青年职场“Gap day”现象探究

青年职场“Gap day”现象引起了社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。青年职场“Gap day”现象的典型特征是:通过语言上的拼贴与再造,表达部分职业青年的困顿疲倦情绪;通过行为上的放空与逃离,排解青年在工作中积攒的情绪和压力;通过价值上的戏谑与自嘲,赋予青年的短暂休息以正向意义。青年职场“Gap day”现象的深层原因是:青年在高压生存环境中的“弹性姿态”、在加速社会运行中的“精神逃离”和在社会时钟齿轮下的“自我审视”。对青年职场“Gap day”现象的有效治理,既要着眼于青年发展,运用公共政策实现青年发展的普遍性诉求,又要立足于青年就业,采取切实措施促进青年实现高质量充分就业。

军运会期间武汉东南传输通道PM_(2.5)中水溶性离子区域传输解析

2019年10月武汉市举办第七届世界军人运动会。为探究军运会期间武汉市和黄石市两地的大气细颗粒物浓度特征、污染源差异及区域传送情况,于2019年10月10日至2019年11月5日对武汉和黄石两站点的大气细颗粒物进行了连续观测,并分析了PM_(2.5)中水溶性离子的浓度特征,通过后向气团运动轨迹结合潜在源贡献因子(PSCF)和浓度权重轨迹(CWT)分析方法探究了两站点的污染物区域传送。结果表明:本次观测期间武汉站点和黄石站点的PM_(2.5)浓度超过《环境空气质量标准》(GB 3095—2012)日均二级限值(75μg/m^(3))的超标率分别为26.1%和17.4%,时间主要处于军运会结束后;武汉和黄石两站点PM_(2.5)中的水溶性离子主要以NO-_(3)、SO_(4)^(2-)和NH~+_(4)为主;黄石站点CE/AE值的拟合曲线斜率小于1,表明颗粒物表面呈弱酸性,而武汉站点CE/AE值的拟合曲线斜率大于1,表明颗粒物表面呈中性或弱碱性;两地PM_(2.5)中水溶性离子的存在形式主要以NH_(4)HSO_(4)或(NH_(4))_2SO_(4)为主,武汉站点的缺氨样品的占比为30.4%,而黄石站点的缺氨样品的占比为43.5%;主成分分析结果表明,两站点污染源相同,以二次污染源、扬尘源和生物质燃烧源为主;PSCF和CWT分析结果表明,黄石是武汉站点PM_(2.5)的主要潜在源区,WPSCF因子大于0.7,且浓度贡献权重超过45μg/m^(3),而黄石站点的主要潜在源区位于湖北省与安徽省交界处和安徽省安庆市内。

精明收缩理念下资源型城市发展困境与规划对策研究--以湖北省大冶市为例

城市收缩已成为我国部分城市特别是资源型城市发展的难题。以湖北省大冶市为例,从中心城区与镇区两个维度识别了大冶城市收缩特征,发现大冶市正面临规划依赖增长惯性、经济发展迟滞、配套设施不全以及城镇吸引力弱等困境。结合大冶市实际情况,提出在“精明收缩”理念下走出收缩困局的规划应对策略,包括更新发展理念、空间瘦身提质、重塑产业动力和促进生态修复,以期为湖北乃至其他地区的资源型城市发展提供参考。

Changes in human settlement environments and their drivers in valley cities located in arid and semi-arid regions:A case study of Lanzhou in Western China

