Research on the Cultivation of Craftsmanship in Huang Yanpei’s Education Thought

Skilled talents are the main support for the strategic development of science and technology in China.The quality of talents is an important guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of national industries.By analyzing and studying Huang Yanpei’s thought on vocational education,this paper focuses on the cultivation of students’craftsmanship in vocational schools.First,we analyze the results of previous research and then elaborate on the connotations of Huang Yanpei’s education thought and craftsmanship spirit.Lastly,we propose five suggestions for the cultivation of craftsmanship.Our research work carries certain reference value to the study of craftsmanship cultivation in Huang Yanpei’s education thought.

Manufacturing techniques of armor strips excavated from Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum,China

The chemical compositions and microstructures of the armor strips excavated from the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum were examined systematically by using optical microscopy and electron microscopy.It was found that the armor strips were made of pure copper.Based on the morphology of α-Cu recrystal grain and copper sulphide(Cu2S) inclusions in the armor strips,the manufacturing techniques were proposed as follows:smelting pure copper,casting a lamellar plate,forming the cast ingots into sheets through repeated cold forging combined with annealing heat treatment,and finally cutting the sheets into filaments.Furthermore,through the deformation of copper sulphide(Cu2S) inclusions in the strips,the work rate during forging was evaluated and calculated to be close to 75%.

Short-term efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic spleen-preserving splenic hilar lymphadenectomy via Huang’s three-step maneuver for advanced upper gastric cancer: Results from a propensity scorematched study

BACKGROUND Robotic surgery has been considered to be significantly better than laparoscopic surgery for complicated procedures.AIM To explore the short-term effect of robotic and laparoscopic spleen-preserving splenic hilar lymphadenectomy(SPSHL)for advanced gastric cancer(GC)by Huang’s three-step maneuver.METHODS A total of 643 patients who underwent SPSHL were recruited from April 2012 to July 2017,including 35 patients who underwent robotic SPSHL(RSPSHL)and 608 who underwent laparoscopic SPSHL(LSPSHL).One-to-four propensity score matching was used to analyze the differences in clinical data between patients who underwent robotic SPSHL and those who underwent laparoscopic SPSHL.RESULTS In all,175 patients were matched,including 35 patients who underwent RSPSHL and 140 who underwent LSPSHL.After matching,there were no significant differences detected in the baseline characteristics between the two groups.Significant differences in total operative time,estimated blood loss(EBL),splenic hilar blood loss(SHBL),splenic hilar dissection time(SHDT),and splenic trunk dissection time were evident between these groups(P<0.05).Furthermore,no significant differences were observed between the two groups in the overall noncompliance rate of lymph node(LN)dissection(62.9%vs 60%,P=0.757),number of retrieved No.10 LNs(3.1±1.4 vs 3.3±2.5,P=0.650),total number of examined LNs(37.8±13.1 vs 40.6±13.6,P=0.274),and postoperative complications(14.3%vs 17.9%,P=0.616).A stratified analysis that divided the patients receiving RSPSHL into an early group(EG)and a late group(LG)revealed that the LG experienced obvious improvements in SHDT and length of stay compared with the EG(P<0.05).Logistic regression showed that robotic surgery was a significantly protective factor against both SHBL and SHDT(P<0.05).CONCLUSION RSPSHL is safe and feasible,especially after overcoming the early learning curve,as this procedure results in a radical curative effect equivalent to that of LSPSHL.

A Comparative Research of Two English Translations of the Chapter “Comprehensive Discourse on Phenomena Corresponding to Yin and Yang” in Huangdi's Internal Classic

Culture-loaded words refer to words with specific cultural connotations that can express an abstract or a specific concept,which may be related to religious beliefs or social customs,but do not exist in other languages and cultures.Therefore,culture-loaded words bring some difficulties to translation work.Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Huangdi’s Internal Classic)is the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory,and is listed as the first of the four classics of TCM.It contains a large number of cultureloaded words,which embody the ancient Chinese traditional culture.The translation of culture-loaded words is a difficult but crucial point in the translation of Huangdi’s Internal Classic and directly relates to the quality of the translation of Huangdi’s Internal Classic as a whole.Taking the two English versions of Maoshing Ni and Li Zhaoguo as examples,this work identifies the culture-loaded words appearing in the chapter“Yin Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun”(阴阳应象大论Comprehensive Discourse on Phenomena Corresponding to the Yin and Yang).This work studies the strategies and translation process of culture-loaded words in Huangdi’s Internal Classic,with a view to contribute to the English translation of TCM classics.

Series of Interpretation on Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic (Ⅲ):Unity of Spirit and Body:Views from Huang Di Nei Jing (《黄帝内经》Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic)

Human life activities are inevitably affected by the surrounding environment,such as natural and social environment.It is the basic principle of TCM to set a series of medical practice activities.TCM believes that the social environment has an inestimable influence on the mind and body of human beings.This study introduces the unity of spirit and body in traditional Chinese medicine.

