Effects of flow parameters on thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer

The multiple jets impingement heat transfer is widely applied in the wing anti-icing system.It is challenging to apply the similarity criterion to carry out the anti-icing experiments due to the complex flow and heat transfer behavior.In the present study,the full-scale slat model is used to carry out anti-icing experimental researches in a 2 m×3 m icing wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center.The effects of icing parameters Liquid Water Content(LWC)and Median Volume Diameter(MVD)and hot air parameters(mass flow rate and temperature)on the thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer are studied.The effects of the experimental parameters are analyzed in detail by combining impingement and evaporation heat transfer mechanisms.The impingement hot air mass flow rate dramatically affects the heat transfer performance of the impingement stagnation region within the range of the experimental parameters.The temperature of impingement hot air and that of wing skin are approximately linear correlated.The experimental results show the effects of LWC and MVD on water film formation and runback ice accretion.The formation of water film is analyzed by an analytical method based on the wing skin temperature difference of dry and wet air conditions.

热气防冰腔结构参数对其热性能影响研究

采用数值模拟方法,开展了热气防冰系统结构参数对其热性能影响的研究。首先建立了不同管壁距、喷孔排数、喷口喷射角度的防冰腔结构,运用计算流体力学方法对其内部热气流动与换热进行了模拟,得到了防冰腔热效率以及热气喷射蒙皮内表面的对流传热系数的分布。结果表明:管壁距在4mm至36mm范围内增大,将降低防冰腔的热效率,并且弱化射流正对冲击表面传热性能;流量一致时,喷孔排数由3排减至2排,提高了防冰腔热效率;3排喷孔射流角度朝上表面方向旋转15°,将会提升防冰腔热效率,表明曲面曲率影响射流表面传热性能。

结构参数对热气防冰系统性能影响的数值模拟

建立某型防冰腔的CFD分析模型,研究射流孔孔径d、射流孔与热气冲击面间距H以及射流孔排列形式对蒙皮的换热系数和防冰效率的影响规律。分析表明:d与H的比值是影响防冰腔性能的重要因素,d/H越大,换热效果越好,防冰系统的防冰效率也相应降低;采用交叉排列的笛形管模型换热系数与传热效率比同等条件下平行排列的模型效果好。研究结果为防冰腔的改进设计提供了指导。