Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体生长及光谱性能

2.7-3.0μm波段激光在很多领域具有重要应用,为探索和发展该波段新型晶体材料,本文采用提拉法生长出Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体,通过共掺入Pr3+离子以达到衰减Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(7)能级寿命的目的.采用X射线衍射测试得到了晶体的粉末衍射数据,测量了拉曼光谱,并对晶体的拉曼振动峰进行指认,对Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体的透过光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命进行表征.Yb^(3+)的最强吸收峰在966 nm,吸收峰半峰宽为90 nm;2.7-3.0μm波段最强发射峰在2850 nm,半峰宽为70 nm;Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(6)和^(5)I_(7)能级寿命分别为1094μs和56μs.与Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体相比,Yb^(3+)的吸收峰和2.7-3.0μm的发射峰半峰宽明显展宽,同时下能级寿命显著减小,计算表明Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(7)与Pr^(3+):^(3)F_(2)+^(3)H_(6)能级之间能实现高效的能量传递.以上结果表明Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体是性能更优异的2.7-3.0μm波段激光材料.

亲水性CIT-NaYF_(4)∶Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)纳米粒子的制备及其发光性能研究

采用溶剂热法制备了油溶性稀土掺杂上转换纳米粒子NaYF_(4)∶Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+),并利用TEM、XRD、IR、荧光光谱法等考察了反应温度、反应时间、掺杂比等反应条件对纳米粒子形貌、结构、发光性能的影响。结果表明,在反应温度为300℃、反应时间为50 min、稀土离子掺杂比为NaYF_(4)∶20%Yb^(3+),2%Ho^(3+)条件下,制备出的油溶性NaYF_(4)∶Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)纳米粒子呈标准六方晶型,尺寸均一、单分散性好,平均粒径为31.55 nm。通过表面配体交换法成功将柠檬酸修饰在其表面,转为亲水性CIT-NaYF_(4)∶Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)纳米粒子。

Lu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体的增强红色上转换发光与光学温度传感性能

采用密封的坩埚下降法技术生长了一系列Lu^(3+)(摩尔分数0、0.6%、1.2%、1.8%)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体。在980 nm LD激发下,观察到单晶体的绿光543 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F_(4)→^(5)I_(8))、红光656 nm(^(5)F_(5)→^(5)I_(8))以及近红外750 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F4→^(5)I_(7))上转换发光。从上转换发光强度随激发光强度的变化情况,确定了543 nm、656 nm与750 nm的发光为双光子跃迁过程。研究了Lu^(3+)离子掺杂浓度对其发光强度与荧光寿命的影响情况,随着Lu^(3+)掺杂浓度从0增加到1.8%,单晶体中的656 nm红光逐步增强,543 nm绿光与750 nm近红外光随之减弱,红绿光强度比从0.01增加到了1.55,而543 nm荧光寿命从1.29 ms降低至0.99 ms。Lu^(3+)离子的掺入取代Y^(3+)晶格位,改变了单晶体的局域场环境,导致上转换发光强度的变化。基于随温度变化的上转换红光656 nm(^(5)F5→^(5)I8)与绿光543 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F4→^(5)I8)的发光强度变化,研究了1.8%Lu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体在298~448 K范围内的绝对灵敏度和相对灵敏度最大值分别为0.242%·K^(-1)和0.217%·K^(-1)。

Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)磁性吸附剂的制备及其对Er(Ⅲ)和Ho(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

稀土资源的开采伴随着稀土离子排放,对水资源造成了严重污染。吸附法是处理水相稀土离子污染的一种高效技术,磁性吸附剂能够加速固液分离,具有较大的研究价值。本研究以FeCl_(3)·6H_(2)O、甘醇、醋酸钠、聚乙二醇(PEG2000)等为原料,采用溶剂热法在200℃的条件下制备粒径约为230 nm的Fe_(3)O_(4)磁性纳米颗粒,将其加入正硅酸乙酯中,利用氨水水解聚合,即可形成粒径约为300 nm的Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)磁性吸附剂材料。此复合材料为核壳结构,包含Fe_(3)O_(4)和SiO_(2)两种晶型结构。SiO_(2)的包覆未对Fe_(3)O_(4)物相结构产生较大影响,在包覆的同时能够显现出一定的磁性性能。此复合材料对Er(Ⅲ)和Ho(Ⅲ)的最大吸附容量分别达到10.03 mg/g和5.25 mg/g。

