The intuitive fuzzy set has found important application in decision-making and machine learning.To enrich and utilize the intuitive fuzzy set,this study designed and developed a deep neural network-based glaucoma eye ...The intuitive fuzzy set has found important application in decision-making and machine learning.To enrich and utilize the intuitive fuzzy set,this study designed and developed a deep neural network-based glaucoma eye detection using fuzzy difference equations in the domain where the retinal images converge.Retinal image detections are categorized as normal eye recognition,suspected glaucomatous eye recognition,and glaucomatous eye recognition.Fuzzy degrees associated with weighted values are calculated to determine the level of concentration between the fuzzy partition and the retinal images.The proposed model was used to diagnose glaucoma using retinal images and involved utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and deep learning to identify the fuzzy weighted regularization between images.This methodology was used to clarify the input images and make them adequate for the process of glaucoma detection.The objective of this study was to propose a novel approach to the early diagnosis of glaucoma using the Fuzzy Expert System(FES)and Fuzzy differential equation(FDE).The intensities of the different regions in the images and their respective peak levels were determined.Once the peak regions were identified,the recurrence relationships among those peaks were then measured.Image partitioning was done due to varying degrees of similar and dissimilar concentrations in the image.Similar and dissimilar concentration levels and spatial frequency generated a threshold image from the combined fuzzy matrix and FDE.This distinguished between a normal and abnormal eye condition,thus detecting patients with glaucomatous eyes.展开更多
Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related li...Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related limiting directions is verified.展开更多
In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations.With some conditions on coefficients,we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets...In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations.With some conditions on coefficients,we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets of solutions,their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure.展开更多
不变的集合和准确答案(1+ 2 ) 维的波浪方程被讨论。在那里存在,这被显示出属于不变的集合 E <SUB>0</SUB>= 的方程的答案的一个类 { u:u <SUB > x </SUB>= v <SUB > x </SUB > F (u) , u <S...不变的集合和准确答案(1+ 2 ) 维的波浪方程被讨论。在那里存在,这被显示出属于不变的集合 E <SUB>0</SUB>= 的方程的答案的一个类 { u:u <SUB > x </SUB>= v <SUB > x </SUB > F (u) , u <SUB > y </SUB>= v <SUB > y </SUB > F (u)} 。这条途径也被开发解决(1 + N ) 维的波浪方程。展开更多
In this paper, we present a differential polynomial characteristic set algorithm for the complete symmetry classification of partial differential equations (PDEs) with some parameters. It can make the solution to th...In this paper, we present a differential polynomial characteristic set algorithm for the complete symmetry classification of partial differential equations (PDEs) with some parameters. It can make the solution to the complete symmetry classification problem for PDEs become direct and systematic. As an illustrative example, the complete potential symmetry classifications of nonlinear and linear wave equations with an arbitrary function parameter are presented. This is a new application of the differential form characteristic set algorithm, i.e., Wu's method, in differential equations.展开更多
On condition that the basic equations set of atmospheric motion possesses the best stability in the smooth function classes, the structure of solution space for local analytical solution is discussed, by which the thi...On condition that the basic equations set of atmospheric motion possesses the best stability in the smooth function classes, the structure of solution space for local analytical solution is discussed, by which the third-class initial value problem with typ- icality and application is analyzed. The calculational method and concrete expressions of analytical solution about the well-posed initial value problem of the third-kind are given in the analytic function classes. Near an appointed point, the relevant theoretical and computational problems about analytical solution of initial value problem are solved completely in the meaning of local solution. Moreover, for other type ofproblems for determining solution, the computational method and process of their stable analytical solution can be obtained in a similar way given in this paper.展开更多
The existence and uniqueness results on solutions of set stochastic differential equation were studied in [1]. In this paper, we present the stability criteria for solutions of stochastic set differential equation.
