characteristics of historic sites on the three levels of city, province and nation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the different types of historic sites is an agglomeration on the nationwide scale, most of which is located in the regions of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin Region. Because the majority of historic sites are located within approximately 10 km of the downtown area, a certain pattern has emerged, showing that the larger cities own more historic areas, which are in a more incomplete state of preservation, indicating the fragmentation of heritage spaces. The formation mechanism of the historic sites' distribution pattern is based on the conditions of the cities/towns as well as the bid-rent theory.

Thinking on Exploitation of Tourism Resources and Development of Tourism Industry in the Republic of Kiribati

The endowment of tourism resources is the material foundation for the development of tourism industry. However,at present,there is no special study about Kiribati’s tourism resources,landscape features,and industrial development inside and outside of Kiribati. Through review and analysis,the author believes that Kiribati’s national tourism resources are rich,distinctive and have high development potential,and it will play a major role in Kiribati’s economic and social development. Its tourism resources could be exploited from 9 aspects including characteristic geography,human landscape,ecological environment,water sports and historical sites. At present,the infrastructure such as transportation and communication in Kiribati is poor,and the tourism industry is still weak and small,remains at starting stage,lacks overall planning,and professional talents are short. In summary,it is necessary to be improved in many ways. It is recommended that Kiribati should vigorously develop cultural and educational undertakings,strengthen the infrastructure construction across the country,formulate national tourism development plans,focus on the construction of five major scenic tourist areas,and stick to the green,ecological and sustainable development principle.

The Display and Utilization System of Historic Culture in Small Towns from the Perspective of Context: A Case Study of Luojiang District, Deyang City

The display and utilization of historic culture are one of the ways for towns to manifest characteristics, carry forward traditions, and promote competitiveness. As the important part of urban conservation planning, it is also a hot point in the theoretical research on the historic town protection in China. The "context" of towns refers to the essential connection between human being, natural environment, built environment, and social cultural background in the course of historical development and specific conditions. From the perspective of context, this paper put forward construction strategies for the display and utilization system of historic culture combined with the current situation of historical protection of small towns. Historical changes and contextual elements were analyzed based on the literature research and field investigation of Luojiang District to carry out the design of historical and cultural display structures, tour routes, and presentation modes.

人本视角下的历史文化街区更新思考

历史文化街区是我国历史文化名城保护的核心地区,也是保护与发展冲突最为集中的地方。在城市更新的时代背景下,历史文化街区在更新发展过程中往往面临建筑质量维护欠佳、基础设施和公共服务设施缺乏、历史环境整治不当、生活延续性割裂等问题。在“以人为本”的价值导向下,重点关注街区安全、全龄友好、文脉传承、合理发展和公众参与5个方面,结合部分城市的实践经验,对历史文化街区更新的技术方法和实践模式进行综合思考。

历史文化街区城市更新对策及实践——建筑及用地再利用评估

建筑和用地,是历史文化街区更新的重要对象和核心资源,其再利用是历史文化街区保护性更新实施的关键对策和重要途径,对历史文化街区文化保护、活化传承、协调发展都具有重要作用。但对于建筑和用地再利用的研究大量基于定性分析,定量评估研究较少,科学性不强,落地实施困难。因此要分析我国历史文化街区保护与城市更新的关系、街区更新突出问题、更新方法的特殊性,聚焦建筑再利用和用地功能置换两个要素的可行性定量评估和潜力识别,从方法论上探索街区品质提升的实施途径。

公共文化质效导向的文旅型历史街区多尺度统筹保护与空间焕活

信息时代与后城市化时期,历史文化街区逐渐呈现出场域公共化、空间资产化、职能文旅化、价值人本化的“四化”演变趋势,进而孕生出以文化休闲和旅游服务为主导职能的街区类型。其同时具有场域公共属性和文化资产属性,是城市公共文化活动开展的重要空间载体。提升文旅型历史街区的公共文化质效,有助于促进城市历史文化传承和提升公众文化生活品质,是当前历史文化街区保护更新研究的重要议题。以文旅型历史街区的演生规律、甄别特征和现实问题解析为基础,从城市文化传承、地方认同培育、文娱生活服务、大众文创孵化4个方面定义了其公共文化质效内涵,并据此制定了以城区文化线路建构、片区文化生境维育、街区文化场域活化、小微文化场景营造为行动路径的文旅型历史街区统筹保护与空间焕活方法,为该类型历史街区的类型甄别、质效判定及保护活化实践提供参考。

