Research on Urban Community Facilities Safety Governance—Based on the Overall Perspective

Community facilities accidents happen every year in many cities of China, which has been an important issue in academic circles. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of universal design for the prevention of community facilities accidents. In this paper, from the overall angle, the impact factors of the urban community service facilities safety were analyzed. Then, based on the integrated governance theory, from such aspects as engineering and non-engineering disaster reduction, the governance measures were explored.

Distribution of Public Service Facilities under the Background of Smart Community: A Case Study of Pingguoyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing City

In the context of smart community construction, the intelligent renewal of community public service facilities faces many challenges. To study the spatial distribution of smart community and community public service facilities, the distribution status of public service facilities in Pingguoyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing was analyzed through POI points and relying on ArcGIS as a platform, and the distribution of public service facilities and intelligent facility strategy in the context of smart community were explored to provide contributions to the construction of smart community and the spatial optimization of intelligent facilities.

Exploration of Living Modes for Small-scale Community Endowment

The aging and the urban development bring a great challenge to the residential facilities of the elderly community. By exploring the layout and current situation of the elderly residential facilities in Chengdu City, this paper stressed the key points in the layout of various facilities at the macro scale. Through the deep investigation of residential districts, the paper explored the community endowment mode that is between the organization support and home-based care for the aged, and proposed 3 modes on the basis of "visiting, day care and short-stay". Considering the specific needs of the aged and the compound modes, compound community endowment mode was put forward as the future development direction of community endowment to contribute to the construction of the overall social endowment system.

Spatial Identities of Public Health Service Facilities in Metropolitan Suburban Communities: A Case Study of Shanghai Jinshan District

Both "Healthy China" and "Healthy Shanghai" programs require construction and development of community public health services. Taking Jinshan District in Shanghai as a case study, this paper evaluates the status quo of community health services from the "demand-supply" perspective, and finds a remarkable difference in the needs among different age groups, a big gap between urban and rural areas in the coverage degree of facilities, and different challenges for public service at the "prevention – treatment – health care" stages. It further puts forward several planning strategies involving(1) specific service supply based on different age groups,(2) "15-minute health service cycles" in both urban and rural communities,(3) adjustment of facilities to local conditions, and(4) promoting the quality of health services. Furthermore, it discusses in-depth issues underlying planning policies, such as the innovation of service content, the integration of different plans, and the cultivation of health service needs.

A Discussion on the Phenomenon of Non-Dependency of Community Facilities and Its Planning Countermeasures

The dependency of community facilities is a concept in contrast to concentration and socialization.It is not only a primary principle for the operation of community facilities,but also an important manifestation of the humanistic and social values of a community.In this paper,the authors outline the phenomenon of non-dependency of community facilities in China,analyze its possible causes,and then put forward the primary principles for the construction of dependent community facilities,as well as the supply modes and planning countermeasures.

Community Hemodialysis in China： Opportunities and Challenges

INTRODUCTIONAt present in China, hospital-based dialysis facilities are fully occupied, while the number of community hemodialysis （HD） centers is growing. In December 2016, the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China （NHFPC） set up ＂the regulations for the basic standard and the management of hemodialysis center,＂ which are the unified principles of the nation, as the mark of the policy released for independent HD centers.

Exploring the Design Control of Gated Communities:Potentials and Approaches

From the perspective of urban design control, the study investigates the possibilities and approaches to reduce negative infl uences of gated communities, directly or indirectly, through effective planning policies or design strategies during the construction process. Based on empirical research of embedded-single case studies, it centers on three factors: enclosure scale, border effect, and shared facilities of gated communities, and discusses the necessity and feasibility to apply design control in gated communities as seen from different interest groups, i.e., developers, managers, users, and maintainers. Accordingly, it proposes several key design factors and implementation approaches to promote the integration of gated communities and "private-owned public space" into an urban social and spatial network.

城市住区公共服务设施与老年生活圈匹配规划研究

China entered an aging society in 1999 based on the United Nations’definition that an aging society is one where the population aged sixty and above accounts for more than 10 percent of the total population.Accordingly,community-based home care for older people has become a social trend and the main policy orientation of the urban elderly care service system.How to meet older people’s needs for living and caring services in urban residential areas is a major challenge for China to conduct urban redevelopment.This paper analyzes the supply-demand match of age-friendly public service facilities in communities based on the daily needs for public service facilities and the living circle characteristics of older people.Then it conducts an empirical study on typical residential communities in Suzhou and puts forward a hierarchical allocation strategy and improvement suggestions for age-friendly public service facilities in the self-sufficient community living circle,the near neighborhood living circle,and the urban expansion living circle.In addition,it proposes measures for improving the allocation of public service facilities in case communities in Suzhou through urban renewal.