期刊文献+
共找到236篇文章
< 1 2 12 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Inhibitory Effects of NO-Fluvastatin on Proliferation of Human Lens Epithelial Cells in vitro by Modulating Cell Cycle Regulatory Proteins 被引量:1
1
作者 王智 高瑞莹 +3 位作者 时倩倩 黄渝侃 陈雯 时开英 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2008年第5期588-591,共4页
The effects of NO-Fluvastatin on proliferation of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) and the action mechanism were investigated. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay. Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytomet... The effects of NO-Fluvastatin on proliferation of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) and the action mechanism were investigated. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay. Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins CyclinE mRNA and P21waf1 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). MTT staining colorimetry showed that HLECs proliferation was markedly inhibited by NO-Fluvastatin and the effect was dependently related to time (24, 48 and 72 h) and dosage (1, 5 and 20 μmol/L). Flow cytometry revealed that NO-Fluvastatin could significantly block HLECs in the G0/G1 phase, resulting in the increased cells in the G0/G1 phase and decreased in the S phase (P〈0.05). RT-PCR showed that NO-Fluvastatin could obviously inhibit the CyclinE mRNA expression and induce the P21waf1 mRNA expression as compared with the negative control groups (P〈0.05). This experiment suggested that NO-Fluvastatin could suppress the proliferation of HLECs by regulating cell cycle regulatory proteins (inhibiting the expression of CyclinE mRNA and inducing the expression of P21waf1 mRNA), resulting in the arrest of HLECs in the G0/G1 phase, which can offer theory basis for NO-Fluvastatin in treating posterior capsular opacification in clinic practice. 展开更多
关键词 posterior capsular opacification NO-Fluvastatin human lens epithelial cell cell cycle regulatory protein
下载PDF
Tumor Antigen Specific Activation of Primary Human T-Cells Expressing a Virally Encoded Chimeric T-Cell Receptor Specific for p185HER2 被引量:5
2
作者 杨建民 Michael S FRIEDMAN +7 位作者 Christopher M REYNOLDS Marianne T HUBEN Lee WILKE Jennifer FULLER 李桥 Zelig ESHHAR James J MULE Kevin T MCDONAGH 《Journal of Microbiology and Immunology》 2004年第4期272-277,共6页
We have developed and tested chimeric T-cell receptors (TCR) specific for p185HER2. In these experiments, retroviral vectors expressing the N29γ or N29ζ receptors were constructed in pRET6. Amphotropic viral produce... We have developed and tested chimeric T-cell receptors (TCR) specific for p185HER2. In these experiments, retroviral vectors expressing the N29γ or N29ζ receptors were constructed in pRET6. Amphotropic viral producer cells were established in the GALV-based PG13 packaging cell line. Ficoll purified human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were virally transduced using an optimized protocol incorporating activation with immobilized anti-CD3/anti-CD28 monoclonal anti- bodies, followed by viral infection in the presence of fibronectin fragment CH296. Transduced cells were co-cultured with human tumor cell lines that overexpress (SK-OV-3) or underexpress (MCF7) p185HER2 to assay for antigen specific im- mune responses. Both CM+ and CD8+ T-cells transduced with the N29γ or N29ζ chTCR demonstrated HER2-specific anti- gen responses, as determined by release of Th1 like cytokines, and cellular cytotoxicity assays. Our results support the fea- sibility of adoptive immunotherapy with genetically modified T-cells expressing a chTCR specific for p185HER2. 展开更多
关键词 Gene therapy retrovirus Chimeric t-cell receptor human peripheral T-lymphocytes Immunotherapy
下载PDF
Polymorphism in the upstream regulatory region of human papilloma virus type 16 from the cervical cancer biopsies in Xinjiang Uygur women 被引量:4
3
作者 MENG YU ZHENG HAI MA YAN PIN WANG XI DAN RE FU CHUN ZHANG 《Journal of Microbiology and Immunology》 2006年第3期182-188,共7页
To investigate the mutations in the upstream regulatory region (URR) of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) from the cervical cancer biopsies in Xinjiang Uygur women and its relationship to the high incidence of cer... To investigate the mutations in the upstream regulatory region (URR) of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) from the cervical cancer biopsies in Xinjiang Uygur women and its relationship to the high incidence of cervical cancer in the southern Xinjiang, the tissue DNA was extracted from the cervical cancer biopsies, and the URR segment of HPV-16 DNA was amplified, sequenced and analyzed. Thereafter, the polymorphism of URR in HPV-16 was then analyzed. It was demonstrated that the positive rate detected for