The Application of Landscape Plants in Humanized Interior Environmental Design

Landscape plants play a role of decorating and beautifying the indoor environment.From the perspective of humanization,the functions and application patterns of landscape plants in the interior environmental design are analyzed in this study,and finally the application rules of landscape plants in the humanized interior environmental design are summarized.

Human Expression in Landscape Design——A Case Study of Baoyan Ecological Sightseeing Park in Changshu City of China

Confronted with the crisis in Chinese cities, landscape design must pay attention to human expression, and combine natural landscape of native feature with human landscape of regional feature. Starting from human spirit, through the case study of landscape design of Baoyan Ecological Sigthseeing Park in Changshu City, the paper had illustrated human environment construction from the perspectives of expression ideas and expression forms of humanization in landscape. In terms of expression ideas, it should have explicit theme penetrating throughout, prominent characteristics linked up, native culture growing naturally, and rich activities with scene and emotion interacting. In terms of expression forms, it should respect nature and integrate environment, inherit history and listen to stories, introduce activities and experience life. It was hoped to make landscape the compound of perfect idea and natural scenery, and the combination of human landscape and natural landscape.

A human－ecology approach to environmental design──An integrative human－ecology design derived from Chinese agricultural cultur eexperiences

Based on fundamental principles of ecology ,the ecological philosophy connotation of Feng-Shui(Wind and Water) concept from experiences of Chinese agricultural culture was first discussed , and then hu-man-ecological implications of Feng-Shui environment architecture is analyzed. As a theoretical integrationbetween human ecology and Feng-Shui theory ,“environment” and “environmental design” concepts were re-examined and given new definitions. With holistic principles of human ecological design in the context ofFeng-Shui , essential technical ways of integrative human ecological design were explored in the presentationof a case study of an urban environmental design in east China.

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC MANIFOLD BLOCKS BASED ON HUMAN-COMPUTER COOPERATIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM

Optimization design of hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB) is studied as acomplex solid spatial layout problem. Based on comprehensive research into structure features anddesign rules of HMB, an optimal mathematical model for this problem is presented. Usinghuman-computer cooperative genetic algorithm (GA) and its hybrid optitation strategies, integratedlayout and connection design schemes of HMB can be automatically optimized. An example is given totestify it.

The Creative Design Research of Product Appearance Based on Human-machine Interaction and Interface

Today’s product creative design has rendered many fe atures and has brought a great change in our everyday life, there are many new c hallenges in its traditional theory and principle. According to the traditional design theory, the FBS design model pays more attention to the function and stru cture of the product. But this model still couldn’t strengthen the relation bet ween product appearance design and human-machine design effectively. This paper adopt converse design thinking and presents an improved design thinking methodo logy based on C: FBS for product appearance design and give a general summarizat ion for the features, methods and technology based on human-machine interaction and interface. Meanwhile it also combines with the behavior design of product r elated IT fields and constructs a new outline to improve the design of product a ppearance supported by the technology of computer aided design. So the new metho d about design thinking for computer aided design, the new abstract product design model and the key problem of design thinking based on human-machine inte raction and interface are addressed in this paper. This kind of creative design theory that is driven by human-machine interaction and interface will help the development of CAD software system and the research of product design and manufa cture. Additionally, this paper gives some beneficial characters to address the theory based on human-machine interaction and interface. Meanwhile, combining with the developing of computer technology, the trends of design thinking based on t he technology of human-machine interaction and interface are also analyzed and discussed at the end of this paper.

Humanized Spatial Layout Design of Cultural Plaza

From the perspective of humanized design concepts, humanized space design and behavioral psychological needs of users were re-interpreted and analyzed, basic elements and design principles of cultural plaza spatial layout were proposed. Particularly, application and role of humanized design in the spatial layout of cultural plaza was analyzed, on the basis of which humanized design objective and orientation for the sustainable development of cultural plaza was defined.

Analysis on Application of Humanized Design Thinking in Ceramic Modeling

With the continuous development of human civilization, modem design has also made great progress. The design thinking tends more to adapting to human self-demand, in order to achieve the purpose of serving for people＇ s daily life. Therefore, the humanized design concept of modem society is proposed, and in many fields, the humanized design thinking has become mature. This paper mainly takes systematic and overall analysis of the application of humanized design thinking in ceramic modeling, in order to provide relevant reference for the majority of peers.

