Metamorphic Evolution of Eclogite Facies Rocks in Northern Hubei and Southern Henan,China

Eclogite facies rocks in this area are diverse in rock type. The field occurrence androck-chemistry reflect their in-situ origin. Based on their regional geology and field occurrence,two groups of eclogites are divided in terms of their peak temperature of metamorphism. Medi-um-temperature eclogites (MT), as Group B, occur in the Dabie Group. They were formedfrom epidote-amphibolite facies. The metamorphism of eclogite facies has two stages: the co-esite eclogite facies stage (the peak condition: T = 600-700℃, P = 2. 7 - 3. 0 GPa) and theglaucophane eclogite facies stage (the pressure decreases, may be lower than 2. 5 GPa while thetemperature has little change). Low temperature eclogites (LT), as Group C, occur in the Qi-jiaoshan Formation. They were formed from blue schist facies (the peak condition: T = 490 -560℃, P< 1. 5 GPa). The appearance of hydrous minerals in the eclogites indicates the im-portant role of water in metamorphism. Medium-temperature eclogites are different from low-temperature ones in metamorphism. At last, the evolution of the high-pressure metamorphicbelt is discussed as well.

ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES AND WATERENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE CONTIGUOUSREGION OF JIANGSU,SHANGDONG,HENANAND ANHUI PROVINCES

Owing to intensive human activities and the floods of the Huaihe River in historic peiod, the contiguous region of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces is suffering from a variety of environmental problems and naturaldisasters, of which water pollution and drought-flood disasters are most observable. Considering the special location andenvironmental status of the contiguous region, advices are proposed in the paper: perfecting trans-regional managementssystem of water environment incorporating basin management agencies in local government activities; strengthening cooperation of two agencies: water conservancy agency and environment protection agency; enhancing integrated control ofwater pollution and flood-drought disasters; taking the interests of the whole river into acount and paying attention to bothstorage and drainage; broadening sources of water supply and inceasing water delivery; controlling pollutant discharge,developing water saving production system.

Child Mortality Patterns in Rural Areas of Anhui and Henan Provinces in China, 1990

County-based IMR and U5MR in Anhui and Henan provinces in China were estimated and analyzed by using the 1990 Census Data. Census was conducted on July 1,1990, the number of deaths only occurred in the first half year of 1990 was collected. In order to obtain the total population and total number of deaths in the same year, the total number of deaths in each eqersex group for the whole 1990 was then estimated by taking the death number in the first half of 1990 as the base and multiplying a coefficient, which varied in different age-sex-region groups. Two major adjustments for some possible underreporting cases in female birth and infant death were made. If the sex ratio at age 0 in some counties was beyond 1. 2, then it was taken as 1. 15 for rural counties and 1.10 for urban cities, which were the estimates of sex ratios for the children at ape 5 in the national 1% Population Sampling Survey in 1995. The adjustment for IMR were made by comparing the segment of the county lift table from age 15 through 59 with that from the same age groups in the international and Chinese Model Life Tables. The IMR in the county life table would be substituted by the one in the closest Model Life Talbe, if it was less than in the latter.The findings of the analysis may be summarized as fol1ows: (i) Total county-based IMR and U5MR were 33. 4 Per 1000 and 41. 4 per 1000 respectively, with great variations between urban cities (25. 4 per 1000 for IMR and 31. 4 per 1 000 for U5MR) and rural counties (35. 1 Per 1000 for IMR and 43. 6 per 1000 for U5MR). There were also sighficant differences in child mortality between nationally identified Poor counties and other counties in rural areas. In the opr counties the total IMR was 40. 7 per 1 000 living births in average while in non-opr counties it was only 33. 2 per 1000 in average (P < 0.05). The U5MR in opr counties was 25 percent higher than in non-opr counties (51. 5 vs 40. 9 Per 1 000 living births).(ii) Statistically significant correlation between child mortality and socio-economic variables was revealed from the data set, among which gross social economic products per capita was found to have the strongest relationship with child mortality. The neqative correlation was found between child mortality and a set of socalled' rich' variables including the gross social products, gr-oss agricultural products, gna industrial products and the proportions of high-educated population at county level, whereas the poSitive correlation was found between child mortality and a set of'poor' variables, such as proportions Of residents with lower 1evel of education and illiteracy rate.(iii) thfferences in child mortality between these two provinces were found, which were identical to the trends of differences in socio-economic indicators between them.tower child mortality proved to be associated with better socio-economic conditions(higher per capita products, higher proPortions of residents with higher level of education, lower proportion of less educated people and illiteracy) in province Henan.