GdVO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)和GdPO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)荧光粉的上转换发光特性研究

为了探究Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)分别共掺杂在GdVO_(4)和GdPO_(4)两种基质材料的发光差异性,采用高温固相法制备GdVO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)和GdPO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)上转换发光材料。并采用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy,Raman)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)和荧光光谱对材料的结构、组成、形貌和上转换发光性能进行测试分析。结果表明,合成样品均是纯相,GdVO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)样品形状为不规则块状;GdPO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)样品为米粒状。在980 nm激发下,两种样品都存在绿光和红光发射。与掺杂相同浓度的GdVO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)相比,GdPO_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+)样品的红绿比较大,色度坐标更接近红光,在生物成像领域具有更大的应用潜力。

Yb,Ho∶GdScO_(3)晶体生长及光谱性能分析

采用提拉法生长出了尺寸为∅30 mm×50 mm的Yb,Ho∶GdScO_(3)晶体。通过X射线衍射得到了晶体的粉末衍射数据,使用GSAS软件进行了全谱拟合,得到了晶体的结构参数。测试了晶体的拉曼光谱,在100~700 cm^(-1)观察到18个拉曼振动峰。对Yb,Ho∶GdScO_(3)晶体的光谱特性进行了表征,并计算了Yb^(3+)的吸收截面,其在940、975 nm处的吸收截面分别为0.31×10^(-20)、0.42×10^(-20) cm^(2)。采用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho^(3+)的跃迁强度参量Ω_(t),Ω_(4)/Ω_(6)值为2.04,并计算了辐射跃迁概率、能级寿命及荧光分支比等光谱参数。结果表明,Yb,Ho∶GdScO_(3)晶体的发光性能良好,是一种有前景的2~3μm激光晶体候选材料。

Luminescent properties of Lu_2MoO_6:Eu^(3+) red phosphor for solid state lighting

The Eu^3＋ activated Lu2MoO6 phosphors were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction （XRD）, excitation spectra, emission spectra and decay lifetime of the phosphors were measured to characterize the structure and luminescent properties. The XRD results show that all the prepared phosphors can be assigned to the monoclinic structure. The experimental results indicate efficient absorption of near ultraviolet light from the Mo^6＋O^2- group followed by intensive emission in the visible spectral range. The optimal content of Eu3＋ is 10% （mole fraction）. The critical distance Rc and energy transfer mechanism were also discussed in detail. This red emitting material may be applied as a promising red phosphor for the near ultraviolet excited white light emitting diodes.

Zn_(3)(VO_(4))_(2):xDy^(3+)黄色荧光粉的制备与性能

以氧化锌和五氧化二钒为原料,氧化镝为掺杂离子,利用高温固相法合成了一系列的掺杂稀土镝的钒酸锌黄色荧光粉。对其光学性能进行了研究,结果表明,所制备的粉体都保持了矾酸锌的结构,并且荧光粉的发射光是VO_(4)^(3+)基团和Dy所致。当激发波长为350 nm时,其发射峰是位于510~595 nm的宽带状光谱,主峰位于563 nm处。研究了合成温度和Dy掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响,结果表明,当合成温度为800℃和Dy掺杂摩尔分数为6%时,Dy^(3+)能很好地进入到矾酸锌的晶格中,减小了荧光材料光学带隙,增强了光的吸收性能。暗室环境下封装后的荧光粉LED芯片具有良好的黄色发光性能。

高压水蒸气对β-Li_(2)TiO_(3:)Eu^(3+)荧光粉的全谱发光性能影响

采用水热法制备荧光粉前驱体后通过高温煅烧的方法,合成了由电偶极跃迁主导的高色纯度的β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):Eu^(3+)红色荧光粉.设计了适用于DHT11的拓扑电路,对荧光粉体湿度和温度进行测试.研究发现,高压腔体中加水量为5 mL,β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)的相对湿度可达81%RH.在波长为396 nm的近紫外光激发下,β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)发射由电偶极跃迁主导的613 nm的红光,荧光寿命为773.36μs,高压水蒸气处理对β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)的电偶极跃迁发射峰和磁偶极跃迁发射峰位置没有变化,但发射峰强度增强并且荧光寿命降至386.81μs.高压水蒸气高压处理后的荧光粉色坐标x=0.47,y=0.51,色温为3300 K,红光色纯度为96.6%,比高压处理前显示出更优异的显色性能.高压水蒸气处理后的β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)电偶极跃迁谱线强度参数Ω_(2)增加至4.21×10^(-19)cm^(2),^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)跃迁的荧光分支比β2也增加至96.9%,而量子效率η减小至57%,证实了湿度对荧光粉的发光效率具有极大的影响.