the presence of URR in HPV-16 was 89.47% (17/19). Compared with the previously published sequence in URR of prototype HPV-16, some mutations were detected in the sequence of URR. The mutations in 17 URR fragments of HPV-16 could be divided into 11 patterns (XJU-1 to XJU-11) at nucleic acid level, in which each of XJU-1 and XJU-4 accounted for 23.53% (4/17), and other patterns of mutation accounted for 5.88% (1/17) . In comparison with the URR of prototype HPV-16, the DNA identity of these patterns was 98.50%-99.68% . In these 17 URR fragments, two point mutations occurred at position 7192 (G to T) and position 7520 (G to A) and they appeared to be constant in Xinjiang area. These two mutations were ubiquitous in the Asia-American type and conferred strong infection activity and carcinogenicity of this virus. In addition, the mutations at position 7729 (A to C), position 7843 (A to G) and position 7792 (C to T) could enhance its transcription activity considerably. It is concluded that some mutations occur in URR gene of HPV-16 in the cervical cancer biopsies taken from Uygur women in Xinjiang area, suggesting that certain relationship exists among the mutations in URR of HPV-16, the phylogeny of HPV-16 and the high incidence of cervical cancer in southern part of Xinjiang area. 展开更多
关键词 human papillomavirus type 16 Cervical carcinoma Upstream regulatory region Polymorphism
下载PDF
Identification of a NF-кB site in the negative regulatory element (ε-NRAII) of human ε-globin gene and its binding protein NF-кB p50 in the nuclei of K562 cells
4
作者 HonCH HuanJ 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期79-82,共4页
The developmental control of the human e-globin gene expression is mediated by transcription regulatory elements in the 5' flanking DNA of this gene. Sequence analysis has revealed a DNA motif (GGGGAATTTGCT) simil... The developmental control of the human e-globin gene expression is mediated by transcription regulatory elements in the 5' flanking DNA of this gene. Sequence analysis has revealed a DNA motif (GGGGAATTTGCT) similar to NF-кB consensus sequence resides in the negative regulatory element (-3028bp~ -2902bp, termed ε-NRAII) 5' to the cap site of this gene. NRF DNA fragment (-3010bp~ -2986bp) containing the NF-кB motif similar sequence was synthesized and used in electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA) and competitive analysis. Data showed that a protein factor from nuclear extracts of K562 cells specifically interacted with NRF DNA fragment. The synthetic NF DNA fragment (containing NF-кB consensus sequence) could competed for the protein binding, but MNF DNA fragment (mutated NF-кB motif) could not, suggesting that the binding protein is a member of NF-кB/Rel family. Western blot assay demonstrated that the molecular weight of NF-кB protein in the nuclei of K562 cells is 50ku. We suggested that NF-кB p50 may play an important role in the regulation of human c-globin gene expression. 展开更多
关键词 human ε-globin gene negative regulatory element NE-кB p50.
下载PDF
Identification of a NF-кB site in the negative regulatory element (ε-NRAII) of human ε-globin gene and its binding protein NF-кB p50 in the nuclei of K562 cells
5
作者 CHUN Hui HOU, JIAN HUANG, Ruo LAN QIAN Group of Globin Gene Expression and Regulation, State Key Labortory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期79-82,共4页
The developmental control of the human e-globin gene expression is mediated by transcription regulatory elements in the 5’ flanking DNA of this gene. Sequence analysis has revealed a DNA motif (GGGGAATTTGCT) similar ... The developmental control of the human e-globin gene expression is mediated by transcription regulatory elements in the 5’ flanking DNA of this gene. Sequence analysis has revealed a DNA motif (GGGGAATTTGCT) similar to NF-кB consensus sequence resides in the negative regulatory element (-3028bp~ -2902bp, termed ε-NRAII) 5’ to the cap site of this gene. NRF DNA fragment (-3010bp~ -2986bp) containing the NF-кB motif similar sequence was synthesized and used in electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA) and competitive analysis. Data showed that a protein factor from nuclear extracts of K562 cells specifically interacted with NRF DNA fragment. The synthetic NF DNA fragment (containing NF-кB consensus sequence) could competed for the protein binding, but MNF DNA fragment (mutated NF-кB motif) could not, suggesting that the binding protein is a member of NF-кB/Rel family. Western blot assay demonstrated that the molecular weight of NF-кB protein in the nuclei of K562 cells is 50ku. We suggested that NF-кB p50 may play an important role in the regulation of human c-globin gene expression. 展开更多
关键词 human ε-globin gene negative regulatory element NE-кB p50.