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of A Human Occupied Vehicle Based on Bi-Level Integrated System Collaborative Optimization

The design of Human Occupied Vehicle （HOV） is a typical multidisciplinary problem, but heavily dependent on the experience of naval architects at present engineering design. In order to relieve the experience dependence and improve the design, a new Multidisciplinary Design Optimization （MDO） method ＂Bi-Level Integrated System Collaborative Optimization （BLISCO）＂ is applied to the conceptual design of an HOV, which consists of hull module, resistance module, energy module, structure module, weight module, and the stability module. This design problem is defined by 21 design variables and 23 constraints, and its objective is to maximize the ratio of payload to weight. The results show that the general performance of the HOV can be greatly improved by BLISCO.

Analysis of Space Design of a Campus Square from the Perspective of Humanity:A Case Study of Sanjiacun Square in Xiamen University

The behavior styles of students which are the main service groups of Sanjiacun Square in Xiamen University were surveyed and analyzed firstly from the aspects of their perception,use and assessment of the square space,and then strategies to design the square space in the campus from the perspective of humanity were summarized to provide scientific references for the design of a square space in an university campus.

智慧学习环境中的人机协同设计

作为教育数字化转型的首要任务,智慧学习环境建设过分强调技术之于教育的能力,而忽略教育主体的价值与地位,涌现出场景割裂、数据孤岛等问题。人机协同旨在充分发挥人与机器的优势,弥补彼此的劣势,成为指导智慧学习环境创设与优化的最优解。研究将人机协同视为智慧学习环境设计的基线思维,构建了由数据模型层、技术支撑层和场景应用层三个层级,包含场景、数据、模型、资源、工具与服务等六个要素的智慧学习环境概念模型。基于普瑞斯的人机功能分配决策矩阵理论,提出了AI讲师、执行型AI+人类助手、伙伴型AI+人类同侪、助教型AI+人类教练、人类导师等五种人机协同模式。在此基础上,研究制定了智慧学习环境各层级的设计原则,分析了数据模型层的决策协同设计、技术支撑层的交互协同设计和场景应用层的流程协同设计,讨论了人机协同模式中人机互信和价值对齐的建构策略,以期指导智慧学习环境中的人机协同设计。

核电厂数字化人—机界面中信息显示的人因化设计

为了提高核电厂数字化人—机界面中的信息显示设计水平和人员绩效,文章首先介绍了人因化设计的过程。然后从数字化主控室操纵员的认知和操作特性中找到了人因化设计的一般原理,包括:满足认知和操作需求的信息显示设计;满足任务绩效的信息显示设计;满足班组合作与交流的信息显示设计;综合考虑,防止信息过负荷、工作过负荷和情境意识丧失。最后提出依据一般的人因化设计原理建立具体的信息显示设计细则,来指导信息显示的人因化设计,为提升设计水平和质量提供支持。

老年人足部特征及老年鞋设计要素分析

老年人穿着的鞋履在设计思路方面与一般青年、儿童鞋履存在较大差异。本文从老年人足部特征入手,对我国当前老龄化社会形态下老年鞋的设计要素进行分析,认为对于我国老年人而言,其穿着鞋履需要着重考虑形态与结构、材质与颜色等元素,以这些设计要素为突破口设计出更为人性化的老年鞋。

课程思政视域下医学人文类课程教学设计实践路径探索

以社会医学课程思政建设为例,从学情分析、教学设计基本思路、课程思政教学内容的安排与实施几个方面,探索课程思政的教学设计实践路径,以期为其他医学人文类课程的课程思政建设提供参考。

载人航天人机交互界面色彩设计方法研究

目的对载人航天人机交互界面的色彩设计方法流程进行了梳理和分析。方法遵循“以人为中心”的设计原则,从色彩空间与模型、色彩设计与人因、航天色彩设计范围、载人航天器色彩设计模型,以及载人航天器色彩设计与人因评价体系等方面,对载人航天器人机交互界面色彩设计方法流程体系进行了探讨。结果构建了载人航天色彩设计模型,阐述了完整的载人航天色彩设计方法流程体系。结论针对载人航天人机交互色彩设计方法的研究为航天员在轨环境中的生活品质及工作效能等相关领域的提高提供了有力支持,进一步增强了航天领域色彩设计与人因工程的重要性。

An FPGA-Based HOG Accelerator with HW/SW Co-Design for Human Detection and Its Application to Crowd Density Estimation