粉防己碱调节Nrf2/HO⁃1/NLRP3信号通路对抑郁症大鼠神经元损伤的影响

目的探讨粉防己碱(Tet)调节核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加氧酶1(HO⁃1)/Nod样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)信号通路对抑郁症大鼠神经元损伤的影响。方法2022年3—7月在电子科技大学脑科学学院附属临床医院基础医学实验室进行实验。选用SD大鼠72只,随机数字表法分为6组(12只/组):空白组、模型组、Tet低剂量组(10 mg/kg)、Tet中剂量组(20 mg/kg)、Tet高剂量组(40 mg/kg)、抑制剂组(Tet 40 mg/kg+Nrf2/HO⁃1/NLRP3通路抑制剂ML385,30 mg/kg);除空白组外其他大鼠采用皮下注射皮质酮构建抑郁症模型,建模成功后,空白组和模型组大鼠灌胃并腹腔注射等量生理盐水,其余大鼠灌胃和腹腔注射相应药物,每天1次,持续21 d。用糖水偏好试验、强迫游泳试验和旷场试验对大鼠进行抑郁评估;苏木素—伊红(HE)及尼氏(Nissl)染色评估各组大鼠海马组织及神经元损伤情况;透射电镜观察海马突触超微结构;酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测各组大鼠海马组织白介素(IL)⁃6、IL⁃β、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)⁃α水平及过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、活性氧(ROS)水平;Western⁃blot检测各组大鼠海马组织中Nrf2/HO⁃1/NLRP3信号通路蛋白及凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(ASC)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶⁃1(Caspase⁃1)的表达。结果与空白组比较,模型组大鼠抑郁样行为显著、海马神经元损伤严重,大鼠体质量、糖水偏好率、自主活动评分、神经元数目、活性带长度、致密区厚度,海马组织中CAT活性、Nrf2、HO⁃1蛋白表达水平均显著降低,不动时间、突触间隙、海马组织中IL⁃6、IL⁃β、TNF⁃α、MDA、ROS水平、NLRP3、ASC、Caspase⁃1蛋白表达水平均显著升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,低、中、高剂量Tet可改善大鼠抑郁行为,减轻海马神经元损伤(P<0.05);抑制剂可逆转高剂量Tet对抑郁症大鼠的改善作用(P<0.05)。结论Tet可能通过激活Nrf2/HO⁃1/NLRP3信号通路,减轻海马组织炎性反应和氧化应激损伤,从而起到缓解大鼠抑郁的作用。

Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)共掺杂La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)荧光粉的合成及上转换发光性能

通过高温固相技术合成Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)共掺杂La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)上转换荧光粉。XRD结果表明,合成样品是空间群为P21/n的单斜结构的La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)晶体和少量La PO4晶体的混合物。紫外可见漫反射光谱结果证实La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)晶体是一种光学带隙为4.10 e V的间接半导体。经980 nm激光激发,Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)共掺杂La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)荧光粉发射出Ho^(3+)离子特征的蓝色(486 nm)、绿色(550 nm)和红色(661 nm)特征峰,其中,661 nm处发射峰在样品上转换发光光谱中占主导地位。此外,随着Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)掺杂量的增加,样品上转换发光强度先增大后减小。当Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)的掺杂量分别达到1%和10%(摩尔分数)时,样品出现浓度猝灭现象,其机制为电四极-电四极相互作用。泵浦功率和发光强度关系表明,样品的绿光和红光发射均源于双光子吸收过程激发。Ho^(3+)和Yb^(3+)共掺杂La_(7)P_(3)O_(18)晶体上转换发光色坐标位于橙红色区域。

Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+三掺杂LiTaO_(3)多晶材料的上转换发光特性

采用高温固相合成法制备了多组Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)/Tm^(3+)不同物质的量分数掺杂的LiTaO_(3)多晶材料,测试了双掺Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+),Yb^(3+)/Tm^(3+)和三掺Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)/Tm^(3+)的LiTaO_(3)多晶的X射线衍射图谱、紫外-可见吸收谱和上转换荧光发射谱。X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,稀土离子掺杂没有改变LiTaO_(3)多晶的物质结构,这表明稀土离子以取代基质离子的方式进入了晶格中。样品的紫外吸收边显示,增加Ho^(3+)或Tm^(3+)物质的量分数会导致吸收边先红移再蓝移。在980 nm泵浦光激发下,可见光区域中出现上转换蓝光(475 nm)、绿光(545 nm)和红光(663 nm和650 nm)发射,通过改变LiTaO_(3)中的激活离子Ho^(3+)-Tm^(3+)物质的量分数,可对上转换荧光色度进行调节,物质的量分数配比为2.0%Yb^(3+)/0.05%Ho^(3+)/0.4%Tm^(3+)的掺杂LiTaO_(3)多晶材料实现了最为接近标准白光的发射。

Preparation and characterization of Eu^(3+)-doped CaCO_3 phosphor by microwave synthesis

A Eu^3＋-doped CaCO3 phosphor with red emission was prepared by microwave synthesis. The scanning electron microscopy （SEM） image and laser particle size analysis show that the CaCO3：Eu^3＋ particles are needle-like in the length range of 5.0-10.0 μm. The results of X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, and Raman spectroscopy indicate that pure aragonite CaCO3：Eu^3＋ is prepared using microwave irradiation and the Eu^3＋ ion as a luminescence center inhabits the site of Ca^2＋. The photoluminescence excitation （PLE） spectrum shows that the strong broad band at around 270 nm and weak sharp lines in 300-550 nm are assigned to the charge transfer band of Eu^3＋-O^2- and intra-configurational 4f-4f transitions of Eu^3＋, respectively. The photoluminescence （PL） spectrum implies that the red luminescence can be attributed to the transitions from the ^5D0 excited level to the ^7FJ （J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4） levels of Eu^3＋ ions with the mainly electric dipole transition ^5D0 → ^7F2 （614 and 620 nm）, and the Eu^3＋ ions prefer to occupy the low symmetric site in the crystal lattice.

Luminescent Properties of Green Phosphor Ca_8Mg(SiO_4)_4Cl_2:Eu^(2+), Dy^(3+) for LED Applications

The new phosphor calcium magnesium chlorosilicate, codoped with Eu^2＋ and Dy^3＋, was synthesized with the help of the high temperature solid state reaction in reducing atmosphere. The excitation and emission spectra were very similar to that of Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2 ：Eu^2＋, and the Dy^3＋ concentration influenced the emission intensity of this phosphor. The intensity of Eu^2＋ and Dy^3＋ codoped CMSC was stronger than that of Eu^2＋ singly doped CMSC. The emission spectrum of the Dy^3＋ ion overlapped the absorption band of the Eu^2＋ ion, indicating that an energy transfer from Dy^3＋ to Eu^2＋ took place in CMSC：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphor. The mechanism of the energy transfer from Dy^3＋ tO Eu^2＋, in this phosphor, might be resonant energy transfer.

Cr^(3+)掺杂的宽带近红外荧光粉研究进展

荧光转换型近红外发光二极管(NIR pc-LED)具有体积小、谱带宽和峰位易调谐等优点,是新一代NIR光源发展的前沿,其关键在于研发可被蓝光有效激发的高效率宽带近红外荧光粉。面向广泛研究的Cr^(3+)激活近红外发光材料,本文综述了发射峰在800~900 nm波段材料发展现状。基于磷酸盐、硼酸盐和硅锗酸盐等体系,阐述了其结构特征与近红外发光峰位、谱带宽度的关系,以及采用工艺优化、组分调节和共掺杂等方法调控近红外发光效率、热稳定性能的效果。

Synthesis and Luminescence of SrZnO_2∶Eu^(3+), Li^+ Phosphor by Long Wavelength UV Excitation

SrZnO2 ： Eu^3 ＋ , Li^＋ phosphor powder by long wavelength UV excitation was synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD and PL were employed to characterize their properties. The resuits show that Eu^3＋ ions preferentially occupy Sr^2＋ asymmetry cationic sites, thus emitting 612 nm red light originated from ^5D0 to ^7F2 transition. The luminescent intensity can be greatly enhanced with incorporation of Li^＋ ions. The excitation efficiency in range of 350 - 400 nm also increases greatly due to incorporating Li ^＋ ions. SrZnO2 ： Eu^3 ＋ , Li^＋ is a promising redemitting phosphor by long wavelength UV excitation.