STANDING FIRM IN CHINA'S AUTO INDUSTRY——An Interview with Huang Xiaoping,General Manager of the Yuejin Auto Group Company

One day in April,our reporters visitedthis national super-large enterprise.Mr Huang Xiaoping,the generalmanager,briefed us on the company’s brilliantpast and bright future. The Yuejin Auto Group Company isfamed all over the world for producing YuejinBrand automobiles.In 1958,the firstgeneration of Yuejin Brand automobiles cameout,and China has since had its first

Series of Interpretation on Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic: Two Correspondence between Human and the Heaven: Views from Huang Di Nei Jing (《黄帝内经》 Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic)

This paper introduces the relations between human and the nature in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).TCM is a science dedicated to studies on laws of human life activities.

The Poison of Polygamy:Genre of the English Translation

When the Chinese-language The Poison of Polygamy was translated into English,some critics identified the work as picaresque.Skeptical of this conclusion,the author of this paper broadens the field of inquiry to suggest classification in an emigrant sensational genre.Briefly,the first two plots of the multi-strand work unfold the adventures of Chinese emigrants travelling by sea and land to Melbourne’s Gold Mountain.Interestingly,we are also afforded a glimpse of emigrant miners’cooperation regardless of race and colour when a mine disaster occurs.The work provides sharp recognition of migrants’dilemmas,such as marriage,before tackling the bigamy issue,the gender war,the fallen lifestyle of the female protagonist and so on.As the work unfolds,further shocking tales of murders and indulgence are revealed.Unlike the picareque’s episodic style,the translated Poison of Polygamy is coherent,realistic,serious and critical,and completely lacking in both sarcasm and playfulness.To investigate the appropriateness of assigning the work to the picaresque genre,the paper compares briefly with representative Spanish picaresque works such as Lazarillo and Gusman and English canonical Moll Flanders,watching carefully for commonalities.However,The Poison of Polygamy would seem to resonate more with Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret,a sensational fiction which shocked the English world in the 1860s.The contexts of both novels are close,mid-Victorian and Edwardian,where the latter is a continuation of the Victorians.The author is further enlightened by research results of literary translators who advocate that a text,once translated into a target language,becomes a canon of that culture and is cherished as such by its readers-as in the case of Shakespeare being revered as a German poet when read in translation.From this experiment the paper deems that cross-lingual comparative literature is not only possible but significant and resourceful.

基于GIS的黄淮海平原土壤盐分分布与管理研究

本文通过ＧＰＳ定位取样分析、Ｋｒｉｇｉｎｇ插值和ＧＩＳ处理，研究了黄淮海平原土壤盐分的空间分布，结果表明：黄淮海平原非盐渍土的面积为８０８％，轻度盐化土壤占１７０％，中度盐化占２２％，重度盐化土壤的面积仅占００４％。有７２％的土壤表层（０～１０ｃｍ）虽无盐化现象，但其２０ｃｍ以下层次土壤含盐量超过０１％；黄淮海平原盐渍化土壤目前已主要分布于沿渤海湾低平原、河北省的衡水以北和山东南四湖地区，其它地区已无大面积盐渍土分布；从宏观而论，黄淮海平原的盐渍化程度正在减轻，土壤正向脱盐方向发展，大部分地区已经脱离了土壤盐渍化的困扰。但是，在上述三地区及周边地区，土壤盐渍化的治理与次生盐渍化的防治仍是近期农业管理所必须考虑的重要因素。

基于HHT和R/S分析的黄河上游年径流序列演变模式分析

为揭示年径流在不同时间尺度下的变化规律及径流序列的演变模式,采用希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)法分析黄河上游的天然年径流序列,就可分解得到不同尺度下的固有模态函数;再结合重标度极差(R/S)法分析了各阶固有模态函数及天然径流量,得到赫斯特指数(Hurst)和分维数,进而探索了河川径流时间序列的演变趋势、分形特征等。结果发现,黄河上游1930～1986年的天然年径流量具有自相似性和持续的长程相关性,且Hurst指数与周期具有正相关关系。

香青藤挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析

目的用气相色谱GC-MS法对香青藤挥发油进行化学成分的分析。方法采用水蒸气蒸馏法从香青藤中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱仪法对化学成分进行鉴定。结果共分离出110个峰,鉴定了其中74个成分,占挥发油总成分的67%。结论香青藤中主要含α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、α-水芹烯、p-甲基,异丙基苯、β-水芹烯、α-没药烯和α-桉叶油醇,含量都在4%以上。该方法稳定可靠,重现性好,适用于香青藤挥发油的化学成分分析。

敦煌遗书S.5744《祭某诗文抄》本事探真

This article discussing the historic facts behind a piece of a poem in verse with five characters to each line and a piece of elegiac address recorded on Dunhuang MS:S.5477.This Dunhuang MS,S.5477 had narrated a event that Zhang Huang and Zhang Xiu,two brothers revenge and against Zhou Ji chong and get him killed for their father.The story had taken place in the 22th year of Kaiyuan(735)in the reign of Emperor of Xuan Zong of Tang Dynasty.This article analysis the reason why the two poems were written in the name of Xu Yah bo on some pretext.