Human detection is important in many applications and has attracted significant attention over the last decade. The Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) as effective local descriptors are used with binary sliding window mechanism to achieve good detection performance. However, the computation of HOG under such framework is about billion times and the pure software implementation for HOG computation is hard to meet the real-time requirement. This study proposes a hardware architecture called One-HOG accelerator operated on FPGA of Xilinx Spartan-6 LX-150T that provides an efficient way to compute HOG such that an embedded real-time platform of HW/SW co-design for application to crowd estimation and analysis is achieved. The One-HOG accelerator mainly consists of gradient module and histogram module. The gradient module is for computing gradient magnitude and orientation;histogram module is for generating a 36-D HOG feature vector. In addition to hardware realization, a new method called Histograms-of-Oriented-Gradients AdaBoost Long-Feature-Vector (HOG-AdaBoost-LFV) human classifier is proposed to significantly decrease the number of times to compute the HOG without sacrificing detection performance. The experiment results from three static image and four video datasets demonstrate that the proposed SW/HW (software/hardware) co-design system is 13.14 times faster than the pure software computation of Dalal algorithm.

与机器共鸣:人机协同设计的发展与挑战

在人工智能时代,机器已经不再仅仅是执行任务的工具,逐渐涉足人类创造性的领域,其中包括极富创意的艺术设计。本文首先梳理了机器参与艺术设计的模仿、助理、创造三个阶段。之后分析了人工智能参与艺术设计的现状,通过监督学习和无监督学习产生丰富的视觉内容,同时也分析了人工智能设计的不可控性、缺少创新以及偏见与平均化的局限。最后提出了人机协同设计的发展趋势,包括建立智能设计标准、建立高质量训练样本、增加多种人机交流方式,以及平衡人机之间的权责关系。

研究生人机协同教学设计实践及效果研究

教学设计能力是教师需要具备的最核心能力之一,高校在培养未来教师教学设计能力的过程中仍存在教师反馈不足与缺乏个性化指导等问题。以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能(GAI)为教师教育工作提供了全新的机遇和挑战。研究尝试探究GAI支持的高校科学与技术教育专业研究生人机协同教学设计的可能性和效果。39名选修了“科学与技术教育教学设计与实施”课程的研究生在课堂围绕科技教育主题开展人机协同教学设计实践,在GAI的辅助下完成了对初始教学设计的完善,之后基于师生反馈又对第二个版本的教学设计进行了优化。研究发现,三个版本的教学设计作品质量存在显著差异,GAI的辅助以及师生反馈对研究生教学设计作品质量提升有积极影响;在人机协同过程中,研究生会反思GAI给出的反馈,倾向与GAI进行多轮交互来获取有效的反馈;教师、同伴以及GAI在协同教学设计过程中扮演不同的角色,彼此有互补;大多数研究生希望未来还可以使用GAI辅助教学设计。基于已有发现,本研究提出三点建议:人机协同教学设计过程中应加强师生反馈对提升作品质量的作用;教师可以引导学生与GAI开展高质量对话;鼓励学生规范使用GAI。

人性化设计理念在环境艺术设计中的应用与实践

人性化设计理念在环境艺术设计中扮演着至关重要的角色。该理念强调以人为本,注重人的需求、感受与体验,致力于创造出舒适、和谐、具有人文关怀的环境空间。在应用中,设计师需充分考虑人的生理、心理和行为特点,合理布局空间,选用环保材料,营造宜人的光影与色彩效果。通过实践,人性化设计不仅提升了环境的艺术美感,更促进了人与环境的和谐共生,增强了空间的实用性和情感价值。因此,人性化设计理念在环境艺术设计中的应用与实践具有重要意义。

基于类型学的城市付费自习室人性化设计研究

在授课方式转变与就业压力激增的背景下,城市中公共学习空间供小于求的现状,导致学习需求外溢,这催生了大量城市付费自习室。实证调查发现长沙市城市付费自习室普遍存在功能趋同与关系混乱、剖面形式单一、节点空间疗愈性不足等现象。本研究选取长沙24个城市付费自习室进行深入分析,得出城市付费自习室的基本类型及其功能与空间需求之间的差别,在此基础上,结合案例分析,在类型学视角下,针对城市付费自习室平面、剖面以及节点空间以辨别提取—类型还原—形态重组的方式对城市付费自习室相应的问题进行分析,并得出城市付费自习室营造策略,为城市付费自习室的人性化设计与改造提供指导。