<正> In this paper,we introduce a new invariant set _0={u:u_x=f'(x)F(u)+ε[g'(x)-f'(x)g(x)]F(u)×exp(-i∫~u 1/F(z) dz)},where f and g are some smooth functions of x,ε is a constant,and F is a sm...<正> In this paper,we introduce a new invariant set _0={u:u_x=f'(x)F(u)+ε[g'(x)-f'(x)g(x)]F(u)×exp(-i∫~u 1/F(z) dz)},where f and g are some smooth functions of x,ε is a constant,and F is a smooth function to bedetermined.The invariant sets and exact solutions to nonlinear diffusion equation u_t=(D(u)u_x)_x+Q(x,u)u_x+P(x,u),are discussed.It is shown that there exist several classes of solutions to the equation that belong to the invariant set _0.展开更多
The structural damage identification through modal data often leads to solving a set of linear equations. Special numerical treatment is sometimes required for an accurate and stable solution owing to the ill conditio...The structural damage identification through modal data often leads to solving a set of linear equations. Special numerical treatment is sometimes required for an accurate and stable solution owing to the ill conditioning of the equations. Based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the coefficient matrix, an error based truncation algorithm is proposed in this paper. By rejection of selected small singular values, the influence of noise can be reduced. A simply-supported beam is used as a simulation example to compare the results to other methods. Illustrative numerical examples demonstrate the good efficiency and stability of the algorithm in the nondestructive identification of structural damage through modal data.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of global attractors for the 2D autonomous g- Navier-Stokes equations on multi-connected bounded domains is investigated under the general assumptions of boundaries. The estimation of the ...In this paper, the existence of global attractors for the 2D autonomous g- Navier-Stokes equations on multi-connected bounded domains is investigated under the general assumptions of boundaries. The estimation of the Hausdorff dimensions for global attractors is given.展开更多
This paper improves Tychonov ford point theorem and discusses the existence of solutions of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations on [0,+∞] in Banach spaces with Frechet space theory.
This article is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in Hi (i = 1, 2, 4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conductive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn i...This article is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in Hi (i = 1, 2, 4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conductive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn in Rn(n = 2,3). One of the important features is that the metric spaces H(1), H(2), and H(4) we work with are three incomplete metric spaces, as can be seen from the constraints θ 〉 0 and u 〉 0, with θand u being absolute temperature and specific volume respectively. For any constants δ1, δ2……,δ8 verifying some conditions, a sequence of closed subspaces Hδ(4) H(i) (i = 1, 2, 4) is found, and the existence of maximal (universal) attractors in Hδ(i) (i = 1.2.4) is established.展开更多
The paper is devoted to the asymptotic properties of functional differential equations in Banach spaces.The criteria of the invariant and attracting sets are obtained.Particularly, the sufficient condition of asymptot...The paper is devoted to the asymptotic properties of functional differential equations in Banach spaces.The criteria of the invariant and attracting sets are obtained.Particularly, the sufficient condition of asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point is given as the system has an equilibrium point.Several examples are also worked out to demonstrate the validity of the results.展开更多
In this paper, we prove that if p, q are distinct primes, (p,q)≡(1,7) (mod 12) and Legendres symbol pq=1 , then the equation 1+p a=2 bq c+2 dp eq f has only solutions of the form (a,b,c,d,e,f)=...In this paper, we prove that if p, q are distinct primes, (p,q)≡(1,7) (mod 12) and Legendres symbol pq=1 , then the equation 1+p a=2 bq c+2 dp eq f has only solutions of the form (a,b,c,d,e,f)=(t,0,0,0,t,0), where t is a non negative integer. We also give all solutions of a kind of generalized Ramanujan Nagell equations by using the theories of imaginary quadratic field and Pells equation.展开更多
