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Disease Prevention and Alleviation by Human Myoblast Transplantation 被引量:4
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作者 Peter K. Law 《Open Journal of Regenerative Medicine》 2016年第2期25-43,共19页
Myoblast implantation is a unique, patented technology of muscle regeneration being tested in Phase III clinical trials of muscular dystrophy, ischemic cardiomyopathy, Phase II trial of cancer, and Phase I trial of Ty... Myoblast implantation is a unique, patented technology of muscle regeneration being tested in Phase III clinical trials of muscular dystrophy, ischemic cardiomyopathy, Phase II trial of cancer, and Phase I trial of Type II diabetes. Differentiated and committed, myoblasts are not stem cells. Implanted myoblasts fuse spontaneously among themselves, replenishing genetically normal myofibers. They also fuse with genetically abnormal myofibers of muscular dystrophy, cardiomyopathy, or Type II diabetes, transferring their nuclei containing the normal human genome to provide stable, long-term expression of the missing gene products. They develop to become cardiomyocytes in the infracted myocardium. Myoblasts transduced with VEGF<sub>165</sub> allow concomitant regeneration of blood capillaries and myofibers. They are potent biologics for treating heart failure, ischemic cardiomyopathy, diabetic ischemia, erectile dysfunction, and baldness. Myoblasts, because of their small size, spindle shape, and resilience, can grow within wrinkles and on skin surfaces, thus enhancing the color, luster and texture of the skin “plated” with them. They can be injected subcutaneously as a cellular filler to reduce wrinkles. Intramuscular injection of myoblasts can augment the size, shape, consistency, tone and strength of muscle groups, improving the lines, contours and vitality to sculpt a youthful appearance. This highly promising technology has great social economic values in treating hereditary, fatal and debilitating disease conditions. 展开更多
关键词 human gene therapy MYOBLASTS Muscular Dystrophies Heart Failure Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Type II Diabetes ANTI-AGING COSMETOLOGY Muscle Regeneration and Repair
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Recombinant adeno-associated virus delivered human thioredoxin-PR39 prevents hypoxia-induced apoptosis of ECV304 cells
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作者 Xiyun Ruan Zhenguo Yuan +2 位作者 Yifeng Du Guangxiao Yang Quanying Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第9期708-713,共6页
Human thioredoxin and antibacterial peptide, PR39, have been shown to have potent antioxidant effects that may prolong survival of cells during hypoxia. The pSSCMV/human thioredoxin-PR39 vector was successfully constr... Human thioredoxin and antibacterial peptide, PR39, have been shown to have potent antioxidant effects that may prolong survival of cells during hypoxia. The pSSCMV/human thioredoxin-PR39 vector was successfully constructed in this study and used to infect ECV304 cells. Transfected ECV304 cells were incubated at 1%, 5% hypoxic, and normal oxygen conditions. We found that the number of apoptotic cells after transfection with recombinant adeno-associated virus-human thioredoxin -PR39 was significantly lower than controls, suggesting a protective effect of the recombinant human thioredoxin-PR39 protein on hypoxic cells. 展开更多
关键词 human thioredoxin antimicrobial peptide PR39 fusion gene recombinant adeno-associated virus gene therapy apoptosis hypoxia
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