This research aims to explore the intricate nature of the association between green attitudes and well-being in theworkplace. Based on the basic human value theory, this study attempted to unearth the moderating effec...This research aims to explore the intricate nature of the association between green attitudes and well-being in theworkplace. Based on the basic human value theory, this study attempted to unearth the moderating effects of itstwo main bipolar segments, namely self-transcendence-self-enhancement and openness to change-conservation.A quantitative approach with a sample of 1,532 hospitality employees from 35 European countries was used. Wefound that a green attitude contributes to deriving employee well-being. Further, we found empirical support forthe influence of human values, in the sense that this relationship is reinforced among the workers who are morealtruistic and receptive to changes. Moreover, this research suggests strategies oriented to reduce environmentaldegradation and achieve sustainable development in the hospitality sector. This article provides ideas to cope withthe challenges posed by COVID-19, particularly in the hospitality industry seriously damaged by the pandemicwhere the future of many jobs is in jeopardy.展开更多
This is a brief overview of principles, views and methods, of the Kanban system for the pharmacy of a general hospital. The main goal is the reduction of stores managed by the pharmacy, as well as improvement of the m...This is a brief overview of principles, views and methods, of the Kanban system for the pharmacy of a general hospital. The main goal is the reduction of stores managed by the pharmacy, as well as improvement of the mode of operation. Solutions to problems, such as inadequate storage space, delay in serving patients or clinics and the expiration of various pharmaceutical formulations, stored for so long time, are provided. The philosophy behind the Kanban procurement system and specifically its applicability to a pharmacy underperforming in terms of efficiency, in Greece, are described. Based on the analysis of stock requirement, item stock prices and demand, it is concluded that a significant percentage of the stocked drugs can be procured using the Kanban System. Significant cost savings and operational advantages following the Kanban System will take place. The challenging endeavor is the analysis, design and application of a system that supports the proposed procurement method. Hospital pharmacies in Greece and in other countries that face an economic crisis may largely benefit after using the Kanban System. Moreover, the system is applied on a hospital pharmacy of a 250 bed Greek General Hospital estimating a monetary annual benefit about 50% lower overall cost for medicines and consumable health material.展开更多
Background Diabetes has become one of the most common chronic diseases and the third leading cause of death in China. Many programs have been initiated at national and local levels to address the illness. However, the...Background Diabetes has become one of the most common chronic diseases and the third leading cause of death in China. Many programs have been initiated at national and local levels to address the illness. However, the effect of these programs in daily outpatient clinics is still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the management status of type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） and factors associated with it in diabetes clinics of tertiary hospitals in Beijing. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six tertiary hospitals in Beijing. Control criteria were defined based on 2007 China guideline for type 2 diabetes （CGT2D）. Results A sample of 1151 patients, age （60.8±9.2） years, and with a median disease duration of 7.3 years was included. The hemoglobin Alc （HbAlc） mean level was （7.15±1.50）%, the percentage of patients achieving the targets for HbAlc was 37.8%, blood pressure 65.6%, triglyceride （TG） 48.8%, high-density lipoprotein （HDL） 59.2%, low-density lipoprotein （LDL） 34.0%, and total cholesterol （TC） 42.0%. The factors independently associated with glycemic control were diabetes duration （odds ratio （OR） = 0.95; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 0.919-0.982, P 〈0.01）, body mass index （BMI） （OR=0.914, 95% CI： 0.854-0.979, P=0.01） and smoking （OR=0.391, 95% Ch 0.197-0.778, P〈0.01）. The factors independently associated with blood pressure control were BMI （OR=0.915, 95% Ch 0.872-0.960, P 〈0.01） and male gender （OR=0.624, 95% CI： 0.457-0.852, P 〈0.01）. The factor independently associated with LDL control was education level （OR=1.429, 95% Ch 1.078-1.896, P=0.013）. Conclusions The management status of T2DM patients in tertiary hospitals in Beijing has improved remarkably. However, there is still room for further improvement to reach the guideline target. Long diabetes duration, high BMI, smoking, male gender and low education level were independently associated with poor metabolic control.展开更多
常规的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台主要使用HTMLPHP(Hyper Text Markup LanguageHypertext Preprocessor)超文本预处理语言生成多选项表单,易受服务器Post混乱作用的影响,导致综合运行性能低下,因此,提出一种基于NAS私有云的医院档案...常规的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台主要使用HTMLPHP(Hyper Text Markup LanguageHypertext Preprocessor)超文本预处理语言生成多选项表单,易受服务器Post混乱作用的影响,导致综合运行性能低下,因此,提出一种基于NAS私有云的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台。硬件部分设计HGYUI4033处理芯片和KLOPA1存储器,软件部分利用NAS搭建档案电子信息管理私有云,生成档案电子信息自动管理架构,从而实现电子档案信息的自动管理。平台测试结果表明,文章设计的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台在不同状态下均能有序运行,综合性能良好,具有可靠性,有一定的应用价值,为提高档案综合管理效率、实现档案数字化管理升级作出一定的贡献。展开更多
文摘This research aims to explore the intricate nature of the association between green attitudes and well-being in theworkplace. Based on the basic human value theory, this study attempted to unearth the moderating effects of itstwo main bipolar segments, namely self-transcendence-self-enhancement and openness to change-conservation.A quantitative approach with a sample of 1,532 hospitality employees from 35 European countries was used. Wefound that a green attitude contributes to deriving employee well-being. Further, we found empirical support forthe influence of human values, in the sense that this relationship is reinforced among the workers who are morealtruistic and receptive to changes. Moreover, this research suggests strategies oriented to reduce environmentaldegradation and achieve sustainable development in the hospitality sector. This article provides ideas to cope withthe challenges posed by COVID-19, particularly in the hospitality industry seriously damaged by the pandemicwhere the future of many jobs is in jeopardy.