Level set methods are widely used for predicting evolutions of complex free surface topologies,such as the crystal and crack growth,bubbles and droplets deformation,spilling and breaking waves,and two-phase flow pheno...Level set methods are widely used for predicting evolutions of complex free surface topologies,such as the crystal and crack growth,bubbles and droplets deformation,spilling and breaking waves,and two-phase flow phenomena.This paper presents a characteristic level set equation which is derived from the two-dimensional level set equation by using the characteristic-based scheme.An explicit finite volume element method is developed to discretize the equation on triangular grids.Several examples are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method for calculating interface evolutions in time.The proposed level set method is also coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations for two-phase immiscible incompressible flow analysis with surface tension.The Rayleigh-Taylor instability problem is used to test and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff-type equations with strong dissipative and source terms in a bounded domain, where and are constants. We obtain the global ex...This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff-type equations with strong dissipative and source terms in a bounded domain, where and are constants. We obtain the global existence of solutions by constructing a stable set in and show the energy exponential decay estimate by applying a lemma of V. Komornik.展开更多
For entire or meromorphic function f,a value θ∈[0,2π)is called a Julia limiting direction if there is an unbounded sequence{z_(n)}in the Julia set satisfying limn→∞ arg z_(n)=θ.Our main result is on the entire s...For entire or meromorphic function f,a value θ∈[0,2π)is called a Julia limiting direction if there is an unbounded sequence{z_(n)}in the Julia set satisfying limn→∞ arg z_(n)=θ.Our main result is on the entire solution f of P(z,f)+F(z)f^(s)=0,where P(z,f)is a differential polynomial of f with entire coefficients of growth smaller than that of the entire transcendental F,with the integer s being no more than the minimum degree of all differential monomials in P(z,f). We observe that Julia limiting directions of f partly come from the directions in which F grows quickly.展开更多
In this article sharper estimates on the radii of absorbing sets for the Kuramoto_Sivashinsky equation are given. It is proved that radii of absorbing sets will decay to zero as the coefficient of viscosity tends to a...In this article sharper estimates on the radii of absorbing sets for the Kuramoto_Sivashinsky equation are given. It is proved that radii of absorbing sets will decay to zero as the coefficient of viscosity tends to a certain critical value, which is more reasonable in the physical sence compared with classical results.展开更多
Let r be a given positive number. Denote by D=D r the closed disc in the complex plane C whose center is the origin and radius is r. For any subset K of C and any integer m≥1, write A(D m,K)={f|f∶D m→K is a cont...Let r be a given positive number. Denote by D=D r the closed disc in the complex plane C whose center is the origin and radius is r. For any subset K of C and any integer m≥1, write A(D m,K)={f|f∶D m→K is a continuous map, and f|(D m)° is analytic}. For H∈ A(D m,C)(m≥2), f∈A(D,D) and z∈D, write Ψ H(f)(z)=H(z,f(z),...,f m-1(z)). Suppose F,G∈A(D 2n+1,C), and H k,K k∈A(D k,C), k=2,...,n. In this paper, the system of functional equations F(z,f(z),f 2(Ψ H 2(f)(z)),...,f n(Ψ H n(f)(z)),g(z),g 2(Ψ K 2(g)(z)),..., g n(Ψ K n(g)(z)))=0 G(z,f(z),f 2(Ψ H 2(f)(z)),...,f n(Ψ H n(f)(z)),g(z),g 2(Ψ K 2(g)(z)),..., g n(Ψ K n(g)(z)))=0(z∈D) is studied and some conditions for the system of equations to have a solution or a unique solution in A(D,D)×A(D,D) are given.展开更多
基金funding the publication of this research through the Researchers Supporting Program (RSPD2023R809),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The intuitive fuzzy set has found important application in decision-making and machine learning.To enrich and utilize the intuitive fuzzy set,this study designed and developed a deep neural network-based glaucoma eye detection using fuzzy difference equations in the domain where the retinal images converge.Retinal image detections are categorized as normal eye recognition,suspected glaucomatous eye recognition,and glaucomatous eye recognition.Fuzzy degrees associated with weighted values are calculated to determine the level of concentration between the fuzzy partition and the retinal images.The proposed model was used to diagnose glaucoma using retinal images and involved utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and deep learning to identify the fuzzy weighted regularization between images.This methodology was used to clarify the input images and make them adequate for the process of glaucoma detection.The objective of this study was to propose a novel approach to the early diagnosis of glaucoma using the Fuzzy Expert System(FES)and Fuzzy differential equation(FDE).The intensities of the different regions in the images and their respective peak levels were determined.Once the peak regions were identified,the recurrence relationships among those peaks were then measured.Image partitioning was done due to varying degrees of similar and dissimilar concentrations in the image.Similar and dissimilar concentration levels and spatial frequency generated a threshold image from the combined fuzzy matrix and FDE.This distinguished between a normal and abnormal eye condition,thus detecting patients with glaucomatous eyes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171050,12071047)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(500421126)。
文摘Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related limiting directions is verified.
