目的准确评价北京市人群健康水平,为确定医疗卫生服务以及疾病预防控制工作的优先重点提供重要依据。方法采用世界卫生组织(WHO)测算健康期望寿命(health life expectancy,HALE)的方法,开展居民自报健康调查。应用HOPIT模型对北京市居...目的准确评价北京市人群健康水平,为确定医疗卫生服务以及疾病预防控制工作的优先重点提供重要依据。方法采用世界卫生组织(WHO)测算健康期望寿命(health life expectancy,HALE)的方法,开展居民自报健康调查。应用HOPIT模型对北京市居民自报健康调查的数据进行校正,获得人群伤残测度,通过沙利文法结合北京市常规死因监测资料测算北京市成人HALE。结果人群自报健康数据经HOPIT模型校正后,女性伤残测度高于男性,北京市18岁成年人的HALE为40.17剩余年,各年龄组的HALE男性高于女性。随年龄增长,HALE损失占期望寿命的百分比逐渐增大,18岁组人群寿命损失百分比为37.54%,60岁组人群为63.96%。结论北京市成人中女性健康水平低于男性,人口老龄化是北京市医疗卫生服务及疾病预防控制工作面临的重要挑战。展开更多
Infertility is a socio-cultural drama in Africa, especially in Mali and remains difficult for couples to overcome. Laparoscopy, also called minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is an operative technique that...Infertility is a socio-cultural drama in Africa, especially in Mali and remains difficult for couples to overcome. Laparoscopy, also called minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is an operative technique that permits to explore the pelvis and perform an appropriate therapeutic procedure. The objective of our work was to assess the role of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of female infertility at Hopital du Mali. It was a retrospective descriptive study that was conducted over a period of 5 years (January 2013 to December 2018). Any patients followed for infertility and who underwent laparoscopic surgery in the gynecology department over a period of two (2) years were included. The outcome of laparoscopic surgery was evaluated in terms of conception of pregnancy. We had collected 103 infertile patients out of 2984, with a frequency of 3.45%. The mean age of our patients was 30.2 years. Housewives and out-of-school women accounted for 68.93% and 54.37% respectively. Nulligravida represented 41.75%. Regarding infertility, it was primary in 41.75% and secondary in 58.25%, with an average duration of 6.2 years. Systematic chlamydial serology was positive in 62.14% of our patients. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) revealed bilateral tubal obstruction in 53.33% of cases. Laparoscopy found tubal adhesions in 97.80% of cases. Adhesiolysis was the main procedure performed with 84.47% bilateral tubal patency achieved in the methylene blue test. Among our patients who had contracted a pregnancy (22.99%), 85% had carried their pregnancies to term. Tubal damage was the main cause of infertility. Adhesiolysis remains the main laparoscopic procedure for treatment.展开更多
目的应用三种方法测算北京市≥15岁居民健康期望寿命(healthy-adjusted life expectancy,HALE),评价北京市人群健康状况。方法收集北京市居民死因监测数据、北京市居民死因漏报调查数据、北京市居民自报健康调查数据和全球疾病负担研究(...目的应用三种方法测算北京市≥15岁居民健康期望寿命(healthy-adjusted life expectancy,HALE),评价北京市人群健康状况。方法收集北京市居民死因监测数据、北京市居民死因漏报调查数据、北京市居民自报健康调查数据和全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)中北京市因伤残导致的寿命损失(years lived with disability,YLD)数据,计算自评伤残测度、HOPIT模型(Hierarchical ordered probit model)校正伤残测度和GBD伤残测度,通过沙利文(Sullivan)方法分别测算北京市≥15岁居民自评健康寿命年(healthy life years,HLY)、HOPIT模型校正的健康期望寿命(HALEHOPIT)和GBD健康期望寿命(HALE_GBD)。结果北京市2015年,15~<20岁组居民期望寿命(life expectancy,LE)为67.7岁,HLY、HALE_HOPIT和HALE_GBD分别为51.9岁、44.1岁和57.8岁。在不同性别、各个年龄组均为HALE_GBD>HLY>HALE_HOPIT。HLY、HALE_HOPIT和HALE_GBD均随着年龄增长呈下降趋势。所有年龄组女性HLY和HALE_GBD均高于男性,<80岁女性组HALE_HOPIT也高于男性,但≥80岁女性组HALE_HOPIT略低于男性。结论三种HALE测算结果存在较大差异,但性别、年龄趋势一致,均揭示北京市≥15岁居民因伤残损失较多的健康寿命年。三种测算结果的不同与对"健康"测量方法不同有关,仍需持续开展相关调查研究。展开更多