Sol-gel processed Ce^(3+), Tb^(3+) codoped white emitting phosphors in Sr_2Al_2SiO_7

Sr2Al2SiO7：Ce^3＋, Tb^3＋ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction （XRD） analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7：Ce^3＋, Tb^3＋. Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM） observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of regular fine grains with an average size of about 0.5-1 μm. Luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the photoluminescence spectra. The Ce^3＋, Tb^3＋-codoped Sr2Al2SiO7 phosphors showed four main emission peaks： one at 414 nm for Ce^3＋ and three at 482, 543, and 588 nm for Tb^3＋. The emission spectra of the samples with different doping concentrations showed that the Tb^3＋ emission was dominant because of the persistent energy transfer from Ce^3＋. The decay characteristic was better than that prepared by the solid-state process in the comparable condition. The codoped phosphor displayed long persistent white phosphorescence.

Photoluminescence Characteristics of Gd_2Mo_3O_9:Eu Phosphor Particles by Solid State Reaction Method

Eu^3＋-doped Gd2Mo3O9 was prepared by solid-state reaction method using Na2CO3 as flux and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry. According to X-ray diffraction, this material belonged to a tetragonal system with space group I41/α. The effects of flux content and sintering temperature on the luminescent properties were investigated with the emission and excitation spectra. The results showed that flux content and sintering temperature had effects on the luminescent properties, the optimized flux content and the best temperature was 3 % and 800 ℃ respectively. The excitation and emission spectra also showed that this phosphor could be effectively excited by C-T band （280 nm）, ultraviolet light 395 nm and blue light 465 nm. The wavelengths at 395 and 465 nm were nicely fitting in with the widely applied output wavelengths of ultraviolet or blue LED chips. Integrated emission intensity of Gd2Mo3O9 ： Eu was twice higher than that of Y2O2S ： Eu^3 ＋ under 395 nm excitation. The Eu^3＋ doped Gd2Mo309 phosphor may be a better candidate in solid-state lighting applications.

Luminescent properties of Ca_2SiO_4:Eu^(3+) red phosphor for trichromatic white light emitting diodes

The luminescent properties of Eu^3＋doped Ca2SiO4 red phosphors synthesized by the flux fusion reaction method were investigated. It was found that the excitation spectrum included two regions： the weak excitation band below 325 nm and strong narrow peaks above 325 nm. The main peak of the excitation band was located at 400 nm. The peaks located at 290 nm were assigned to the combination of the charge transfer transition of O-Eu, peaks above 325 nm （325, 385, 400, 470, 511, and 539 nm） were assigned to the f-f transitions of Eu^3＋. The emission spectrum was dominated by the red peak located at 612 nm due to the electric dipole transition of ^5D0-^7F2. In addition, the effects of the Eu^3＋ content and charge compensators of Li^＋, Na^＋, K^＋, and Cl^- ions on the emission intensity were investigated. The experiment results suggested that the strongest emission was obtained when the concentration of the Eu^3＋ ions was 0.3 mol^-1, and Li^＋ ions gave the best improvement to enhance the emission intensity. Ca2SiO4：Eu^3＋, Li^＋ was thus suitable for low-cost trichromatic white light emitting diodes （WLED） based on UV InGaN chip.

Synthesis of YAG∶Ce^(3+) Phosphor by Polyacrylamide Gel Method and Promoting Action of α-Al_2O_3 Seed Crystal on Phase Formation

YAG： Ce^3 ＋ phosphor particles were prepared using polyacrylamide gel method. The structure evolution of powders during annealing process was followed by X-ray diffraction determination. It is found that some intermediate phases, including θ-Al2O3, YAM and YAP, are formed when calcining polyacrylamide gel, however, the pure YAG phase can be formed directly when calcining polyacrylamide gel with α-Al2O3 as seed crystal. These facts show that the existence of α- Al2O3 seed crystal can block the formation of θ-Al2O3, YAM and YAP, and accelerate its reaction with Y2O3 to form YAG phase directly at lower temperature. The emission peak of prepared YAG ： Ce^3 ＋ phosphor is wide with maximum at 550 nm and the exitation band has two peaks, the major one is around at 460 nm, which matches the blue emission of GaN LED and is suitable for the assemble of white LED. Some fluxes can enhance the photoluminescence intensity of phosphor particles, that can be attributed both to the improvement of crystallization processes of YAG and to the stabilization of trivalence cerium ion in YAG：Ce^3 ＋.