论杨靖宇河南革命斗争的历史贡献

抗日民族英雄杨靖宇在青年时期就通过组织领导震惊中外的确山暴动、建立确山县临时治安委员会,有力支援了北伐战争,点燃了大革命时期河南革命斗争之火,揭开了鄂豫皖革命的序幕,开启了我党武装夺取政权的历史进程,在全国乃至国际上都产生了广泛影响。在此过程中,杨靖宇践行和丰富了我党关于党的领导、武装斗争和统一战线理论,为党培养了一大批优秀干部。从杨靖宇的革命生涯来说,河南和东北的革命活动是不可分割的整体,河南和东北的革命经历都是杨靖宇精神的有机组成部分,杨靖宇在河南的革命斗争也是鄂豫皖苏区历史的重要内容。

鄂豫皖苏区马克思主义指导地位制度化建设探赜

中国共产党在鄂豫皖苏区“局部执政”实践中,以蕴含马克思主义本质要求、反映马克思主义立场观点方法的文本词语和关键语句,建构马克思主义指导地位制度化的基本标识;以马克思主义纳入鄂豫皖苏区教育结构体系、教材内容体系和宣传教育体系,奠定马克思主义指导地位制度化的认知基础;以蕴含马克思主义政党观、革命观、军队观等重要思想指导地位的制度化规范,作为马克思主义指导地位制度化建设的主要载体。尽管如此,受“左”倾错误等因素影响,鄂豫皖苏区马克思主义指导地位制度化建设仍然处于雏形阶段。

鄂豫皖苏区红二十五军武装整改研究(1932—1934)

红二十五军的武装整改是中共在地方红军建立“以党领军”“党指挥枪”党军模式的重要探索与实践。1932年到1934年,鄂豫皖省委为强化党在红军中的权威,对红二十五军进行多次整编、改造,尤其通过整肃方式促进了“以党领军”建军原则在鄂豫皖苏区的贯彻落实。鄂豫皖省委通过整肃方式在红二十五军中确立“以党领军”的路径,是中共在鄂豫皖苏区调适党军关系的重要方式特征,也是中共“党指挥枪”多元路径中的一个重要组成部分。

鄂豫皖苏区列宁小学思想政治教育研究

土地革命时期,为培养能够为无产阶级革命事业服务的新一代,中国共产党在鄂豫皖苏区列宁小学通过构建思想政治教育课程体系、灵活运用各类活动载体、重视实践教学等多种途径,推动学校思想政治教育取得显著效果。鄂豫皖苏区列宁小学所开展的思想政治教育始终坚持党的领导,坚持将思想政治教育与生产劳动相结合,坚持将学校与社会的思想政治教育相统一。

鄂豫皖革命根据地的粮食困境与应对措施

土地革命战争时期,鄂豫皖革命根据地发生自然灾害,出现非生产人数增加、国民党反动派抢夺和破坏粮食,以及党的部分工作人员对粮食工作认识不清等问题,导致鄂豫皖革命根据地的军民面临严峻的粮食困境。为了巩固根据地发展与保障军民粮食供应,中国共产党领导鄂豫皖革命根据地军民通过开展生产自救、动员群众捐粮、开展扒粮斗争、设立累进税、节约粮食等多种措施,在尽最大可能保障军民的生存生活,巩固和增强了中国共产党的凝聚力和号召力、丰富和发展了军民战时斗争经验。

