Rural landscape is a complex of natural landscape and human landscape, with various values. The recreational value of rural landscape is a kind of comprehensive benefit with economic, social and ecological, which is p...Rural landscape is a complex of natural landscape and human landscape, with various values. The recreational value of rural landscape is a kind of comprehensive benefit with economic, social and ecological, which is provided by the rural landscape as a recreational resource. Loess Plateau is located at the junction of northern and northwestern of China, with serious water and soil erosion and fragile ecological environment. Jingning County is the national poor county, belonging to Liupanshan concentrated poverty areas. Hulu Watershed in Jingning is the typical valley area of Loess Plateau. In the past few decades, Jingning facing the fragile ecology and poverty, has been focusing on apple industry, forming unique rural landscape, exploring an ecological development path, and making much progress in green industrialization and urbanization. The author, according to the apple tree's growing stages, divided the rural landscape of Hulu Watershed into 15 types and analyzed its spatial patterns. The recreational value of Hulu Watershed was evaluated at 1.8 × 10~8–3.6 × 10~8 yuan(RMB) in 2014, by Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method. The territorial differentiational features of recreational value were that the higher value landscape types concentrated in the surrounding areas of towns and central villages, and the areas along the traffic and river had more development potentiality. The main influence factors were the construction of rural landscape and the development of recreation industry. And the development paths of different landscape types were also proposed. The research conclusions can provide reference for the landscape exploration and recreation industry development in the similar underdeveloped areas in the valley area of Loess Plateau with fragile ecology and poverty.展开更多
11月13日,据《华尔街日报》报道,美国付费视频网站Hulu正在筹划一项对其估值超50亿美元的融资,投资方为传媒巨头时代华纳(Time Warner)等。报道援引消息人士的话称,Hulu正寻求向时代华纳出售股权,这项融资对Hulu估值超50亿美元。在交易...11月13日,据《华尔街日报》报道,美国付费视频网站Hulu正在筹划一项对其估值超50亿美元的融资,投资方为传媒巨头时代华纳(Time Warner)等。报道援引消息人士的话称,Hulu正寻求向时代华纳出售股权,这项融资对Hulu估值超50亿美元。在交易细节方面,上述知情人士透露,Hulu现有的三个投资者,迪士尼(Walt Disney Co)、21世纪福克斯(21st Century Fox Inc)、Comcast Corp目前各分别持有其三分之一股权,它们也将参与Hulu引入时代华纳的融资中,未来四家公司将分别持有Hulu大约25%的股权。展开更多
Bar Hulu位于上海黄浦公园门口,一边是外滩万国建筑群,另一边可以看到浦东陆家嘴,再往前是苏州河,可以看到外白渡桥和对面的花园饭店,正对面则是2009年即将开业的半岛酒店。夹在这样一群融汇了中外风格的建筑中间,Bar Hulu天生拥有了一...Bar Hulu位于上海黄浦公园门口,一边是外滩万国建筑群,另一边可以看到浦东陆家嘴,再往前是苏州河,可以看到外白渡桥和对面的花园饭店,正对面则是2009年即将开业的半岛酒店。夹在这样一群融汇了中外风格的建筑中间,Bar Hulu天生拥有了一个360°的"豪华"景观,尤其是那个近400m2的户外露台,更为这个建筑平添了难以比肩的自然条件,激发了设计师由内而外的创作欲望。展开更多
By using climate data in national stations in Xiji County,Ningxia during 1981 and 2020,a regression analysis was carried out on weather data in crop growth season in three automatic weather stations in Hulu River Vall...By using climate data in national stations in Xiji County,Ningxia during 1981 and 2020,a regression analysis was carried out on weather data in crop growth season in three automatic weather stations in Hulu River Valley. The results showed that celery belts of Hulu River Valley was divided into two groups: early-maturing region of south Xinglong-Xiaohe where is warm and rainy,serotinous region of north Jiqiang-Xinying where is warm and cold and rainless. Four subregions: Xinlong,Xiaohe,Jiqiang,Xinying. Each sub-region was divided into five regions according to climate layer and observation in growth season: temperature accumulating planting period,low temperature seedling period,suitable temperature for external leaf growth stage,high-temperature for celery mulching-sanded plantation in different sowing periods, water and fertilizer,insect prevention,time to market sales.展开更多