文摘目的准确评价北京市人群健康水平,为确定医疗卫生服务以及疾病预防控制工作的优先重点提供重要依据。方法采用世界卫生组织(WHO)测算健康期望寿命(health life expectancy,HALE)的方法,开展居民自报健康调查。应用HOPIT模型对北京市居民自报健康调查的数据进行校正,获得人群伤残测度,通过沙利文法结合北京市常规死因监测资料测算北京市成人HALE。结果人群自报健康数据经HOPIT模型校正后,女性伤残测度高于男性,北京市18岁成年人的HALE为40.17剩余年,各年龄组的HALE男性高于女性。随年龄增长,HALE损失占期望寿命的百分比逐渐增大,18岁组人群寿命损失百分比为37.54%,60岁组人群为63.96%。结论北京市成人中女性健康水平低于男性,人口老龄化是北京市医疗卫生服务及疾病预防控制工作面临的重要挑战。
文摘Infertility is a socio-cultural drama in Africa, especially in Mali and remains difficult for couples to overcome. Laparoscopy, also called minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is an operative technique that permits to explore the pelvis and perform an appropriate therapeutic procedure. The objective of our work was to assess the role of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of female infertility at Hopital du Mali. It was a retrospective descriptive study that was conducted over a period of 5 years (January 2013 to December 2018). Any patients followed for infertility and who underwent laparoscopic surgery in the gynecology department over a period of two (2) years were included. The outcome of laparoscopic surgery was evaluated in terms of conception of pregnancy. We had collected 103 infertile patients out of 2984, with a frequency of 3.45%. The mean age of our patients was 30.2 years. Housewives and out-of-school women accounted for 68.93% and 54.37% respectively. Nulligravida represented 41.75%. Regarding infertility, it was primary in 41.75% and secondary in 58.25%, with an average duration of 6.2 years. Systematic chlamydial serology was positive in 62.14% of our patients. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) revealed bilateral tubal obstruction in 53.33% of cases. Laparoscopy found tubal adhesions in 97.80% of cases. Adhesiolysis was the main procedure performed with 84.47% bilateral tubal patency achieved in the methylene blue test. Among our patients who had contracted a pregnancy (22.99%), 85% had carried their pregnancies to term. Tubal damage was the main cause of infertility. Adhesiolysis remains the main laparoscopic procedure for treatment.
文摘目的应用三种方法测算北京市≥15岁居民健康期望寿命(healthy-adjusted life expectancy,HALE),评价北京市人群健康状况。方法收集北京市居民死因监测数据、北京市居民死因漏报调查数据、北京市居民自报健康调查数据和全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)中北京市因伤残导致的寿命损失(years lived with disability,YLD)数据,计算自评伤残测度、HOPIT模型(Hierarchical ordered probit model)校正伤残测度和GBD伤残测度,通过沙利文(Sullivan)方法分别测算北京市≥15岁居民自评健康寿命年(healthy life years,HLY)、HOPIT模型校正的健康期望寿命(HALEHOPIT)和GBD健康期望寿命(HALE_GBD)。结果北京市2015年,15~<20岁组居民期望寿命(life expectancy,LE)为67.7岁,HLY、HALE_HOPIT和HALE_GBD分别为51.9岁、44.1岁和57.8岁。在不同性别、各个年龄组均为HALE_GBD>HLY>HALE_HOPIT。HLY、HALE_HOPIT和HALE_GBD均随着年龄增长呈下降趋势。所有年龄组女性HLY和HALE_GBD均高于男性,<80岁女性组HALE_HOPIT也高于男性,但≥80岁女性组HALE_HOPIT略低于男性。结论三种HALE测算结果存在较大差异,但性别、年龄趋势一致,均揭示北京市≥15岁居民因伤残损失较多的健康寿命年。三种测算结果的不同与对"健康"测量方法不同有关,仍需持续开展相关调查研究。