Development of urban human settlement environments(HSEs)is an integral part of promoting high-quality and sustainable regional development and constructing a beautiful China.The city of Lanzhou,located at the geometric center of China,is the only provincial capital traversed by the Yellow River.Given the constraints posed by the valley topography and the need for economic development,the development of this HSE,which is located within an arid region,poses considerable challenges.Evidently,an understanding of the evolution of HSEs and drivers of changes in them contributes to high-quality,sustainable urban development in arid and semi-arid regions.An analytical model was developed using the parameters of relief degree of land surface,human comfort days,the land cover index,nighttime light index,and precipitation.This model was used in combination with population density and the gross domestic product to analyze the spatial distribution of Lanzhou's HSE and its drivers.The results showed that landscapes in Lanzhou underwent significant changes between 2000 and 2022,with an increase in building-up land(+0.946%),cultivated land(+0.134%),and forest land(+0.018%)and a decrease in grassland(-1.10%).There was significant outward expansion of the main urban zone of Lanzhou and of various county towns,with the increase in building-up land being most prominent.During this period,there were significant changes in the periphery of the core urban area and county towns in Lanzhou,with decreases moving from the urban center(the highest value)to the surrounding areas(Yongdeng County had the lowest value).The correlation between the HSE and population density grew stronger in Anning and Chengguan Districts but became weaker in Xigu and Qilihe Districts.Spatiotemporal variations in the HSE were primarily caused by climate change,followed by human activities,and were also influenced by the valley topography.Overall,the spatial distribution of population density and the HSE in Lanzhou demonstrated good consistency under the in-fluence of economic development and urbanization.

Temporal and spatial differences in human activities performed in Urban Green Spaces of Vilnius(Lithuania)

Urban green spaces(UGS)are relevant to city well-being,as recognized by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,few studies have studied the temporal use of UGS.This work assessed the seasonal,weekly,and daily use of three urban green spaces(Vingis Park,Bernardino Garden,and Jomantas Park)in Vilnius(Lithuania).The study is based on an on-site observation-based survey,which recorded users’characteristics,activities,and weather conditions during summer and winter.The results showed that UGS’s seasonal,weekly,and daily use differed according to park and users’characteristics.Parks with a higher diversity of facilities had a high seasonal difference in the number of observed activities.User numbers were higher in the summer for activities with children,social activities,sports,and water activities than in the winter.Jomantas Park had the lowest variability in user characteristics.Weather variables were linked to changes in users’activities.Higher precipitation and lower temperature were associated with reducing the number of users and the diversity of registered activities.Most of the stationary activities were observed during summer.The diversity of the observed activities was associated with the available facilities rather than the park size.The distribution of stationary activities was spatially correlated with facility/equipment(benches,playgrounds,sports,and fitness equipment)and proximity to water features.The results of this study are relevant for UGS design,planning,and management.

Effect of Water Application Rate on Growth Parameters of Farro 44 Rice Grown in a Selected Irrigation Scheme in Niger State, Nigeria

Water and land are the necessary agricultural inputs, and both are scarce these days. This study aims to determine the effect of water application rate on selected planting and crop parameters of Farro 44 rice during dry season farming and its growth response. The randomised complete block design was employed for the Farro 44 rice variety, with each plot size 4 m2 (2 m × 2 m) for ease of monitoring. A 0.3 m bound space separated each plot. The crop spacing was 0.2 m × 0.3 m, 0.3 m × 0.3 m, and 0.3 m × 0.4 m, respectively, for the row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance. The data collected were statistically analysed. The height of the faro 44 variety of rice ranged between 35.50 cm to 44.00 cm for plots with 2 tillers per hill, while that of 4 and 6 tillers per hill ranged between 35.50 cm to 41.40 cm and 35.50 cm to 39.30 cm, respectively. Minimum damage of 2.32% was seen for plant hills of 2 tillers, while 9.21% and 11.89% were observed for tillers of 4 and 6, respectively. It was seen that plots with the highest spacing of 30 × 40 cm and tillers of 2 per hill were observed to perform better than those of the other plots within the experimental pots. Such plots had a maximum plant tiller of 37 when counted, with the height of the plants reaching 44 cm after 70 days of planting. In conclusion, farmers within the study area of the Kanko community in Niger State. Nigeria appears not to have any known knowledge of the soil they are cultivating and the water they use as a source of irrigation within the farming areas. It was further concluded that the rice crops would be produced maximally with minimal water application to the rice field.

