CAFIU Hosts Civilisation Lecture in Xiaogan,Hubei Province

On April 18,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)held Civilisation Lecture at Huanglonghu(the Yellow Dragon Lake)Tea Culture Museum in Xiaogan,Hubei Province.

Hubei Association Standardization Development Alliance set up

To implement the National Standardization Development Outline and Hubei’s relevant supporting policies,the launching ceremony of Hubei Association Standardization Development Alliance was held in Wuhan,Hubei province on June 28,which was hosted by Hubei Institute of Standardization and Quality,and jointly held by Optics Valley of China and Hubei Optics Valley Standard Innovate Technology Co.,Ltd.The alliance was initiated by 94 units in Hubei,including research institutions,enterprises,industrial associations,and universities.The ceremony was attended by Yu Xinli,President of China Association for Standardization,Pan Niansong,Director-General of Hubei Medical Products Administration,Xu Qinxiang,Head of Standardization Division of Hubei Administration for Market Regulation,and representatives from members of the alliance.

Inheritance,Innovation and High-quality Development of Herbaceous Edible Oils in Hubei Province under the Strategy of Strengthening the Country with Intellectual Property

Only by improving the production capacity of domestic herbal edible oil can China ensure the safety of the supply chain of the important industrial chain of vegetable edible oil in China and practice the big food concept.In addition to rice,maize,and soybean for using as grain and oil,there are eight kinds of herbaceous edible oil crops in Hubei Province,including rape,peanut,sesame,sunflower,perilla(perilla seed),cotton,linen and tiger nut(Cyperus esculentus).This paper studies the main industries of herbaceous edible oil crops and their intellectual property resources in Hubei Province,and analyzes the main problems of its inheritance,innovation and high-quality development under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.Finally,it proposes the countermeasures of carrying forward and inheriting traditional knowledge and traditional culture,maintaining the biodiversity of crops,strengthening the creation of new plant varieties and breeding patents,and opening up the whole chain of intellectual property rights.

Intellectual Property Protection,Inheritance,Innovation and Development of Woody Edible Oilseeds in Hubei Province

Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China.There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei,including Camellia oleifera Abel(oil tea),Juglans regia L.(walnut),Olea europaea L.(olive)and Paeonia suffruticosa(oil peony).This paper studies the main industries of woody edible oilseeds in Hubei Province and their intellectual property resources,and analyzes the main problems in their intellectual property protection,inheritance,innovation and development.Finally,it proposes some strategies,including carrying forward the traditional knowledge related to woody edible oilseeds,innovating the"agricultural chip",creating key counties of national woody edible oil seeds,and developing industrial clusters with national advantages and characteristics.

National Protection Zone for Rapeseed Production and Industrial Cluster of Rape in Hubei Province

Hubei Province is the main winter rapeseed producing area in China,and has the national advantage and characteristic industrial cluster of rape.The protection zone for the production of important agricultural products of rapeseed in Hubei Province also ranks first as that in Hunan Province.This paper studied the winter rape industry,the important agricultural product production protection zone of rapeseed,the provincial double-low high-quality rape protection zone and the industrial cluster of rape in Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province,and analyzed the main problems existing in the development of rapeseed production protection zone and industrial cluster of rape.Finally,it came up with strategies including promoting national rape varieties,overcoming the problem of rape"agricultural chip",promoting the"rice+rape"rotation model,and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights of brand marks.

Moderating Mechanism in the Relationship between Social Isolation and Mental Health among College Students during High-Risk Period of COVID-19 Transmission in Hubei, China

This study explored the effect of perceived social isolation on the mental health of college students during the high-risk period of COVID-19 transmission in Hubei,China and the role of social support from online friends in alleviating this effect.The questionnaire responses of 213 college students from four universities in Hubei were included.Measurement and structural models were constructed using structural equation modeling.The findings revealed that perceived social isolation while under home quarantine was a negative predictor of the mental health of college students in Hubei.Low social support from online friends may lead to a relatively strong relationship between perceived social isolation and mental health in these college students,whereas high social support from online friends may lead to a relatively weak relationship between perceived social isolation and mental health.