数字化时代黄炎培劳动教育思想研究——缘起、内涵与价值

劳动教育思想是黄炎培职业教育思想的重要内容。在数字化时代背景下,详细剖析了数字化时代对劳动教育产生的影响,针对当前存在的物化劳动主体、扭曲劳动价值等现象,从黄炎培劳动教育思想的思想、实践与价值三个维度进行了深刻剖析与解读,并将其嵌入当代劳动教育的应用中,从强化劳动教育、突出实操淬炼、注重价值引领三个层面教育广大青年学生要懂劳动、能劳动和爱劳动,以提高劳动教育的实效性。

复方黄芪注射液对小鼠多能造血干细胞(CFU—S)影响的实验研究

将经＾６０Ｃｏγ射线和环磷酰胺联合处理后的贫血小鼠随机分为两组，分别腹腔注射复方黄芪注射及生理盐水，连续６天，第９天检测脾结节、血红蛋白、红细胞、白细胞和骨髓有核细胞，结果显示，用药组的脾结节、白细胞和髓有核细胞数明显高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）。而血红蛋白含量和红细胞数两组未见明显差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。

三次NURBS曲线的插值与应用

N URBS方法已经被广泛地使用在 CA D中。本文将通过三次 NU RBS曲线的矩阵表示给出三次NU RBS曲线插值方法 ,即反求三次 N URBS曲线控制顶点的算法 ,并给出数字算例和三次

黄煌辨体质分阶段治疗帕金森病经验

黄煌教授认为,“风胜则动”为帕金森病发生的基本病机,病位在肝与筋脉,与肺、脾、肾、心等脏关系密切。本病分为痰热生风证、热盛动风证、正虚风中证、阳虚动风证和虚劳化风证五个证型,并根据病程所处的不同阶段分期论治,以“方-病-人”诊疗模式辨其体质精准选方用药。早期以痰热生风证、热盛动风证为主,治宜清热,兼顾化痰、通腑、熄风、镇惊,方选柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤、风引汤;中期以正虚风中证为主,治宜祛风散邪、益气养血并重,方选续命汤;晚期以阳虚动风证和虚劳化风证为主,治宜温补理虚,兼顾调气行水,方选真武汤、薯蓣丸。黄教授在临证施治过程中治风却不拘泥于熄风,求其生风之本、风中之因,切合病机,随证化裁,还注重调整体质偏颇,从整体上平衡阴阳、调畅气机、调和脏腑,辨体质分阶段治疗帕金森病,效如桴鼓。

基于S变换和希尔伯特-黄变换的电能质量复合扰动分类识别

根据S变换和希尔伯特-黄变换的时频分析特点,提出一种电能质量复合扰动的分类识别方法。通过S变换提取出扰动信号的基频和高频特征,并结合希尔伯特-黄变换提取出扰动前后信号的瞬时振幅。通过分析各扰动信号的特点,定义了相应的特征函数作为分类识别的判据,从而实现对电能质量复合扰动的正确分类,并准确定位出暂态扰动的起始、终止时刻。实验结果表明,通过S变换和希尔伯特-黄变换的融合,可准确地检测出电能质量扰动信号所属类别和扰动特性,以及扰动信号的起始、终止时刻。

A Comparative Study of the Three Chinese Translated Versions of Poetry in Jane Eyre

In poetry translation,the translator’s subjectivity in translation activities determines the quality of translation to a great extent,for the translator must try to retain the imagery of the original poetry through their own understanding of the original work.By comparing the three Chinese translated versions of poetry in Jane Eyre by Huang Yuanshen,Zhu Qingying and Wu Junxie,this paper finds that the diachronic interpretation in the process of poetry creation,which is beneficial to the communication between the original work and the readers,helps the readers to experience the aesthetic beauty of the original poetry.

黄炎培劳动教育思想对新时代高职院校劳动教育体系重构的启示研究

黄炎培作为职业教育的开拓者,其劳动教育思想具有体系社会化、内容实用化的特征,为新时代实现“五育并举”提供了先行探索,为开展劳动教育提供了指导借鉴。在黄炎培劳动教育思想启示下,新时代高职院校劳动教育应重构教学体系、评价体系、支持体系与保障体系,构建符合我国高职院校实际的劳动教育体系。

基于《黄帝内经》脾之生理多维度探讨胰腺癌治脾策略

“积聚日久,法从中治”已成为学界辨治恶性肿瘤的重要准则,胰腺癌恶性程度极高,究其病位在脾,故其防治更应重脾。基于《黄帝内经》脾之生理多维度探讨胰腺癌的防治策略,总结认为脾之生理异常为胰腺癌发生发展的关键。从胰腺癌的癌变期、瘤体期、转移期、康复期等多个时间维度,在扶正祛邪治则指导下,深入探讨以脾为病位的胰腺癌具体治脾思路。维度不同,则有“脾困”与“脾虚”之异,脾困又分脾为己困、脾被邪困,脾虚又分邪在脾虚、邪去脾虚,故治脾策略便不同。结合现代研究与临证经验,总结醒脾护脾防癌变、清脾燥脾抑瘤体、补脾益脾控转移、滋脾理脾促康复的临证思路,以期为胰腺癌的中医临床防治提供借鉴。