Occurrence of Extreme Rainfall and Flood Risks in Yopougon, Abidjan, Southeast Côte d’Ivoire from 1971 to 2022

Yopougon, located in the western part of the Autonomous District of Abidjan, is the most heavily populated municipality in Côte d’Ivoire. However, this area is prone to floods and landslides during the rainy season. The study aims to assess recent flood risks in the municipality of Yopougon of the Autonomous District of Abidjan. To achieve this objective, the study analyzed two types of data: daily rainfall from 1971 to 2022 and parameters derived from a Numerical Field and Altitude Model (NFAM). The study examined six rainfall parameters using statistical analysis and combined land use maps obtained from the NFAM of Yopougon. The results indicated that, in 67% of cases, extreme rainfall occurred mainly between week 3 of May and week 1 of July. The peak of extreme rainfall was observed in week 2 of June with 15% of cases. These are critical periods of flood risks in the Autonomous District of Abidjan, especially in Yopougon. In addition, there was variability of rainfall parameters in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. This was characterized by a drop of annual and seasonal rainfall, and an increase of numbers of rainy days. Flood risks in Yopougon are, therefore, due to the regular occurrence of rainy events. Recent floods in Yopougon were caused by normal rains ranging from 55 millimeters (mm) to 153 mm with a return period of less than five years. Abnormal heavy rains of a case study on June 20-21, 2022 in Yopougon were detected by outputs global climate models. Areas of very high risk of flood covered 18% of Yopougon, while 31% were at high risk. Climate information from this study can assist authorities to take in advance adaptation and management measures.

A Dear Price to Regret Over:On Mr.Stevens’Dignity and Professionalism in The Remains of the Day

The Remains of the Day is one of Kazuo Ishiguro’s renowned novels.The protagonist Stevens is an English butler whose life is deeply entwined with the concepts of dignity and honor.Set against the backdrop of post-World War II Britain and reflecting on the interwar period,the novel examines Stevens’devotion to his role and the traditional values of English aristocracy.The essay discusses how Stevens’identity is shaped by his unwavering commitment to professionalism and his admiration for British gentleman culture and highlights the identity crisis Stevens faces as he realizes the flawed nature of his employer and the outdated ideals he upheld.Through Stevens’journey of self-reassessment and eventual epiphany,the essay delves into the complexities of his internal struggle to reconstruct his identity,ultimately advocating for a more authentic understanding of dignity and honor.

城镇住房保障政策研究——基于黄石保障房的调查分析

随着我国城镇化进程的持续推进,适应新增城镇人口的保障性住房需求与日俱增。基于湖北省黄石市保障房的调查研究,深入剖析了该市在保障性住房实践与创新策略方面的举措。文章采用住房可支付能力指标,对黄石市及其行政区的住房租赁情况进行了详尽的统计分析,并借助ARMA模型对租金收入比进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,黄石市在住房支付能力上存在显著的区域差异。基于此,文章提出了完善保障性住房政策、强化政府监管、推动多元化融资机制等策略,旨在为黄石市乃至全国保障性住房政策实践提供决策参考。

Analysis of Changes of Extreme Temperature during June to August Season over Tanzania

Natural and human systems are exposed and vulnerable to climate extremes, which contributes to the repercussions of climate variability and the probability of disasters. The impacts of both natural and human-caused climate variability are reflected in the reported changes in climate extremes. Particularly at the local community levels in the majority of the regions, there is currently a dearth of information regarding the distribution, dynamics, and trends of excessive temperatures among the majority of Tanzanians. Over the years 1982-2022, this study examined trends in Tanzania’s extreme temperature over the June to August season. Based on the distinction between absolute and percentile extreme temperatures, a total of eight ETCCDI climate indices were chosen. Mann-Kendall test was used to assess the presence of trends in extreme climatic indices and the Sen’s Slope was applied to compute the extent of the trends in temperature extremes. The study showed that in most regions, there is significant increase of warm days and nights while the significant decrease of cold days and nights was evident to most areas. Moreover, nighttime warming surpasses daytime warming in the study area. The study suggests that anthropogenic influences may contribute to the warming trend observed in extreme daily minimum and maximum temperatures globally, with Tanzania potentially affected, as indicated in the current research. The overall results of this study reflect patterns observed in various regions worldwide, where warm days and nights are on the rise while cold days and nights are diminishing.

Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis

The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate.

Analysis of the disease entities and typical characteristics of day surgery based on three Public Tertiary A hospitals in China

Background:In recent years,day surgery has gained widespread attention in the medical industry.This thesis focuses on three tertiary general hospitals in different regions in China where day surgery has been carried out earlier,is more developed,has a more comprehensive range of day surgery procedures,and has an annual volume of 10,000 or more day surgery cases.The study will provide hands-on experience for other medical institutions to carry out day surgery.Methods:67,337 valid items of data were retrieved from the Hospital Information Systems of the three hospitals.In this thesis,descriptive analysis was carried out on basic information about day surgery patients,including composition of patients’major diseases,hospitalization costs.Non-parametric tests were used to compare the data in each group,the median and interquartile range were used to show the trend in the concentration of the relevant indicators.The difference was considered statistically significant at P<0.05.Results:The largest proportion of day surgery patients were between the ages of 51 and 70.About 57.30%of day surgery patients paid for their medical care with the basic medical insurance of urban employees.Senile cataract,benign breast tumor,and endometrial polyp were the top three major diagnoses of day surgery patients.The average inpatient expenditure for day surgery patients was 8982.10 yuan,with consumables cost representing the highest proportion at approximately 46.01%of the total hospitalization cost,followed by treatment cost at around 31.01%of the total cost.Conclusions:Day surgery is more suitable for middle-aged patients and may not be the best choice for children and elderly patients over 80 years old.Most day surgery cases are elective surgeries for non-emergency situations.The distribution of day surgery patients is primarily concentrated in ophthalmic,breast,and reproductive system diseases,although each hospital has its own unique characteristics.The development of day surgery presents both economic and social benefits.

吉他演奏家马丁诺Solo小七和弦概念化演奏分析

马丁诺在15岁就开始职业演出,演奏技巧绝佳。同时,他也是位态度上非常开放的乐手,能够接受各种不同风格的元素,他的表现方式,直接开启了Sonny Sharrock等后来的前卫吉他手的道路。本论根据马丁诺在《Linear Expressions》中对和弦的替换思维方式,结合他于1970年01月01日在《Exit》中重新演绎的《Days Of Wine And Roses》《How insensitive》Solo线条部分,分析IIM7和弦之外连接。通过对马丁诺在《Linear Expressions》中提到的他对和弦进行下的小和弦替代思维方式,这种概念化的思维方式对吉他手、爵士乐手来说具有研究和学习的价值。本文主要分析了四种和弦进行下的替换思维,包括大大七和弦组,大小七和弦以及变化的属七和弦,半减七和弦。

湖北大冶黄龙山—双港口地区土壤地球化学异常特征及找矿潜力

通过对黄龙山—双港口地区1:1万土壤地球化学测量结果分析,探讨黄龙山—双港口地区元素含量、分布及组合,将区内元素分为Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-As-Sb中低温组合和W-Sr-Co-Mo高温组合,发现石英闪长岩、栖霞组中Cu、Au、Ag、Pb成矿可能性最大。通过计算各元素异常下限,圈定3处地球化学综合异常,结合地质物探综合分析圈定王家洞和刘家垄2处重点找矿靶区,其中刘家垄找矿靶区钻探工程验证发现铜矿体。

“双碳”背景下黄石市农业碳排放特征及脱钩效应研究

研究工业城市黄石市农业碳排放特征、驱动因素与脱钩效应,可为黄石市农业、工业等领域制定差异化碳减排政策提供理论参考,以促进农业低碳发展。基于碳排放系数法、LMDI模型、Tapio脱钩模型分析了黄石市农业碳排放量及其主要影响因素和脱钩效应。结果表明:1)2000~2021年黄石市农业碳排放总体上表现为先上升后迅速下降的倒“U”型变化态势。2)经济发展水平因素是促使黄石市农业碳排放的主要因素;经济发展水平因素和劳动力因素正向驱动农业碳排放,农业生产效率因素和农业产业结构因素抑制农业碳排放。3)黄石市农业碳排放脱钩状态有弱脱钩和强脱钩两种。4)黄石市农业碳汇总量呈现增加的趋势,净碳汇强度整体表现为增长的变化特征,黄石市农业碳减排已取得一定的成效,今后应深入发展绿色低碳农业,为实现“双碳”目标贡献力量。