A stalagmite-based isotope record (No. H82) from Nanjing Hulu Cave, spanning from 16.5 to 10.3 ka BP, provided strong evidence for a coherence relation between the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the North Atlant...A stalagmite-based isotope record (No. H82) from Nanjing Hulu Cave, spanning from 16.5 to 10.3 ka BP, provided strong evidence for a coherence relation between the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the North Atlantic climates on millennial time scales. Here we extend the high-resolution δ 18O time series back to 22.1 ka BP with additional 7 230Th dates and 573 stable isotope measurements on the lower part of that sample. The new record with a decadal resolution, piecing together with the previous data, provides a detailed, complete Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)/deglacial history of the EASM. Two centennial-scale weak monsoon events are detected within the analogue H1 event, and can be corre- lated to corresponding Greenland temperature shifts. This suggests a rapid re-organization of atmos- pheric and oceanic circulations during the ice-rafted debris (IRD) event in North Atlantic. A strength- ened EASM event spanning from 19.9 to 17.1 ka BP, firstly reported here, reaches on average a half of the monsoon intensity of B?lling warming with its peak close to the full level. Taking all available evi- dence from continental and oceanic sediments into consideration, we suggest that a forcing mecha- nism behind the event would be a positive feedback of the tropical Pacific Super-ENSO cycles in re- sponse to precessional changes in solar irradiation.展开更多
We present a record on carbon stable isotopic composition (δ 13C), covering 75 through 10 thousands years ago (ka B.P.), from Hulu Cave, Nanjing. The overlapping δ 13C pro-files are very similar in pattern and range...We present a record on carbon stable isotopic composition (δ 13C), covering 75 through 10 thousands years ago (ka B.P.), from Hulu Cave, Nanjing. The overlapping δ 13C pro-files are very similar in pattern and range, indicating that they mainly record climatic signal. Dur-ing the last glacial-interglacial transition, the >6‰ change of δ 13C values implies different con-tributions of C3 vs. C4 type plants in soils. On millennial scale, however, the increased calcite δ 13C during the warm Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events suggests a decrease of dissolved bio-genic CO2 when water flux rate through soil is large. This correlation between heavier δ 13C and higher precipitation is consistent with our previous report on the samples’ stable oxygen isotope records (Wang et al., 2001). Comparison of coeval δ 13C and δ 18O of stalagmites indicates that kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope is closely related to growth rate of stalagmites. This study also shows that local vegetation changes may lag behind precipitation changes by ~700 years during the deglaciation.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41271556,41301637)
文摘Rural landscape is a complex of natural landscape and human landscape, with various values. The recreational value of rural landscape is a kind of comprehensive benefit with economic, social and ecological, which is provided by the rural landscape as a recreational resource. Loess Plateau is located at the junction of northern and northwestern of China, with serious water and soil erosion and fragile ecological environment. Jingning County is the national poor county, belonging to Liupanshan concentrated poverty areas. Hulu Watershed in Jingning is the typical valley area of Loess Plateau. In the past few decades, Jingning facing the fragile ecology and poverty, has been focusing on apple industry, forming unique rural landscape, exploring an ecological development path, and making much progress in green industrialization and urbanization. The author, according to the apple tree's growing stages, divided the rural landscape of Hulu Watershed into 15 types and analyzed its spatial patterns. The recreational value of Hulu Watershed was evaluated at 1.8 × 10~8–3.6 × 10~8 yuan(RMB) in 2014, by Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method. The territorial differentiational features of recreational value were that the higher value landscape types concentrated in the surrounding areas of towns and central villages, and the areas along the traffic and river had more development potentiality. The main influence factors were the construction of rural landscape and the development of recreation industry. And the development paths of different landscape types were also proposed. The research conclusions can provide reference for the landscape exploration and recreation industry development in the similar underdeveloped areas in the valley area of Loess Plateau with fragile ecology and poverty.