Research on Inheritance and Innovation of Children's Folk Sports Culture in the Junction Area Between Chongqing and Hubei

This paper examines the current status and development dilemma of the children’s folk sports culture in the junction area between Chongqing and Hubei with reference to relevant literature.After the literature review and summary,the study finds there are several factors restricting the inheritance and development of the children’s folk sports culture in the area,including insufficiency of theoretical analysis,weak public support in cities,blind imitation of modern sports culture,and absence of policy support.To address the above problems,we put forward several suggestions to promote the inheritance and development of children’s folk sports game culture.First,we should focus on the theoretical research and cultural dissemination of children’s folk sports culture.Second,we should improve the basic rules of children’s folk sports games.Third,importance should be attached to government support in developing children’s folk sports game culture.Fourth,we should ensure the continuation and inheritance of children’s folk sports culture via school activities.Finally,we should carry forward children’s folk sports culture and explore ways to develop excellent cultural tourism.

‘Hubei Overseas Promotion Week’ Inviting You to Visit Hubei Along the Yangtze River

From May 6 to 12,the"2023 Yangtze River Tourism Overseas Promotion Season"specially launched"Hubei Overseas Promotion Week",presenting wonderful programs to the people around the world,such as the short video"Gaze Upon the Sky of Jingchu and Appreciate the Beauty of Hubei",and the themed video"Visit Hubei Along the Yangtze River".

The Economic Factors of Utilizing the Salt of Sichuan to Purvey Chu and the War of Aid to Hubei

The background of this article takes place after modern China.It is an essential change in the history of the Chinese salt industry that Sichuan salt supplies to Hubei.Sichuan salt jumped out of the original sales range,sold in Hubei.Since then,Hubei has become the most essential selling place of Sichuan salt,which continues to affect the economy of Sichuan.The War of Aid to Hubei was an inter-regional war in the warlord era.In order to realize“Local governance of Hubei”,the exploiting warlord Wang Zhanyuan was expelled.Sichuan chose to send troops,which economic factors are significant.Mainly,the Sichuan salt played a crucial role in it.Through the study of this problem,we can see that the economic factors in modern times occupy an essential position in the competition of warlords and promote the progress of history.

基于地貌分区的湖北省粮食生产格局与耕地资源匹配关系研究

【目的】研究不同地貌区粮食生产格局与区域耕地资源的匹配关系,为粮食生产布局和耕地资源保护提供决策依据。【方法】采用集中度、变异系数、重心模型、匹配度和LMDI模型等研究湖北省1990—2020年不同地貌区粮食生产格局变化与耕地资源的匹配关系。【结果】1990—2020年鄂西山地、鄂中岗地、鄂东丘陵、江汉平原粮食产量占湖北省粮食总产量的比重逐步调整为11.2%、30.6%、26.2%、32.0%。近30年湖北省各地貌区粮食作物生产集中度及变化趋势存在显著差异,粮食生产向鄂中岗地集中的趋势明显,以小麦和玉米为主,大豆生产则向江汉平原集中。湖北省粮食播种面积重心和粮食产量重心向西北方向移动了5.37和14.63 km,但鄂中岗地粮食生产重心向东北方向移动,江汉平原和鄂西山地则向西南移动。近30年来,鄂西山地、鄂中岗地、鄂东丘陵、江汉平原粮食生产与耕地资源重心的平均空间距离为6.20、3.35、10.57、6.82 km,变动一致性平均指数分别为0.49、0.44、0.40、0.27。湖北省粮食生产与耕地资源的基尼系数均大于0.5,且有增加趋势,鄂西山地和江汉平原不平衡指数为正,鄂中岗地与鄂东丘陵不平衡指数为负。近30年各地貌区粮食产量变化的耕地数量效应与结构效应为负,耕地集约效应和质量效应为正,其中耕地种植结构变化对鄂东丘陵粮食生产的减量作用达到309.70万t,而复种指数变化对鄂中岗地粮食生产的增量作用达到300.46万t。【结论】近30年湖北省各地貌区耕地质量效应和耕地结构效应的增量作用正在减弱,数量效应的减量作用在增强,湖北省面临优质耕地减少的种植风险和粮食种植结构调整带来的产量风险。湖北省粮食生产与耕地资源长期处于不匹配状态,且表现出明显的区域地理特征。粮食生产空间布局和种植结构调整应充分考虑不同地貌区自然地理和耕地资源禀赋特征,推动粮食生产与耕地利用协调发展。

