Distribution system will affect the labor incentive that has been heatedly discussed by recent literatures.Using a unique micro dataset, this paper dem on strates that the equalitaria n distributi on system is one of ...Distribution system will affect the labor incentive that has been heatedly discussed by recent literatures.Using a unique micro dataset, this paper dem on strates that the equalitaria n distributi on system is one of the reas ons for the in sufficie nt labor incentive during the Chinese Collective Agriculture period. Specifically speaking, in the distribution of basic rations, the proportion for children (aged 1-3 and 4-7 years) was often beyond their nutrition demand, resulting the dissatisfaction of other families with more laborers and less children, thus these households will reduce their labor supply gradually. At the same time, the existence of outstanding accounts makes it a failure to use work points to buy distributions, which is the mechanism of the distribution system and insufficient labor incentive. All the results have been accepted by the robustness tests. The study will help to understand the distribution system and labor incentive, as well as the failure of the Chinese collective agriculture.展开更多
From the international competitiveness of industry,the foreign dependency rate of industrial exports,the foreign dependency rate of industrial imports and foreign equity control rate of industry,we conduct quantitativ...From the international competitiveness of industry,the foreign dependency rate of industrial exports,the foreign dependency rate of industrial imports and foreign equity control rate of industry,we conduct quantitative evaluation of safety of the Chinese agriculture in the period 2002-2009,and compare the evaluation results with the related data prior to joining the WTO,using multi-indicator system analysis method.The results show that after joining the WTO,despite the decline in the safety of Chinese agriculture in the period 2002-2009,the Chinese agriculture is still basically safe,close to the edge of the "unsafety",because some uncertainties mushroom.As a result,we analyze the reason for increase of unsafe factors in the Chinese agriculture after joining the WTO,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and solutions.展开更多
This paper analyzes the connotation of the undergraduate teaching quality assurance system in agriculture-related colleges and universities,and takes Southwest University Rongchang Campus for example to probe into the...This paper analyzes the connotation of the undergraduate teaching quality assurance system in agriculture-related colleges and universities,and takes Southwest University Rongchang Campus for example to probe into the long-term operating mechanism of multidimensional integrated quality assurance system as well as the sound teaching quality monitoring and management system building assurance system and operational practice effect involving personnel training programs,teaching element control,supervision and control of the teaching process,supervision and control of teaching effectiveness,teaching assurance policy and system,teaching funding system,teaching technical support guarantee,and teaching environment building guarantee,with the purpose of providing a reference for the Chinese universities and colleges to improve the teaching quality.展开更多
文摘Distribution system will affect the labor incentive that has been heatedly discussed by recent literatures.Using a unique micro dataset, this paper dem on strates that the equalitaria n distributi on system is one of the reas ons for the in sufficie nt labor incentive during the Chinese Collective Agriculture period. Specifically speaking, in the distribution of basic rations, the proportion for children (aged 1-3 and 4-7 years) was often beyond their nutrition demand, resulting the dissatisfaction of other families with more laborers and less children, thus these households will reduce their labor supply gradually. At the same time, the existence of outstanding accounts makes it a failure to use work points to buy distributions, which is the mechanism of the distribution system and insufficient labor incentive. All the results have been accepted by the robustness tests. The study will help to understand the distribution system and labor incentive, as well as the failure of the Chinese collective agriculture.
基金Supported by National Philosophy and Social Science Foundation in 2008(08 & ZD016)Strategic Enterprise Management and Investment Decision-making Research Base Project in Hunan Province (08jdzc07)
文摘From the international competitiveness of industry,the foreign dependency rate of industrial exports,the foreign dependency rate of industrial imports and foreign equity control rate of industry,we conduct quantitative evaluation of safety of the Chinese agriculture in the period 2002-2009,and compare the evaluation results with the related data prior to joining the WTO,using multi-indicator system analysis method.The results show that after joining the WTO,despite the decline in the safety of Chinese agriculture in the period 2002-2009,the Chinese agriculture is still basically safe,close to the edge of the "unsafety",because some uncertainties mushroom.As a result,we analyze the reason for increase of unsafe factors in the Chinese agriculture after joining the WTO,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and solutions.
基金Supported by Business Management Cultivation Disciplines of Southwest University Rongchang Campus(RCQG207001)
文摘This paper analyzes the connotation of the undergraduate teaching quality assurance system in agriculture-related colleges and universities,and takes Southwest University Rongchang Campus for example to probe into the long-term operating mechanism of multidimensional integrated quality assurance system as well as the sound teaching quality monitoring and management system building assurance system and operational practice effect involving personnel training programs,teaching element control,supervision and control of the teaching process,supervision and control of teaching effectiveness,teaching assurance policy and system,teaching funding system,teaching technical support guarantee,and teaching environment building guarantee,with the purpose of providing a reference for the Chinese universities and colleges to improve the teaching quality.