基金supported by Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sci-ences,China Scholarship Council(201206105015)National Science Foundation of China(11171119,11001057,11571049)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province in China(2014A030313422)
文摘In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations.With some conditions on coefficients,we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets of solutions,their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10447007 and 10671156Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China under Grant No.2005A13
文摘不变的集合和准确答案(1+ 2 ) 维的波浪方程被讨论。在那里存在,这被显示出属于不变的集合 E <SUB>0</SUB>= 的方程的答案的一个类 { u:u <SUB > x </SUB>= v <SUB > x </SUB > F (u) , u <SUB > y </SUB>= v <SUB > y </SUB > F (u)} 。这条途径也被开发解决(1 + N ) 维的波浪方程。
基金supported by the Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20070128001)the Expenditure Budget program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.2008069)+1 种基金the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.09YZ239)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (No.200607010103)
文摘In this paper, we present a differential polynomial characteristic set algorithm for the complete symmetry classification of partial differential equations (PDEs) with some parameters. It can make the solution to the complete symmetry classification problem for PDEs become direct and systematic. As an illustrative example, the complete potential symmetry classifications of nonlinear and linear wave equations with an arbitrary function parameter are presented. This is a new application of the differential form characteristic set algorithm, i.e., Wu's method, in differential equations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Major Program of the Tenth Five-Year Plan) (No.90411006).
文摘On condition that the basic equations set of atmospheric motion possesses the best stability in the smooth function classes, the structure of solution space for local analytical solution is discussed, by which the third-class initial value problem with typ- icality and application is analyzed. The calculational method and concrete expressions of analytical solution about the well-posed initial value problem of the third-kind are given in the analytic function classes. Near an appointed point, the relevant theoretical and computational problems about analytical solution of initial value problem are solved completely in the meaning of local solution. Moreover, for other type ofproblems for determining solution, the computational method and process of their stable analytical solution can be obtained in a similar way given in this paper.
文摘The existence and uniqueness results on solutions of set stochastic differential equation were studied in [1]. In this paper, we present the stability criteria for solutions of stochastic set differential equation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10472091,10332030,and 10502042the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant No.2003A03
文摘<正> In this paper,we introduce a new invariant set _0={u:u_x=f'(x)F(u)+ε[g'(x)-f'(x)g(x)]F(u)×exp(-i∫~u 1/F(z) dz)},where f and g are some smooth functions of x,ε is a constant,and F is a smooth function to bedetermined.The invariant sets and exact solutions to nonlinear diffusion equation u_t=(D(u)u_x)_x+Q(x,u)u_x+P(x,u),are discussed.It is shown that there exist several classes of solutions to the equation that belong to the invariant set _0.
文摘The structural damage identification through modal data often leads to solving a set of linear equations. Special numerical treatment is sometimes required for an accurate and stable solution owing to the ill conditioning of the equations. Based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the coefficient matrix, an error based truncation algorithm is proposed in this paper. By rejection of selected small singular values, the influence of noise can be reduced. A simply-supported beam is used as a simulation example to compare the results to other methods. Illustrative numerical examples demonstrate the good efficiency and stability of the algorithm in the nondestructive identification of structural damage through modal data.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (No. 11171269)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2012JM1012)the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (No. 12JK0849)
文摘In this paper, the existence of global attractors for the 2D autonomous g- Navier-Stokes equations on multi-connected bounded domains is investigated under the general assumptions of boundaries. The estimation of the Hausdorff dimensions for global attractors is given.
文摘This paper improves Tychonov ford point theorem and discusses the existence of solutions of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations on [0,+∞] in Banach spaces with Frechet space theory.