湖北省文化产业效率评价与驱动因素分析——基于DEA方法与Tobit模型的实证研究

文化产业效率是衡量地区文化高质量发展的重要指标.该文基于2014—2021年湖北省文化产业的面板数据,运用DEA方法评价全省及各市州的文化产业效率情况,测算这一效率的演进情况,并采用Tobit回归模型分析湖北省文化产业效率的驱动因素.研究发现:湖北省文化产业效率值呈现规模效率高、纯技术效率低进而导致综合效率不足的局面.从地区分异情况分析,武汉城市圈各城市文化产业效率值较高.从动态演进情况分析,湖北省文化产业效率及其分解效率都呈现先降后升的趋势,技术进步指数在多数年份都保持正向增长,但对综合效率的促进作用不足.在驱动因素方面,市场需求、科技创新水平、信息化水平对湖北省文化产业效率产生显著正向影响,建议加强对文化产业领域的投资与引导,巩固科技水平和经济水平的支撑作用,促进地区文化产业效率提高.

湖北省农业科技成果转化现状与对策

加快农业科技成果转化有利于提高农业质量效益和竞争力,有利于加快农业农村现代化。文章阐述了湖北省农业科技成果转化现状,系统分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,提出了强化资金投入、强化需求导向、强化企业培育、强化服务机构和人才队伍建设等加强农业科技成果转化的建议,以期为提升湖北省农业科技成果转化工作效能提供参考。

基础研究人才成长特征及培养策略研究——基于2019—2022年湖北省自然科学奖获得者的分析

以湖北省2019—2022年自然科学奖获得者为研究对象,通过履历分析法,从自然特征、社会特征、成长周期三个维度分析湖北省基础研究人才成长特征。研究发现,湖北省基础研究人才性别占比失衡,获奖年龄跨度大,主要集中在36~45岁;拥有良好的高等教育背景及留学经历;高校和科研院所是培养基础研究人才的主阵地,企业参与率低;学科结构分布不均;平均成长周期大约为12.05年。针对以上成长特征,从优化性别结构、提高生活保障、加强国内国际联合培养、提高企业参与率、劣势学科人才引进、促进人才合理流动六方面提出培养基础研究人才相关建议。

湖北省农作物碳汇的阶段性特征、空间差异与动态演进——基于1997—2022年湖北省农作物数据

湖北省是我国农业大省,科学测算湖北省农作物碳汇,摸清本底,对碳汇交易和农业低碳发展具有重要意义。对湖北省1997—2022年的农作物碳汇量进行测算,运用Dagum基尼系数、Kernel密度估计和Markov链,探讨湖北省农作物碳汇量的地区差异和动态演进特征。结果表明:1997—2022年,湖北省农作物碳汇量呈现“W”形波动上升的态势,平均值为12085.30万t,其中粮食作物为湖北省农作物碳汇的主要贡献来源。“双碳”背景下对湖北省的三大地区及各市(州、林区)展开分析,发现1997—2022年鄂东地区农作物碳汇量位于湖北省三大地区的第一位。Dagum基尼系数分析显示湖北省农作物碳汇存在一定的地区差异,其差异主要来自于超变密度,平均贡献率为53.58%,湖北省农作物碳汇总量具有较强的稳定性,具有一定的俱乐部趋同特征。最后提出相关对策建议,如开发农作物碳汇核算方法学和标准,制定差异化的农业碳汇增汇政策,探索农业碳汇交易机制及价值实现。