文摘This is a brief overview of principles, views and methods, of the Kanban system for the pharmacy of a general hospital. The main goal is the reduction of stores managed by the pharmacy, as well as improvement of the mode of operation. Solutions to problems, such as inadequate storage space, delay in serving patients or clinics and the expiration of various pharmaceutical formulations, stored for so long time, are provided. The philosophy behind the Kanban procurement system and specifically its applicability to a pharmacy underperforming in terms of efficiency, in Greece, are described. Based on the analysis of stock requirement, item stock prices and demand, it is concluded that a significant percentage of the stocked drugs can be procured using the Kanban System. Significant cost savings and operational advantages following the Kanban System will take place. The challenging endeavor is the analysis, design and application of a system that supports the proposed procurement method. Hospital pharmacies in Greece and in other countries that face an economic crisis may largely benefit after using the Kanban System. Moreover, the system is applied on a hospital pharmacy of a 250 bed Greek General Hospital estimating a monetary annual benefit about 50% lower overall cost for medicines and consumable health material.
文摘Background Diabetes has become one of the most common chronic diseases and the third leading cause of death in China. Many programs have been initiated at national and local levels to address the illness. However, the effect of these programs in daily outpatient clinics is still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the management status of type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） and factors associated with it in diabetes clinics of tertiary hospitals in Beijing. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six tertiary hospitals in Beijing. Control criteria were defined based on 2007 China guideline for type 2 diabetes （CGT2D）. Results A sample of 1151 patients, age （60.8±9.2） years, and with a median disease duration of 7.3 years was included. The hemoglobin Alc （HbAlc） mean level was （7.15±1.50）%, the percentage of patients achieving the targets for HbAlc was 37.8%, blood pressure 65.6%, triglyceride （TG） 48.8%, high-density lipoprotein （HDL） 59.2%, low-density lipoprotein （LDL） 34.0%, and total cholesterol （TC） 42.0%. The factors independently associated with glycemic control were diabetes duration （odds ratio （OR） = 0.95; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 0.919-0.982, P 〈0.01）, body mass index （BMI） （OR=0.914, 95% CI： 0.854-0.979, P=0.01） and smoking （OR=0.391, 95% Ch 0.197-0.778, P〈0.01）. The factors independently associated with blood pressure control were BMI （OR=0.915, 95% Ch 0.872-0.960, P 〈0.01） and male gender （OR=0.624, 95% CI： 0.457-0.852, P 〈0.01）. The factor independently associated with LDL control was education level （OR=1.429, 95% Ch 1.078-1.896, P=0.013）. Conclusions The management status of T2DM patients in tertiary hospitals in Beijing has improved remarkably. However, there is still room for further improvement to reach the guideline target. Long diabetes duration, high BMI, smoking, male gender and low education level were independently associated with poor metabolic control.
文摘常规的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台主要使用HTMLPHP(Hyper Text Markup LanguageHypertext Preprocessor)超文本预处理语言生成多选项表单,易受服务器Post混乱作用的影响,导致综合运行性能低下,因此,提出一种基于NAS私有云的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台。硬件部分设计HGYUI4033处理芯片和KLOPA1存储器,软件部分利用NAS搭建档案电子信息管理私有云,生成档案电子信息自动管理架构,从而实现电子档案信息的自动管理。平台测试结果表明,文章设计的医院档案电子信息自动管理平台在不同状态下均能有序运行,综合性能良好,具有可靠性,有一定的应用价值,为提高档案综合管理效率、实现档案数字化管理升级作出一定的贡献。