城区声环境功能区自动监测点位优化调整探讨——以黄石市为例

为了更好地开展黄石市城市区域声环境质量自动监测工作,提高“十四五”时期区域声环境质量监测能力及评价水平,本文对新形势下城区声环境功能区自动监测点位优化调整工作进行了探讨。

武汉都市圈背景下武鄂黄黄地区综合交通发展策略

武鄂黄黄地区是武汉都市圈的核心区,为支撑区域协调发展,学习国内外综合交通体系发展经验,将区域综合交通发展细化为“全域”和“核心城市”2个层面,其中,“全域”层面重点对武鄂黄黄地区的轨道、枢纽和骨架路网进行系统提升,“核心城市”层面通过以“疏解、强片、缓堵、提质”为抓手,对武汉市域综合交通体系进行优化提升,分层次、有重点地统筹推进武鄂黄黄地区的综合交通发展,构建适合武鄂黄黄地区长远发展的交通支撑体系,助力区域协调发展。

Risk assessment of heavy metals in topsoil along the banks of theYangtze River in Huangshi, China

High concentrations of heavy metal in farmland threatens food production and human health. Our study assesses soil quality and the distribution of Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb and Ni, to identify possible sources of heavy metals along the banks of the Yangtze River in Huangshi. Heavy metal concentrations of 22 topsoil samples were measured using the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry instrument and data was analyzed by multivariate statistic approaches. Heavy metal contamination risk assessment was performed using a combination of the Nemerow multi-factor index method, the Hakanson potential ecological risk index method and the Muller index of geo-accumulation method. These methods determined similar results indicating that cadmium(Cd) poses a health risk to residents at the study site while Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb and Ni do not. The Nemerow multi-factor index method demonstrated that 18 samples were heavily polluted, three moderately polluted and one lightly polluted. The Muller index of geo-accumulation method found ten samples were moderately to strongly polluted by Cd, five were moderately polluted, six were lightly to moderately polluted and one was lightly polluted. The Hakanson potential ecological risk index method proved six samples were strongly polluted, seven were moderately polluted and nine were lightly polluted. Since our sampling sites were all in agricultural lands, we recommend the potential ecological risk index method as the most effective given it not only considers the range of pollutants contributing to soil pollution but factors in heavy metals toxicity. We are apt that the source of the high concentrations of Cd found in topsoil is derived from alluvial sediments upstream of the Yangtze River with a high percentage of residual speciation and a low percentage of exchangeable speciation distribution of Cd. This in turns indicates that a high concentration of Cd in soil had little impact on the natural environment. However, 31.9% of the iron-manganese oxides bound speciation indicating that such levels of Cd in soil would be potentially hazardous to the crops, particularly if exposed to a reductive condition.

Huangshi:Taking Advantage of Its Own Talents

Chen Jiajie,municipal Party secre-tary and chaiman of the Municipal People's Congress,says that by the end of this century the output value of the city's garment and textile in-dustries will be 6 billion yuan.The city will enter the new century as one of the largest clothing trade centers and garment production and export bases in China.

大冶铁矿综合实习教学设计和平台建设

矿山综合实习是衔接资源勘查工程专业地质实习(大二)与生产实习(大三)、提升学生综合能力的必要环节。中国地质大学(武汉)以湖北大冶铁矿为实习基地,积极开展野外实践教学课程设计、深入挖掘实习资源,建设了“虚实结合”的实践教学平台。平台集矿床地质、矿产勘查、绿色矿山、矿业文化和爱国主义教育为一体,可开展线上线下实习。经多轮教学实践,取得了良好效果。