下载PDF
REGULATORY EFFECTS OF HUMAN RECOMBINANT IL-6 ON NATURAL KILLER CELL ACTIVITY OF HUMAN FETAL SPLEENS
6
作者 路力生 崔正言 田志刚 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期38-41,共4页
In the present study it was proved first that human recombinant interleukin-6(HrIL-6) significantly augmented natural killer(NK) cell activity derived from human fetal spleens against K562 target cells in a 4 hours 51... In the present study it was proved first that human recombinant interleukin-6(HrIL-6) significantly augmented natural killer(NK) cell activity derived from human fetal spleens against K562 target cells in a 4 hours 51Cr release assay. The enhancement of NK activity with 24 hours preincubation in HrlL-6 was dose-dependent, and significantly higher than that of fresh NK cells and controls cultured with RPMI-1640 medium alone (P<0.001). We also found that IL-6 was able to augment NK activity from different fetal spleens at 20 to 40 weeks of gestation (up to 2.24 to 2.78 times), and no difference of NK activity of fetal splenocytes treated by HrIL-6 was observed between different fetal age (32.3% to 45.4%, P>0.05). Furthermore, IL-6-augmented NK activity of fetal splenocytes was very similar to adult levels (P>0.05). These finding strongly indicated that IL-6 plays an important role in the development of NK cell function during the gestational period, suggesting that IL-6 may be of importance in the regulation of host defense mechanisms against malignancies and viral diseases. 展开更多
关键词 IL regulatory EFFECTS OF human RECOMBINANT IL-6 ON NATURAL KILLER CELL ACTIVITY OF human FETAL SPLEENS
下载PDF
Maintaining cholesterol homeostasis: Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins 被引量:17
7
作者 LutzW.Weber MeinradBoll AndreasStampfl 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第21期3081-3087,共7页
The molecular mechanism of how hepatocytes maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become much more transparent with the discovery of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) in recent years. These membrane pr... The molecular mechanism of how hepatocytes maintain cholesterol homeostasis has become much more transparent with the discovery of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) in recent years. These membrane proteins aremembers of the basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLHZip) family of transcription factors. They activate the expression of at least 30 genes involved in the synthesis of cholesterol and lipids. SREBPs are synthesized as precursor proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they form a complex with another protein, SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP). The SCAP molecule contains a sterol sensory domain. In the presence of high cellular sterol concentrations SCAP confines SREBP to the ER. With low cellular concentrations, SCAP escorts SREBP to activation in the Golgi. There, SREBP undergoes two proteolytic cleavage steps to release the mature, biologically active transcription factor, nuclear SREBP (nSREBP). nSREBP translocates to the nucleus and binds to sterol response elements (SRE) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. Additional transcription factors are required to activate transcription of these genes. Three different SREBPs are known, SREBPs-1a, -1c and -2. SREBP-1a and -1c are isoforms produced from a single gene by alternate splicing. SREBP-2 is encoded by a different gene and does not display any isoforms. It appears that SREBPs alone, in the sequence described above, can exert complete control over cholesterol synthesis, whereas many additional factors (hormones, cytokines, etc.) are required for complete control of lipid metabolism. Medicinal manipulation of the SREBP/SCAP system is expected to prove highly beneficial in the management of cholesterol-related disease. 展开更多
关键词 ANIMALS CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins CHOLESTEROL DNA-Binding Proteins HOMEOSTASIS humans Sterol regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Sterol regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Transcription Factors
下载PDF
An unusual enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma with MYC translocation arising in a Japanese patient:A case report 被引量:3