浙江省风景名胜区人文景源分布特征及影响因素研究

风景名胜区在数千年的演进过程中,高度融合了中国大地多样且深厚的传统文化,见证了中华民族几千年的历史文明进程,是最具中国特色的自然保护地。从省域层面探析风景名胜区的人文景源分布特征及影响因素,对于风景名胜区的整体价值认知具有重要意义,有利于中国自然保护地体系完整性保护。以浙江省57个风景名胜区为研究对象,对其人文景源进行统计分析,并将结果呈现到浙江省域空间,总结出浙江省风景名胜区的人文景源和特、一、二级3级人文景源数量的占比特征,以及不同人文景源占比的风景名胜区在浙江省域空间的分布规律,提出风景名胜区人文景源占比与该区域的地形地貌、平原湖泊、政治文化中心、山水游赏活动、宗教活动、军事要隘等因素存在关联关系。

商丘历史名人文化教育资源的开发与利用

历史名人文化资源是一些杰出的历史人物在文明演进历程中创造的物质文化和精神文化的载体,是一个地区历史文化的重要象征,承载着区域变迁的历史记忆。开发和利用历史名人文化教育资源,可以使这些优秀的物质文化和精神文化在新时代重新焕发生机。商丘作为一个历史悠久的文化古城,拥有丰富的历史名人文化教育资源。开发这些丰富的历史名人文化教育资源,对于保护和传承历史文化遗产、提升城市形象、推动文化旅游业发展、提高公众文化素养等都具有重要意义。

文旅融合背景下历史街区社会韧性测度与业居关联微干预调节——以重庆市磁器口街区为例

文章以文旅融合发展背景下历史街区经济韧性与社会韧性平衡保持为目标,提出“业居关联”的历史街区社会韧性议题研究思路,建构出以态征测度、回归分析、阈值计算为分析步骤,以居民保有率、邻里网络密度、环境滋扰指数和商铺比例、房租价格、访客载荷为表征指标因子的历史街区业居态征定量测度与关联分析方法;以重庆市磁器口历史街区的多期多区多态数据为研究样本,揭示出文旅商业化进程中历史街区社会韧性的3项衰减机理:空间竞价导致本地居民外迁、业态置换导致邻里阻隔、访客超载导致生活滋扰,以及相应业居作用关系下街区社会韧性保持的业居指标阈值。上述方法与指标结论遵循历史街区业居态征交互影响、动态变化的现实逻辑,突破了历史街区韧性研究“评调脱节”的技术瓶颈,有助于将定量评测结论转化为定量调控措施,可为我国历史街区社会韧性研究和文旅融合发展实践提供有益参考。

科研院所历史文化纪念基地助力文化资源传承的探讨——以中国消灭脊髓灰质炎历史文化纪念基地为例

文化建设在社会发展中占据关键位置,尤其在科研院所更显重要。科研院所不仅拥有丰富的科学知识和技术成果,还承载着科学精神、道德及思维方法的传承。该文旨在探讨科研院所如何通过打造历史文化纪念基地,进一步推动文化资源的传承与发展。文章以中国消灭脊髓灰质炎历史文化纪念基地为例,通过历史展示平台、编写历史资料、数字化保护、文化交流与跨学科合作、基地传承文化资源的效果评估等多种方式,探讨打造历史文化纪念基地对进一步推动文化资源的传承与发展的必要性,以期为有效保护科研史料、增强科普和思想政治教育功能、数字技术实现文化资源的广泛传播与利用、推动科研文化的内外互动和发展等提供有益参考。

