Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3（BPIV3） is considered as one of the most important respiratory tract pathogens of both young and adult cattle, and widespread among cattle in the world. BPIV3 was first reported in C...Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3（BPIV3） is considered as one of the most important respiratory tract pathogens of both young and adult cattle, and widespread among cattle in the world. BPIV3 was first reported in China in 2008 and four strains of BPIV3 were isolated from Shandong Province, known as genotype C（BPIV3c）. Pathogen investigations had shown that BPIV3 c infection was very common among cattle in China. To date, BPIV3 can be classified into genotypes A, B and C based on genetic and phylogenetic analysis. Serological survey also demonstrates that BPIV3 infection is widespread in China, however, there is still no available vaccine for BPIV3 prevention in China nowadays. In the present study, the BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was continuously passaged on Madin-Darby bovine kidney（MDBK） cells for hundreds of times, and the pathogenicity of passage 209 was reduced in guinea pigs. The passage 209 of BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was used as a live vaccine candidate to immunize the guinea pigs. The vaccination results revealed that two vaccinations could induce excellent serum neutralizing antibody responses as well as proliferation of T lymphocytes. The vaccinated guinea pigs were well protected against challenge with a low passage of BPIV3 c strain SD0835. Additionally, the percentages of CD4~＋ and CD8~＋ T cell subsets of animals in vaccinated group increased after immunization; T cell subsets on day 2 after challenge in both groups decreased, and the decline of CD4~＋ and CD8~＋ T cell subsets levels of four guinea pigs in vaccinated group was relatively moderate, comparing with that of the control group. These data support further testing of the attenuated virus as an effective candidate vaccine.展开更多
本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性...本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性检测的RT-LAMP方法。在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下,63℃恒温反应1h即可完成扩增过程,扩增产物通过浑浊度比较、凝胶电泳和肉眼可视化进行判定。结果表明,该方法比RT-PCR敏感度更高,最低检出量可达0.069fg/μL。该方法可用于牛副流感病毒3型的实验室检测和临床初步诊断。展开更多
Human parainfluenza virus type 3(HPIV3), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, can cause lower respiratory disease in infants and young children. The phosphoprotein(P) of HPIV3 is an essential cofactor of the viral ...Human parainfluenza virus type 3(HPIV3), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, can cause lower respiratory disease in infants and young children. The phosphoprotein(P) of HPIV3 is an essential cofactor of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase large protein(L). P connects nucleocapsid protein(N) with L to initiate genome transcription and replication.Sumoylation influences many important pathways of the target proteins, and many viral proteins are also themselves sumoylated. In this study, we found that the P of HPIV3 could be sumoylated, and mutation of K492 and K532 to arginine(PK492 R/K532 R) failed to be sumoylated within P, which enhances HPIV3 minigenome activity. Biochemical studies showed that PK492 R/K532 Rhad no effect on its interactions with N, formation of homo-tetramers and formation of inclusion bodies.Finally, we found that incorporation of K492 R/K532 R into a recombinant HPIV3(rHPIV3-PK492 R/K532 R) increased viral production in culture cells, suggesting that sumoylation attenuates functions of P and down-regulates viral replication.展开更多
基金funded by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31372452)a fund for Science and Technology Plan from Harbin Science and Technology Bureau,Heilongjiang Province,China(2012AA6BN020)a grant from the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2012BAD12B03-3)
文摘Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3（BPIV3） is considered as one of the most important respiratory tract pathogens of both young and adult cattle, and widespread among cattle in the world. BPIV3 was first reported in China in 2008 and four strains of BPIV3 were isolated from Shandong Province, known as genotype C（BPIV3c）. Pathogen investigations had shown that BPIV3 c infection was very common among cattle in China. To date, BPIV3 can be classified into genotypes A, B and C based on genetic and phylogenetic analysis. Serological survey also demonstrates that BPIV3 infection is widespread in China, however, there is still no available vaccine for BPIV3 prevention in China nowadays. In the present study, the BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was continuously passaged on Madin-Darby bovine kidney（MDBK） cells for hundreds of times, and the pathogenicity of passage 209 was reduced in guinea pigs. The passage 209 of BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was used as a live vaccine candidate to immunize the guinea pigs. The vaccination results revealed that two vaccinations could induce excellent serum neutralizing antibody responses as well as proliferation of T lymphocytes. The vaccinated guinea pigs were well protected against challenge with a low passage of BPIV3 c strain SD0835. Additionally, the percentages of CD4~＋ and CD8~＋ T cell subsets of animals in vaccinated group increased after immunization; T cell subsets on day 2 after challenge in both groups decreased, and the decline of CD4~＋ and CD8~＋ T cell subsets levels of four guinea pigs in vaccinated group was relatively moderate, comparing with that of the control group. These data support further testing of the attenuated virus as an effective candidate vaccine.
文摘本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性检测的RT-LAMP方法。在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下,63℃恒温反应1h即可完成扩增过程,扩增产物通过浑浊度比较、凝胶电泳和肉眼可视化进行判定。结果表明,该方法比RT-PCR敏感度更高,最低检出量可达0.069fg/μL。该方法可用于牛副流感病毒3型的实验室检测和临床初步诊断。
基金supported by grants from National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0505801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81825015, 81871650 and 31630086)+2 种基金National Science and Technology Major Project (2018ZX10101004)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province Innovation Group (2017CFA022)Advanced Customer Cultivation Project of Wuhan National Biosafety Laboratory (2019ACCP-MS06)。
文摘Human parainfluenza virus type 3(HPIV3), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, can cause lower respiratory disease in infants and young children. The phosphoprotein(P) of HPIV3 is an essential cofactor of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase large protein(L). P connects nucleocapsid protein(N) with L to initiate genome transcription and replication.Sumoylation influences many important pathways of the target proteins, and many viral proteins are also themselves sumoylated. In this study, we found that the P of HPIV3 could be sumoylated, and mutation of K492 and K532 to arginine(PK492 R/K532 R) failed to be sumoylated within P, which enhances HPIV3 minigenome activity. Biochemical studies showed that PK492 R/K532 Rhad no effect on its interactions with N, formation of homo-tetramers and formation of inclusion bodies.Finally, we found that incorporation of K492 R/K532 R into a recombinant HPIV3(rHPIV3-PK492 R/K532 R) increased viral production in culture cells, suggesting that sumoylation attenuates functions of P and down-regulates viral replication.