8
作者 Kenji Okumura Masahiko Ikebe +4 位作者 Tatsuro Shimokama Morishige Takeshita Nao Kinjo Keishi Sugimachi Hidefumi Higashi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第19期2434-2437,共4页
Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma classified into 2 types, with or without celiac disease, based on histology. Type 2 EATL is less commonly associated with celiac dis... Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma classified into 2 types, with or without celiac disease, based on histology. Type 2 EATL is less commonly associated with celiac disease, in which cells are characterized by being monomorphic and small- to medium-sized. Cells are characterized by CD8 and CD56 expression and c-MYC oncogene locus gain. We present an atypical case of type 2 EATL in the jejunum, with human T-lymphotropic virus-1 that was CD4- CDS+ CD56- CD30- CD25- TIA-I+ and granzyme B+ on immunohistological staining. It also displayed translocation of chromosome 8p24 (c-MYC), as de- termined by fluorescent/n situ hybridization. Mucosalspreading and intraepithelial invasion by lymphoma with villous atrophy were detected adjacent to the mucosal layer. The lymphoma may be derived from in- traepithelial CD8+ T cells, similar to celiac disease. 展开更多
关键词 Enteropathy-associated t-cell lymphoma Celiac disease human T-lymphotropic virus-l Fluores-cent in situ hybridization Chromosome 8p24
下载PDF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma presenting multiple lymphomatous polyposis 被引量:1
9
作者 Akira Hokama Takeaki Tomoyose +8 位作者 Yu-ichi Yamamoto Takako Watanabe Tetsuo Hirata Fukunori Kinjo Seiya Kato Koichi Ohshima Hiroshi Uezato Nobuyuki Takasu Jiro Fujita 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第42期6584-6588,共5页
Multiple lymphomatous polyposis (MLP) is an unusual form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma characterized by polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract. It has been reported that most MLP are observed in cases with mantl... Multiple lymphomatous polyposis (MLP) is an unusual form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma characterized by polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract. It has been reported that most MLP are observed in cases with mantle cell lymphoma of B-cell type. We herein present a case of a 66-year-old man with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Colonoscopy revealed MLP throughout the colon and histopathological findings of ATLL cell infiltration. The patient died despite combination of chemotherapy. The literature of manifestations of colonic involvement of ATLL isreviewed and the importance of endoscopic evaluation to differentiate ATLL intestinal lesions from opportunistic infectious enterocolitis is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma Multiplelymphomatous polyposis human t-cell lymphotropicvirus type 1 Strongyloides stercora/is COLONOSCOPY
下载PDF
Construction of retroviral vectors to induce a strong expression of human interferon-β gene in human hepatoma cells
10
作者 曹广文 高军 +3 位作者 杨文国 戚中田 杜平 孔宪涛 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 1997年第1期50-54,共5页
Establishing the hepatoma cell-specific expression of human interferon gene mediated by retroviral vectors. Methods: Human interferon-β complementary DNA (IFN-β cDNA) was inserted into polylinker site of pMNSM retro... Establishing the hepatoma cell-specific expression of human interferon gene mediated by retroviral vectors. Methods: Human interferon-β complementary DNA (IFN-β cDNA) was inserted into polylinker site of pMNSM retroviral vector to construct recombinant retroviral vector pMNSIFNB, where the transcription of IFN-β gene was driven by SV40 early region promoter, and MNAIFNB, where the transcription of IFN-β gene was driven by SV40 early region promoter regulated by α-fetoprotein enhancer. The retroviral constructs were respectively introduced into PA317 amphotropic packaging cells by means of lipofectamine mediated gene transfer procedure. The plasmids transfection efficiency was among (4-25)x103 colonies/μg DNA/106 PA317 cells. The retrovirus infection efficiency was among (4. 