文摘11月13日,据《华尔街日报》报道,美国付费视频网站Hulu正在筹划一项对其估值超50亿美元的融资,投资方为传媒巨头时代华纳(Time Warner)等。报道援引消息人士的话称,Hulu正寻求向时代华纳出售股权,这项融资对Hulu估值超50亿美元。在交易细节方面,上述知情人士透露,Hulu现有的三个投资者,迪士尼(Walt Disney Co)、21世纪福克斯(21st Century Fox Inc)、Comcast Corp目前各分别持有其三分之一股权,它们也将参与Hulu引入时代华纳的融资中,未来四家公司将分别持有Hulu大约25%的股权。
基金Supported by"Celery Plantation Experiment"of Meteorological Science and Technology in 2011 in Ningxia Meteorological Bureau
文摘By using climate data in national stations in Xiji County,Ningxia during 1981 and 2020,a regression analysis was carried out on weather data in crop growth season in three automatic weather stations in Hulu River Valley. The results showed that celery belts of Hulu River Valley was divided into two groups: early-maturing region of south Xinglong-Xiaohe where is warm and rainy,serotinous region of north Jiqiang-Xinying where is warm and cold and rainless. Four subregions: Xinlong,Xiaohe,Jiqiang,Xinying. Each sub-region was divided into five regions according to climate layer and observation in growth season: temperature accumulating planting period,low temperature seedling period,suitable temperature for external leaf growth stage,high-temperature for celery mulching-sanded plantation in different sowing periods, water and fertilizer,insect prevention,time to market sales.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 40501003)
文摘A stalagmite-based isotope record (No. H82) from Nanjing Hulu Cave, spanning from 16.5 to 10.3 ka BP, provided strong evidence for a coherence relation between the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the North Atlantic climates on millennial time scales. Here we extend the high-resolution δ 18O time series back to 22.1 ka BP with additional 7 230Th dates and 573 stable isotope measurements on the lower part of that sample. The new record with a decadal resolution, piecing together with the previous data, provides a detailed, complete Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)/deglacial history of the EASM. Two centennial-scale weak monsoon events are detected within the analogue H1 event, and can be corre- lated to corresponding Greenland temperature shifts. This suggests a rapid re-organization of atmos- pheric and oceanic circulations during the ice-rafted debris (IRD) event in North Atlantic. A strength- ened EASM event spanning from 19.9 to 17.1 ka BP, firstly reported here, reaches on average a half of the monsoon intensity of B?lling warming with its peak close to the full level. Taking all available evi- dence from continental and oceanic sediments into consideration, we suggest that a forcing mecha- nism behind the event would be a positive feedback of the tropical Pacific Super-ENSO cycles in re- sponse to precessional changes in solar irradiation.
文摘We present a record on carbon stable isotopic composition (δ 13C), covering 75 through 10 thousands years ago (ka B.P.), from Hulu Cave, Nanjing. The overlapping δ 13C pro-files are very similar in pattern and range, indicating that they mainly record climatic signal. Dur-ing the last glacial-interglacial transition, the >6‰ change of δ 13C values implies different con-tributions of C3 vs. C4 type plants in soils. On millennial scale, however, the increased calcite δ 13C during the warm Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events suggests a decrease of dissolved bio-genic CO2 when water flux rate through soil is large. This correlation between heavier δ 13C and higher precipitation is consistent with our previous report on the samples’ stable oxygen isotope records (Wang et al., 2001). Comparison of coeval δ 13C and δ 18O of stalagmites indicates that kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope is closely related to growth rate of stalagmites. This study also shows that local vegetation changes may lag behind precipitation changes by ~700 years during the deglaciation.