鄂东大别山区野生豆科牧草资源调查与评价

为开发利用野生豆科牧草资源,2017-2021年对分布于鄂东大别山区的野生豆科牧草资源现状、属种、植物区系、生活型及饲用价值进行了调查统计与分析。结果表明:鄂东大别山区豆科牧草资源分属于34属77种,以少种属和单种属为主体,占资源总数的91%。资源中包括6个中国特有种,2个中国珍稀濒危种,23个栽培牧草野生种及野生近缘种。区系地理成分以温带和热带为主要分布型,分别占总属种的47%和38%。生活型以多年生草本和灌木为主,占资源总数的70%。资源中饲用品质优良的占79%,其余均在中等以上。

湖北蕲春烈马咀花岗岩成因及与钼成矿的关系

湖北蕲春烈马咀钼矿位于大别山南坡,已探明的大型钼矿鲜有报道,对该矿区的深入研究甚少,缺少对成岩成矿时代、成因和构造背景的准确厘定。对烈马咀钼矿及与成矿有关的花岗岩进行了岩相学、岩石地球化学研究和Re−Os同位素测年。结果表明:与成矿有关的岩石为斑状二长花岗岩或二长花岗斑岩,矿区成矿规模小,矿石为浸染状或细脉浸染状展布;辉钼矿等时线年龄为119±8 Ma,年龄加权平均值为118.9±0.98 Ma,指示烈马咀钼矿为早白垩世热液产物;岩石地球化学数据表明其为高硅、高钾钙碱性系列A型花岗岩;稀土元素的总含量高,轻稀土元素含量相对富集,重稀土元素含量相对亏损。烈马咀钼矿区与成矿有关的岩石形成于大别造山带伸展环境,与燕山晚期岩石圈减薄有关。

2005—2021年湖北省肾综合征出血热流行特征及空间异质性分析

目的总结2005—2021年湖北省肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特征及高发区域变化趋势,为HFRS防控提供科学依据。方法自中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2005—2021年湖北省HFRS病例个案信息和人口资料,描述HFRS病例的时间、地区和人群分布特征,采用中位数、率和构成比进行统计描述。joinpoint回归和spearman等级相关用于分析发病率或构成比随年份变化趋势。全局自相关和热点分析用于空间聚集性分析。二分类logistic回归用于分析HFRS死亡的危险因素。结果2005—2021年累计报告5790例,死亡117例,年平均发病率0.57/10万,病死率2.02%。湖北省HFRS发病率整体呈上升趋势(AAPC=4.05%,95%CI:1.32%~6.78%)。病死率随年份整体呈下降趋势(r s=-0.72,P=0.002)。HFRS发病呈双峰型特点,5—7月为春夏季高峰,11月至次年1月为秋冬季高峰;秋冬季高峰略高于春夏季高峰。男性发病率高于女性(RR=2.96,95%CI:2.79~3.14)。发病率前3位年龄组为60~64岁(747例,1.55/10万)、65~69岁(515例,1.39/10万)和55~59岁(762例,1.23/10万);14岁及以下人群发病率、占比随年份无明显趋势变化(95%CI:-0.03%~0.31%;95%CI:-8.79%~1.50%);60岁及以上年龄组发病率、占比随年份呈上升趋势(AAPC发病率=10.52%,95%CI发病率:4.38%~16.66%;AAPC占比=175.98%,95%CI占比:143.20%~208.75%)。HFRS发病均具有明显空间聚集性(P<0.05);湖北省HFRS热点区域由2005—2007年鄂北部(襄阳市、随州市、荆门市)等地转移至2020—2021年鄂南部(潜江市、仙桃市、天门市、荆州市)。年龄大(OR=1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.04)、2005—2008年较2017—2021年(OR=0.98,95%CI:0.97~0.99)HFRS死亡风险高。结论近年来湖北省HFRS疫情持续高发。以潜江市等长江中下游地区高发,60岁以上人群逐渐成为高发人群,应制定针对性措施以遏制HFRS上升趋势。