基金supported in part by the NSF of China (10571024,10871040)the grant of Prominent Youth of Henan Province of China (0412000100)
文摘This article is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in Hi (i = 1, 2, 4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conductive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn in Rn(n = 2,3). One of the important features is that the metric spaces H(1), H(2), and H(4) we work with are three incomplete metric spaces, as can be seen from the constraints θ 〉 0 and u 〉 0, with θand u being absolute temperature and specific volume respectively. For any constants δ1, δ2……,δ8 verifying some conditions, a sequence of closed subspaces Hδ(4) H(i) (i = 1, 2, 4) is found, and the existence of maximal (universal) attractors in Hδ(i) (i = 1.2.4) is established.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 1 9831 0 30 ) ,( 1 0 1 71 0 72 ) .
文摘The paper is devoted to the asymptotic properties of functional differential equations in Banach spaces.The criteria of the invariant and attracting sets are obtained.Particularly, the sufficient condition of asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point is given as the system has an equilibrium point.Several examples are also worked out to demonstrate the validity of the results.
文摘In this paper, we prove that if p, q are distinct primes, (p,q)≡(1,7) (mod 12) and Legendres symbol pq=1 , then the equation 1+p a=2 bq c+2 dp eq f has only solutions of the form (a,b,c,d,e,f)=(t,0,0,0,t,0), where t is a non negative integer. We also give all solutions of a kind of generalized Ramanujan Nagell equations by using the theories of imaginary quadratic field and Pells equation.
基金King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)the Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC)the National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC) for supporting this research work
文摘Level set methods are widely used for predicting evolutions of complex free surface topologies,such as the crystal and crack growth,bubbles and droplets deformation,spilling and breaking waves,and two-phase flow phenomena.This paper presents a characteristic level set equation which is derived from the two-dimensional level set equation by using the characteristic-based scheme.An explicit finite volume element method is developed to discretize the equation on triangular grids.Several examples are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method for calculating interface evolutions in time.The proposed level set method is also coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations for two-phase immiscible incompressible flow analysis with surface tension.The Rayleigh-Taylor instability problem is used to test and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
文摘This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff-type equations with strong dissipative and source terms in a bounded domain, where and are constants. We obtain the global existence of solutions by constructing a stable set in and show the energy exponential decay estimate by applying a lemma of V. Komornik.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11771090,11901311)Natural Sciences Foundation of Shanghai(17ZR1402900).
文摘For entire or meromorphic function f,a value θ∈[0,2π)is called a Julia limiting direction if there is an unbounded sequence{z_(n)}in the Julia set satisfying limn→∞ arg z_(n)=θ.Our main result is on the entire solution f of P(z,f)+F(z)f^(s)=0,where P(z,f)is a differential polynomial of f with entire coefficients of growth smaller than that of the entire transcendental F,with the integer s being no more than the minimum degree of all differential monomials in P(z,f). We observe that Julia limiting directions of f partly come from the directions in which F grows quickly.
文摘In this article sharper estimates on the radii of absorbing sets for the Kuramoto_Sivashinsky equation are given. It is proved that radii of absorbing sets will decay to zero as the coefficient of viscosity tends to a certain critical value, which is more reasonable in the physical sence compared with classical results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (1 0 2 2 6 0 1 4) ,Guangxi Science Foun-dation (0 2 2 90 0 1 )
文摘Let r be a given positive number. Denote by D=D r the closed disc in the complex plane C whose center is the origin and radius is r. For any subset K of C and any integer m≥1, write A(D m,K)={f|f∶D m→K is a continuous map, and f|(D m)° is analytic}. For H∈ A(D m,C)(m≥2), f∈A(D,D) and z∈D, write Ψ H(f)(z)=H(z,f(z),...,f m-1(z)). Suppose F,G∈A(D 2n+1,C), and H k,K k∈A(D k,C), k=2,...,n. In this paper, the system of functional equations F(z,f(z),f 2(Ψ H 2(f)(z)),...,f n(Ψ H n(f)(z)),g(z),g 2(Ψ K 2(g)(z)),..., g n(Ψ K n(g)(z)))=0 G(z,f(z),f 2(Ψ H 2(f)(z)),...,f n(Ψ H n(f)(z)),g(z),g 2(Ψ K 2(g)(z)),..., g n(Ψ K n(g)(z)))=0(z∈D) is studied and some conditions for the system of equations to have a solution or a unique solution in A(D,D)×A(D,D) are given.