苏皖鲁豫典型城市过氧乙酰硝酸酯(PAN)污染特征分析

为探究苏皖鲁豫区域光化学污染特征,于2021年10月和2022年6月在淮北市开展光化学污染产物过氧乙酰硝酸酯(peroxyacetyl nitrate,PAN)的在线监测,分析了PAN浓度特征、空间来源、产生速率和变化趋势.观测结果表明,观测处2021年10月PAN的浓度范围为(0.08—1.44)×10^(−9),2022年6月的浓度范围为(0.61—5.72)×10^(−9);PAN的峰值大部分出现在NO/NO_(2)比值较低的时段.结合气团后向轨迹,2021年10月观测处PAN的潜在源贡献函数(PSCF)高值区范围出现在南部方向,可能是因为西南方向相近城市较高的前体物排放;2022年6月高值区主要出现在北部和东南部,显示山东省西南部是潜在源贡献地区,东南方向的气团在工业化程度较高的城市群之间存在长距离运输.

1991'S ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE CHINESE ASSOCIATION OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE

Ⅰ.Academic Symposium at the 10th Anniver-sary of the Establishment of the Chinese Asso-ciation for the Integration of Traditional andWestern MedicineContent:To discuss thoughts and poli-cies for developing the integration of tradi-tional and western medicine to obtain crea-

鄂豫边区抗日根据地一元化领导体制建设工作论析

1943年,为解决政出多门引起的一系列问题,鄂豫边区抗日根据地依据中共中央的要求,开始了以确立根据地各级党委对同级及以下政府、军队与民众团体绝对领导权为核心要旨的一元化领导体制建设工作。党委领导下一元领导体制的建立,既解决了根据地政出多门的问题,又使各部门在党的领导下积蓄了抗日力量,巩固了根据地,扩大了解放区,为抗战胜利做出了重要贡献。

Xiangfan's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

Xiangfan city, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, is an economic, cultural and material distribution centre bordering Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shanxi provinces. It enjoys exceptional advantages in the development of foreign economic relations and trade, and has a bright future. In recent years, rapid growth has been achicved in foreign

豫苏鲁皖琴书艺术中的扬琴音乐形态研究

研究豫苏鲁皖琴书艺术中的扬琴音乐形态,了解扬琴在各地琴书艺术表达的重要领导地位。早期扬琴与现代扬琴的基本结构与音色上差异,扬琴音色中存在颗粒性特点。豫苏鲁皖琴书艺术的基本系统,主要是河南东部以商丘地区为代表的琴书艺术,江苏徐州地区的琴书艺术,山东琴书以及安徽北部等区域的琴书艺术。整体性地研究琴书艺术中扬琴的音乐形态,一般分为说唱相结合的音乐形态与感情旋律结合的音乐形态。

豫赣湘皖承接产业转移与创新产出的空间变系数计量分析

豫皖湘赣4省是新一轮产业转移的重要承接地。利用空间自相关和地理加权回归模型对2010—2020年豫赣湘皖承接产业转移与创新产出时空格局特征以及产业转移对创新产出作用强度的差异进行研究。研究发现:(1)豫湘赣皖承接产业转移与创新产出在2010—2020年虽增长迅猛,但其区域差异变化不大;(2)豫湘赣皖承接产业转移与创新产出较高的地区集中在省会及周边地市,二者在空间上有一定的自相关性;(3)从OLS模型上看,对创新产出影响依次为工资动力、产业转移、外向与经济发展动力和创新环境动力;(4)产业转移的影响强度大致自西向东呈递减态势;创新环境动力的影响强度在西南部较高,豫湘赣皖北部较低,自南向北逐渐递减;外向与经济发展动力对安徽省部分地市创新产出的作用较大,对河南省与湖南省部分地市影响相对较小,自东向西逐渐递减;工资动力的影响强度由东北向西南逐渐递减。

鄂豫皖革命根据地红医文化研究

鄂豫皖革命根据地构建了具有鲜明特色的红医文化。它是中国共产党人继承优秀传统医学文化精髓、汲取现代西方医学的先进理念,是在中国革命实践中实现不断发展、进步并逐渐成熟的历史存在和精神力量。在其萌芽、发展、成熟和持续斗争阶段,体现出了鲜明的政治品格、高度的专业素养和优秀的革命传统。开展革命根据地红医文化研究,对于构建和谐医患关系、加强医学生教育、推进健康治理及践行社会主义核心价值观等方面具有重要的时代意义。