湖北宜昌磷矿伴生稀土元素分布规律、赋存状态及其开发利用前景分析

【研究目的】湖北省宜昌磷矿中伴生有稀土元素,研究其分布规律及赋存状态,对稀土元素的回收利用具有重要意义,其作为伴生矿产的综合利用将成为未来稀土矿的重要来源。【研究方法】本文以含稀土磷块岩为主要研究对象,在系统取样的基础上,开展岩矿鉴定、全岩地球化学分析、XRD衍射分析、SEM观察、LA-ICP-MS测试等工作。【研究结果】磷块岩中稀土元素总量ΣREE+Y为63.5×10^(-6)~271.8×10^(-6),不同层位或不同岩性的磷块岩中稀土元素含量有所差异。【结论】稀土元素含量受岩性控制明显,由白云岩→白云质磷块岩→致密块状磷矿石→泥质条带磷块岩→泥岩,含量逐渐升高。微量元素反映出宜昌磷矿的古气候以干热为主,西北部略表现出温暖湿润特点;Ce异常、V/Ni和Y/Ho比值反映海水中EH条件从底部到顶部,即从Ph22成磷期到Ph13成磷期,形成水体环境逐渐氧化。宜昌磷矿中稀土元素总量整体较低,且泥岩较磷块岩中含量高,表明吸附态稀土较类质同象稀土含量高。宜昌伴生稀土磷矿资源丰富,利用合理的技术对稀土元素进行综合回收,对宜昌磷矿资源的合理利用和经济发展有重要意义。

融合多源数据的湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性综合评估

【目的】洪涝灾害是湖北省主要自然灾害之一,为了评估湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性水平,以加快韧性城市建设、助力推进省域协同发展,【方法】从洪涝灾害的暴露度、敏感性、适应力和恢复力4个维度,构建湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性评价指标体系,采用G1法(序关系法)和熵权法对评价指标进行赋权,收集气象、遥感影像、基础地理、社会经济等多源数据,应用GIS空间分析技术,对湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性进行评估。【结果】结果显示:湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性整体处于中等韧性水平。其中,高韧性区域主要分布在神农架林区、宜昌市和武汉市,较高和中等韧性水平区域大多位于荆门市及其以西的鄂西地区,其余地区洪涝灾害韧性水平较低,总体呈西强东弱的分布态势。【结论】融合多源数据的洪涝灾害韧性评估方法能准确高效地评估研究区洪涝灾害韧性水平,研究成果可为湖北省制定区域洪涝灾害管理及韧性城市规划提供参考。

湖北省持续低温雨雪过程评估与分析

气候变化背景下,极端持续低温雨雪过程时有发生,给社会生活带来诸多不利影响,为了进一步评估持续低温雨雪天气,对湖北省单站持续低温雨雪过程的评估指标进行了修订,同时建立区域性持续低温雨雪过程评估模型,并将修订后的评估指标应用于湖北省单站及区域性持续低温雨雪过程的梳理及分析。结果表明:(1)湖北省最严重的5次区域性持续低温雨雪过程分别出现在1954、1969、1977、1984和2008年,最严重的是1954年12月24日-1955年1月18日的过程,其次是2008年1月12日-2008年2月5日的过程。(2)湖北省区域性持续低温雨雪过程的易发区主要集中在鄂西的高山或半高山地区、江汉平原荆州一带、汉江河谷一带、鄂东南南部低山平原地区以及鄂东北山脉的缺口处。(3)气候变暖的背景下,湖北省单站和区域性持续低温雨雪过程均是在20世纪80年代前发生次数多,90年代后属于减少的阶段,但其强度更趋极端。