5-500)x104 Colony Forming Units (CFU)/ml. The recombinant retroviruses were used to infect human hepatoma cells, renal cell carcinoma cells and melanoma cell lines in the presence of 4 μg/ml polybrene. Results: Dot hybridization of total RNA from the neomycin resistant colonies and interferon expression assay indicated that human α-fetoprotein enhancer induced efficient and specific transcription and expression of IFN-β gene driven by the promoter of different origin in human hepatoma cells by which α-fetoprotein was highly produced. Conclusion: Cis-active element of α-fetoprotein gene can drive IFN-β gene specifically expressed in human hepatoma cells, which presents some valuable materials for the hepatoma-specific immune gene therapy. 展开更多
关键词 human INTERFERON-Β RETROVIRAL vector hepatoma TISSUE-SPECIFIC transcription regulatory sequence GENE EXPRESSION GENE therapy
下载PDF
Two Cases of Tuberculosis Manifesting as Cutaneous Solitary Mass in Patients with Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
11
作者 Monji Koga Masaki Fujita Shinichi Imafuku 《Journal of Tuberculosis Research》 2016年第3期134-139,共6页
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem worldwide and a large number of fatal cases are still reported. Immunocompetent individuals are naturally susceptible to TB, and immunocompromised patients have a gre... Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem worldwide and a large number of fatal cases are still reported. Immunocompetent individuals are naturally susceptible to TB, and immunocompromised patients have a greater risk of infection. Although patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) are in an immunosuppressed condition, there is only one reported case of TB accompanied with ATL in the English- language literature in the field of dermatology. Here, we report two patients with chronic-type ATL infected with TB manifesting as cutaneous solitary masses. Case 1 was a 58-year-old woman diagnosed with lumbar abscess with pulmonary TB. Case 2 was an 84-year-old woman diagnosed with tuberculous lymphadenitis in the left cervical region. It is important to raise the differential diagnosis of TB and perform tissue culture for acid-fast bacilli as well as Interferon-Gamma release assay test when dermatologists encounter mass lesions in patients with ATL. 展开更多
关键词 TUBERCULOSIS Tuberculous Lymphadenitis IMMUNOSUPPRESSION Adult t-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma regulatory t-cell
下载PDF
Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: Clinical presentation and pathophysiology
12
作者 Jean-Pierre Louboutin 《World Journal of Neurology》 2015年第3期68-73,共6页
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which lesions of the central nervous system cause progre... Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which lesions of the central nervous system cause progressive weakness, stiffness, and a lower limb spastic paraparesis. In some cases, polymyositis, inclusion bodymyositis, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like syndromes are associated with HTLV-1. TSP was first described in Jamaica in 1888 and known as Jamaican peripheral neuritis before TSP was related to HTLV-1 virus, the first retrovirus being identified, and the disease is since named HAM/TSP. There is no established treatment program for HAM/TSP. Prevention is difficult in lowincome patients(i.e., HTLV-1 infected breast feeding mothers in rural areas, sex workers). Thus, there is a need for new therapeutic avenues. Therapeutic approaches must be based on a better understanding, not only of clinical and clinicopathological data, but also of the pathophysiology of the affection. Consequently, a better understanding of existing or newly developed animal models of HAM/TSP is a prerequisite step in the development of new treatments. 展开更多
关键词 Tropical spastic PARAPARESIS human t-cell lymphotropic VIRUS type-1 Polymyositis Animal models Retroviruses MYELOPATHY human t-cell lymphotropic VIRUS type 1-associated MYELOPATHY Pathogenesis
下载PDF
A novel mouse model of adult T-cell leukemia cell invasion into the spinal cord
13
作者 Takeo Ohsugi Shuhei Tanaka +5 位作者 Keigo Iwasaki Yusuke Nagano Tomohiro Kozako Kazuya Matsuda Takuya Hirose Kazushige Takehana 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CSCD 2019年第1期64-67,共4页