石库门装饰纹样在城市家具设计中的应用研究——以上海市为例

为了创造出具有城市文化特征、符合现代审美需求的城市家具。本文以上海城市空间及城市文化为依托,以石库门装饰纹样为研究基点,立足于地域文化对城市家具再创造的促进作用,着重分析了石库门装饰纹样的发展溯源、图形特征、材质构造等因素。通过收集与整理装饰纹样样本,筛选得出了最具有艺术价值的纹样,并且提炼其精华对基本图形进行简化和演变,应用到城市家具的设计上。研究能够让石库门风貌区户外城市家具与历史建筑风格相统一,在视觉观感上实现石库门历史风貌区的文化连续性,与此同时,以期能够延续上海城市文脉,凸显城市特色,为上海城市家具设计提供新思路。

我国历史文化村落保护研究的内容综述与工作前瞻

历史文化村落既是历史文化遗产保护的核心要素,又是我国乡村振兴战略推进的工作对象。文章借助CiteSpace分析工具,对相关文献进行关键信息的检索、提取、分析和研判。分析结果表明,我国历史文化村落研究大体可划分为依附研究、专属研究和拓展研究3个阶段,主要围绕“本体机理的认知解读”“文化遗产的保护转型”“社会体系的组织治理”和“产业发展的创新规划”4大主题展开讨论,体现从“实体历史空间”到“复合多元要素”的对象演变、从“孤立对象保护”到“区域统筹发展”的目标拓展、从“单科定性”到“交叉定量”的方法进化等研究特征。最后,面对乡村振兴的机遇与乡村收缩的挑战,从研究视角、保护理论、实践方法等方面提出工作展望,以期为新时代我国历史文化村落保护实践提供科学的理论支持。

地方特色档案资源开发与文化传播:现实需求、价值阐述与实践路径

《“十四五”文化发展规划》中明确提出坚持固本培元和守正创新的文化发展总体要求。依托地方特色档案资源传承地方文化,是增强地方文化吸引力和感召力的有效途径,也是塑造城市记忆的关键。理性阐释地方特色档案资源开发促进地方文化传播的价值基点,探索地方特色档案资源开发与地方文化传播深度融合的实践路径,对传承地方文化、构建文化认同、凝聚人心、彰显地方文化精神内核和推进文旅融合发展具有重要现实意义。

海岛红色资源类型、文化特征及价值转化路径——以浙江舟山群岛为例

海岛红色资源“海味”浓郁、辨识度高,呈现与内陆截然不同的文化特征,时代价值历久弥新。但在红色资源的保护、管理与运用等方面,海岛也面临一些特定困难与不足。建议通过加强统筹规划,系统整理海岛红色资源;应用数字技术,助力数字化海洋城市建设;推动共同富裕,融入新渔农村建设;坚持多元开发,形成红色文化教育合力等措施,让海岛红色资源更好地绽放出动人魅力,涵养时代新人。

地方特色文化资源融入专业课程路径研究

高职院校教学中融入地方特色文化资源是课程思政研究和探索的方向,这不仅是高职院校进行社会主义核心价值观教育的重要方面,也是培养学生文化审美、传承中华优秀传统文化、提升学生综合素养的重要手段。该文主要以影视多媒体技术专业为例,探索实施以“三全五环”模式将黑龙江特色文化资源融入专业课程的人才培养路径。

元素不完整型工业遗产街区活化利用延续路径研究——以哈尔滨亚麻厂历史文化街区为例

由于城市向边缘城区扩张,大量原属于城市近郊的工业遗存在城市发展的过程中逐渐被破坏,成为元素不完整的历史建筑群,原有的产业、生活环境等皆因城市扩张发生了改变,成为“濒危”建筑遗产群。这些亟待保护的工业遗存由于近些年遗产研究的发展而再次受到重视,并被划定为历史文化街区而得以保护。研究聚焦哈尔滨工业遗产型历史文化街区,关注这些元素不完整型历史文化街区空间活力营造、历史延续与社会空间发展的问题。哈尔滨的亚麻厂历史文化街区是这一类型历史文化街区的现实案例。研究基于现有活化框架,结合该类型街区的实际情况对其活化价值与潜力进行重新梳理,最终形成元素不完整型工业遗产街区活化利用的活化路径。