The Hofmann reactions of five polyacrylamides(PAM) with different molecular weights of two different concentrations were carried out to get better understanding the mechanisms of the reaction. The results show that th...The Hofmann reactions of five polyacrylamides(PAM) with different molecular weights of two different concentrations were carried out to get better understanding the mechanisms of the reaction. The results show that the maximum conversion of N chloroamides increased with molecular weights of PAM and got to the highest value at 9×10 4 , then decreased. The changes in maximum conversion of amino groups are similar to those of N chloroamides, the maximum content of amino group of PAM studied was 97%. However , the time to reach maximum conversion of amino groups appeared to be independent of the molecular weights in the range investigated.展开更多
In this paper, we report the tandem Michael addition-elimination reactions of chiral 5-alkoxy-3,4-dihalo-2（5H）-furanones with DMF by the catalyst of metal sodium. The optically pure 5-（S）-alkoxy-4-N,N-dimethyl-3-h...In this paper, we report the tandem Michael addition-elimination reactions of chiral 5-alkoxy-3,4-dihalo-2（5H）-furanones with DMF by the catalyst of metal sodium. The optically pure 5-（S）-alkoxy-4-N,N-dimethyl-3-halo-2（5H）-furanones 6a6d were identified on the basis of their analytical data, such as [α]20D , UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis.展开更多
用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂...用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能。发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系,特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性,其活性高于文献报道Y Ba CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂。同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能。提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制,并比较了两个反应的异同点,确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用。并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制。本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对NOx消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果。展开更多
文摘The Hofmann reactions of five polyacrylamides(PAM) with different molecular weights of two different concentrations were carried out to get better understanding the mechanisms of the reaction. The results show that the maximum conversion of N chloroamides increased with molecular weights of PAM and got to the highest value at 9×10 4 , then decreased. The changes in maximum conversion of amino groups are similar to those of N chloroamides, the maximum content of amino group of PAM studied was 97%. However , the time to reach maximum conversion of amino groups appeared to be independent of the molecular weights in the range investigated.
文摘In this paper, we report the tandem Michael addition-elimination reactions of chiral 5-alkoxy-3,4-dihalo-2（5H）-furanones with DMF by the catalyst of metal sodium. The optically pure 5-（S）-alkoxy-4-N,N-dimethyl-3-halo-2（5H）-furanones 6a6d were identified on the basis of their analytical data, such as [α]20D , UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis.
文摘用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能。发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系,特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性,其活性高于文献报道Y Ba CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂。同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能。提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制,并比较了两个反应的异同点,确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用。并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制。本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对NOx消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果。