Adult T-cell leukemia( ATL) is a mature T-cell malignancy caused by human T-cell leukemia virus type I infection, and 10%-25% of patients show central nervous system( CNS) involvement. CNS involvement significantly re... Adult T-cell leukemia( ATL) is a mature T-cell malignancy caused by human T-cell leukemia virus type I infection, and 10%-25% of patients show central nervous system( CNS) involvement. CNS involvement significantly reduces survival and there are no effective treatments for CNS involvement. Therefore, an appropriate animal model is required to evaluate the inhibitory effects of novel drugs on the progression of ATL with CNS involvement. Here, we established a mouse model of ATL with CNS involvement using NOD.Cg-Prkdc~ (scid) Il2 rg ^(tm1Wjl)/SzJ mice inoculated with ATL cells intramuscularly in the postauricular region, and these mice showed paraparesis. Of the 10 mice inoculated with ATL cells intramuscularly(I.M.) at 5 weeks of age, 8(80%) showed paraparesis, whereas none of the 10 mice inoculated with ATL cells subcutaneously(S.C.) showed paraparesis. In the I.M. group, PCR detected HTLV-1-specific genes in the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae; however, in the S.C. group, the vertebrae were negative for HTLV-1 genes. Histological analysis revealed a particularly high incidence of tumors, characterized by accumulation of the injected cells, in the thoracic vertebrae of mice in the I.M. group. Tumor cell infiltration was relatively high in the bone marrow. Spinal cord compression caused by invasion of the tumor mass outside the pia mater was observed in the thoracic vertebrae of the spinal cord. In conclusion, we have reported a mouse model of tumor growth with paraparesis that may be used to assess novel therapeutic agents for ATL with CNS involvement. 展开更多
关键词 adult t-cell leukemia(ATL) central nervous system(CNS) human t-cell LEUKEMIA virus type I(HTLV-1) MICE NOD.Cg-Prkdc SCID Il2rg tm1Wjl/SzJ MICE
下载PDF
Human Rights and Nanotechnologies: Limits and Possibilities Between Technological Innovation and Rights of the Human
14
作者 Wilson Engelmann 《Sociology Study》 2011年第2期101-114,共14页
Nanotechnology currently represents one of the most fascinating human discoveries. With creativity, nanotechnology looks for increasingly smaller spaces in nature to meet the needs and interests of the individuals and... Nanotechnology currently represents one of the most fascinating human discoveries. With creativity, nanotechnology looks for increasingly smaller spaces in nature to meet the needs and interests of the individuals and of the society. Considering that the researches aim to create techniques to move and combine atoms and molecules, a question arises, how will these atoms and molecules behave in the new arrangement. This is the great challenge and this article attempts to bring some benefits to the subiect. It also intends to bring the human sciences, particularly law, to the scenery of this scientific revolution. The lack of regulatory frameworks does not allow humans to search and produce anything without limits. Thus, human rights should be considered an ethical foundation for nanotechnology discoveries, as they represent the "rights" that, at least, humans should have respected. 展开更多
关键词 human rights NANOTECHNOLOGY regulatory frameworks RISKS environment
下载PDF
CD4+ T-Cell Count, Serum Zinc, Copper and Selenium Levels in HIV Sero-Positive Subjects on ART and ART Naïve Subjects in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
15
作者 Donatus Onukwufor Onwuli Helen Waribo-Anthony +1 位作者 Okwuchi Eberechukwu Anyalebechi Chioma Ugochukwu 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2022年第5期105-116,共12页