安徽麝在湖北大别山国家级自然保护区的生境选择

【目的】安徽麝(Moschus anhuiensis)是中国特有小型哺乳动物,其种群数量受人为活动干扰的影响持续降低,目前对其生境选择和利用规律认识亟待深入。本研究调查了安徽麝的生境选择,意图揭示其生境选择利用特征,以期为安徽麝物种保护、繁育及生态修复等提供参考。【方法】2022年7月—8月,在湖北大别山国家级自然保护区进行了安徽麝的生境选择野外调查,共记录了52个样地,测定了海拔、植被类型、坡度、坡向、坡位、郁闭度、乔木平均胸径、乔木平均树高、食物丰富度、灌木平均盖度、灌木平均高度、植被覆盖度、距道路距离及距水源距离14个生境变量,利用Vanderploeg选择系数、Scavia选择指数和随机森林分别分析安徽麝的生境选择偏好以及影响安徽麝生境选择的重要变量,同时比较安徽麝生境利用样地和未利用样地的各变量差异。【结果】1)安徽麝生境选择时除了对灌木平均高度、植被覆盖度、食物丰富度不具有显著差异之外,其余变量均具有显著差异。2)在安徽麝生境选择的影响因子中,重要性值最大的是海拔,郁闭度次之,坡向最小。3)安徽麝生境选择偏好于海拔600~1100 m、中上坡位、坡度≥36°、距离水源近、远离道路、阳坡、郁闭度≥0.8、灌木平均盖度≥15%、乔木平均高度≥20 m、乔木平均胸径≥15 cm的针阔混交林以及阔叶林。【结论】安徽麝偏好在相对海拔较高、郁闭度、灌木平均盖度、乔木平均树高、乔木平均胸径都较高、距离水源近且远离干扰的阳坡中上位的阔叶林及针阔混交林中栖息。

20世纪初期鄂豫皖地区土地革命成因的社会学分析

20世纪初期的土地革命时期,全国各地陆续建立起来的苏维埃革命根据地可以分为外生型和内生型革命根据地。内生型革命根据地的代表主要是鄂豫皖苏维埃革命根据地,内生型革命根据地革命的成因有多种解读。利用社会运动理论中的“值数累加理论”解读鄂豫皖苏维埃革命的爆发成因可以比较好地揭示中国土地革命不是单一因素的作用,而是多种因素共同作用的结果。深入分析这些因素在鄂豫皖根据地革命爆发过程中扮演的角色和作用,长时段多维度研究土地革命,对于客观公正看待中国革命很有必要。

苏维埃革命时期中国共产党领导的基层政权运作及其效能——以鄂豫皖苏区为中心

苏维埃基层政权是中国共产党局部执政时期密切联系人民群众的桥梁和纽带,是中国共产党人自主探索现代国家政权建设的重要内容。鄂豫皖苏区基层政权主要基于党内政权建设思想和制度建构,通过自下而上、上下结合逐渐建立,并取得了重要成效,赢得了人民的信任和支持,充分实现了人民的组织化,增强了人民的政治认同感,改造了基层社会等。中国共产党领导的苏维埃基层政权是民主政治深入基层社会的现代性改革,虽有一定的局限性,但更有鲜明的创新性,为当前完善基层政权建设和创造中国式现代化道路提供了丰富的有益启示。

论土地革命时期鄂豫皖地区的兵运工作

土地革命时期,鄂豫皖地区中共党组织为快速瓦解国民党军队和壮大革命力量,大力开展兵运工作。在梳理相关史料的基础上,采用文献研究法和总结归纳法,对土地革命时期鄂豫皖革命根据地中共兵运工作进行研究,认为中国共产党在鄂豫皖地区开展的兵运工作虽受兵运人才匮乏、国民党防御严密及“要兵不要官”思想等多方面因素的影响和制约,但其仍在鄂豫皖革命根据地建设和红军的形成与发展过程中发挥了重要作用。