Background: HIV infection results in depletion of immunocompetent cells such as CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cells. Trace elements such as Copper, Zinc and selenium are known to be involved in immune function. In rec... Background: HIV infection results in depletion of immunocompetent cells such as CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cells. Trace elements such as Copper, Zinc and selenium are known to be involved in immune function. In recent times, HIV-positive patients are treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART), with significant progress. This study was aimed at evaluating CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cells levels, serum Copper, Zinc and Selenium levels in HIV seropositive subjects on ART and ART naive subjects (HIV positive subjects that have not started ART treatment) in Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: 150 subjects aged 20 to 79 years were recruited after informed consent. 70 subjects were HIV-positive on ART, 30 subjects were HIV-positive ART na&iuml;ve subjects, while 50 subjects were apparently healthy subjects. Ten (10) milliliters of blood was collected using a standard venipuncture technique from each subject for the analysis of CD4 T-cells using BD fluorescent activated cell sorter (FACSC count), serum Copper and Zinc were analyzed colorimetrically using semi auto-analyzer WP 21E, while selenium was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer ELICO, SL173. Data generated were analyzed using Graph-Pad Prism version 8.0.2 and p Result: This study revealed a significant reduction in mean zinc, selenium and CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell level respectively (p = 0.0006;0.0001;0.0001) in HIV-Positive subjects on ART and ART naive. There was also a significant increase in mean serum copper level in the HIV-positive subject as compared to control subjects (p = 0.0001). ART treatment improved the CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell count and serum levels of selenium and zinc;however, ART did not correct the imbalance. Furthermore, female subjects on ART have a significantly higher CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell count than the males (p Conclusion: Selenium and Zinc deficiency are associated with HIV disease despite the role of ART hence micronutrient supplementation is advised for HIV-positive subjects on ART. 展开更多
关键词 Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Trace Elements CD4 t-cells
下载PDF
Th17和调节性T细胞在人类免疫缺陷病毒疾病进展中的作用及其调控机制
16
作者 李延卿 任伟宏 +3 位作者 张岱 李文博 张旭冉 桑锋 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第16期45-50,共6页
目的本研究通过观察人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者外周血Th17、Treg细胞及其相关转录因子、细胞因子的表达,进一步揭示Th17、Treg细胞的调控机制及其在HIV感染者疾病进展中的作用。方法选取2019年1月—2019年10月河南省上蔡县HIV感染者8... 目的本研究通过观察人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者外周血Th17、Treg细胞及其相关转录因子、细胞因子的表达,进一步揭示Th17、Treg细胞的调控机制及其在HIV感染者疾病进展中的作用。方法选取2019年1月—2019年10月河南省上蔡县HIV感染者80例作为研究组,选取同地区健康人群20例作为对照组。采用流式细胞术检测外周血CD4^(+)T、CD8^(+)T及外周血单个核细胞Th17、Treg,酶联免疫吸附试验检测血浆中细胞因子白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、IL-23水平,实时聚合酶链反应检测转录因子ROR-γt及Foxp3 mRNA表达,Pearson法分析Th17、Treg与CD4^(+)T的相关性。结果研究组CD4^(+)T、CD4^(+)T/CD3+T、CD4^(+)T/CD8^(+)T低于对照组(P<0.05),CD8^(+)T和CD8^(+)T/CD3+T高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组Th17/CD4^(+)T、Th17/Treg低于对照组(P<0.05),Treg/CD4^(+)T高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组ROR-γtmRNA高于对照组(P<0.05),Foxp3mRNA低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组IL-17、IL-23水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果表示,Th17细胞百分比与CD4^(+)T细胞计数呈正相关(r=0.293,P<0.05),Treg细胞百分比与CD4^(+)T细胞计数呈负相关(r=-0.198,P<0.05)。结论HIV感染能降低Th17细胞、升高Treg细胞,破坏机体免疫平衡,其机制与调控转录因子ROR-γt、Foxp3及细胞因子IL-17、IL-23表达有关,Th17细胞、Treg细胞与HIV感染者疾病进展密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 人类免疫缺陷病毒 辅助性T细胞17 调节性T细胞 ROR-γt FOXP3
下载PDF
Establishment of a humanized mouse model using steady-state peripheral blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells facilitates screening of cancer-targeted T-cell repertoires
17
作者 Yulin Xu Wei Shan +8 位作者 Qian Luo Meng Zhang Dawei Huo Yijin Chen Honghu Li Yishan Ye Xiaohong Yu Yi Luo He Huang 《Cancer Innovation》 2024年第3期1-21,共21页
Background:Cancer-targeted T-cell receptor T(TCR-T)cells hold promise in treating cancers such as hematological malignancies and breast cancers.However,approaches to obtain cancer-reactive TCR-T cells have been unsucc... Background:Cancer-targeted T-cell receptor T(TCR-T)cells hold promise in treating cancers such as hematological malignancies and breast cancers.However,approaches to obtain cancer-reactive TCR-T cells have been unsuccessful.Methods:Here,we developed a novel strategy to screen for cancer-targeted TCR-T cells using a special humanized mouse model with person-specific immune fingerprints.Rare steady-state circulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells were expanded via three-dimensional culture of steady-state peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and then the expanded cells were applied to establish humanized mice.The human immune system was evaluated according to the kinetics of dendritic cells,monocytes,T-cell subsets,and cytokines.To fully stimulate the immune response and to obtain B-cell precursor NAML-6-and triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231-targeted TCR-T cells,we used the inactivated cells above to treat humanized mice twice a day every 7 days.Then,human T cells were processed for TCRβ-chain(TRB)sequencing analysis.After the repertoires had been constructed,features such as the fraction,diversity,and immune signature were investigated.Results:The results demonstrated an increase in diversity and clonality of T cells after treatment.The preferential usage and features of TRBV,TRBJ,and the V–J combination were also changed.The stress also induced highly clonal Science and Technology,Grant/Award Number:2021C03010;Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:LTGY24H080003,LY21H080004 expansion.Tumor burden and survival analysis demonstrated that stress induction could significantly inhibit the growth of subsequently transfused live tumor cells and prolong the survival of the humanized mice.Conclusions:We constructed a personalized humanized mouse model to screen cancer-targeted TCR-T pools.Our platform provides an effective source of cancer-targeted TCR-T cells and allows for the design of patient-specific engineered T cells.It therefore has the potential to greatly benefit cancer treatment. 展开更多
关键词 cancer-targeted t-cell receptor T(TCR-T)cells circulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells(HSPCs) humanized mouse model steady-state peripheral blood t-cell receptorβ-chain(TRB) three-dimensional culture
原文传递
人力资本对民营经济发展的影响机制研究——基于市场化营商环境的调节效应
18
作者 王华 柴天姿 《唐山师范学院学报》 2024年第2期105-110,117,共7页
基于中国2002-2020年31个省域面板数据,构建面板固定效应和门槛效应模型,实证检验人力资本对民营经济发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:人力资本水平提升显著促进了民营经济发展;市场化营商环境具有增强型调节效应;人力资本对民营经... 基于中国2002-2020年31个省域面板数据,构建面板固定效应和门槛效应模型,实证检验人力资本对民营经济发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:人力资本水平提升显著促进了民营经济发展;市场化营商环境具有增强型调节效应;人力资本对民营经济发展的影响,存在着以市场化营商环境为单一门槛的非线性显著特征。对此,应持续扩大高质量人力资本供给,完善市场化营商环境,为人才创业营造良好的社会环境。 展开更多
关键词 民营经济发展 人力资本 市场化营商环境 调节效应 门槛效应
下载PDF
教育人力资本是绿色全要素生产率提升的新动能吗?——基于环境规制的调节作用
19
作者 赵捷 李存芳 +1 位作者 庄甲荣 王文虎 《资源开发与市场》 CAS 2024年第10期1506-1515,共10页
绿色全要素生产率的提升是实现区域可持续、高质量发展的关键。为了厘清绿色全要素生产率提升的新动能,采用SBM-GML模型,基于中国30个省区市2006—2020年的面板数据,系统分析和实证检验教育人力资本对绿色全要素生产率的作用机制及环境... 绿色全要素生产率的提升是实现区域可持续、高质量发展的关键。为了厘清绿色全要素生产率提升的新动能,采用SBM-GML模型,基于中国30个省区市2006—2020年的面板数据,系统分析和实证检验教育人力资本对绿色全要素生产率的作用机制及环境规制的调节作用。结果显示:①中、高水平人力资本对绿色全要素生产率都产生显著的促进作用,而低水平人力资本则会形成显著的抑制作用;②环境规制与绿色全要素生产率之间存在非线性关系和倒“N”型趋势特征;③人力资本和环境规制的交互项对东部和西部地区绿色全要素生产率产生显著的负向影响,而对中部地区的影响不显著。基于上述结论,提出了促进区域绿色全要素生产率有效提升的相关政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 教育人力资本 绿色全要素生产率 环境规制 调节作用 SBM-GML模型
下载PDF
宫颈病变患者HR-HPV载量和调节性T淋巴细胞的表达及意义
20
作者 周加程 章建娟 侯敏丹 《转化医学杂志》 2024年第3期401-403,420,共4页
目的 研究不同宫颈病变患者高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)载量和调节性T淋巴细胞(Treg)表达差异。方法 选取2021年3月至2023年9月江苏省常熟市中医院200例HR-HPV持续感染患者,分为宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)组、宫颈癌组及宫颈炎组,检测并比较3... 目的 研究不同宫颈病变患者高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)载量和调节性T淋巴细胞(Treg)表达差异。方法 选取2021年3月至2023年9月江苏省常熟市中医院200例HR-HPV持续感染患者,分为宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)组、宫颈癌组及宫颈炎组,检测并比较3组宫颈分泌物中HPV-DNA和Treg细胞比例。结果 宫颈炎组、CIN组Ⅰ级、CIN组Ⅱ级、CIN组Ⅲ级及宫颈癌组患者HR-HPV感染阳性率、HR-HPV载量及Treg细胞比例差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。CIN组Ⅲ级、宫颈癌组患者中不同HR-HPV载量组间Treg细胞比例差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。CIN组Ⅲ级及宫颈癌组患者HR-HPV载量与Treg细胞呈明显正相关(均P <0.05)。结论 HR-HPV载量与宫颈病变程度有关,宫颈微环境中的Treg细胞与HR-HPV载量共同参与宫颈病变的发生发展。 展开更多
关键词 宫颈疾病 T淋巴细胞 调节性 人乳头瘤状病毒 DNA检测 数据相关性
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 12 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部