This study was to find out the suitable application amount of plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer for selenium-rich rice production in northern Guilin area by applying the fertilizer at different amounts.The r...This study was to find out the suitable application amount of plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer for selenium-rich rice production in northern Guilin area by applying the fertilizer at different amounts.The results showed that plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer could effectively activate selenium in selenium-rich soil,and then promote the uptake of selenium by rice.With costs,selenium enrichment and rice yield as the main evaluation indicators,A4 was chosen as the best treatment,that is,the application of 4 500 kg/hm^2 of plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer as base fertilizer could achieve the best benefit.展开更多
Carbon of humus acids(HSAC) and dissolved organic carbon(DOC) are the most active forms of soil organic carbon(SOC) and play an important role in global carbon recycling. We investigated the concentrations of HSAC,wat...Carbon of humus acids(HSAC) and dissolved organic carbon(DOC) are the most active forms of soil organic carbon(SOC) and play an important role in global carbon recycling. We investigated the concentrations of HSAC,water-soluble organic carbon(WSOC),hot water-extractable organic carbon(HWOC) and SOC in soils under different vegetation types of four copper mine tailings sites with differing vegetation succession time periods in Tongling,China. The concentrations of HSAC,WSOC,HWOC and SOC increased with vegetation succession. WSOC concentration increased with the accumulation of SOC in the tailings,and a linearly positive correlation existed between the concentrations of HSAC and SOC in the tailings. However,the percentages of HSAC and DOC in the SOC decreased during vegetation succession. The rate of SOC accumulation was higher when the succession time was longer than 20 years,whereas the speeds of soil organic matter(SOM) decomposition and humification were slow,and the concentrations of HSAC and DOC increased slowly in the tailings. The percentage of carbon of humic acid(HAC) in HSAC increased with vegetation succession,and the values of humification index(HI),HAC/carbon of fulvic acid,also increased with the accumulation of HSAC and SOC in soils of the tailings sites. However,the HI value in the each of the tailings was less than 0.50. The humification rate of SOM was lower than the accumulation rate of SOM,and the level of soil fertility was still very low in the tailings even after 40 years of natural restoration.展开更多
【目的】为降低内蒙古平原灌区农业生产中氮肥用量且确保该区玉米持续绿色高产,开展了元泰丰BGF(Biogenic Gas and Fertilizer,简称BGF技术)有机肥/腐植酸和菌剂化肥减量技术对甜糯玉米产量及土壤性质的影响研究。【方法】采用裂区试验...【目的】为降低内蒙古平原灌区农业生产中氮肥用量且确保该区玉米持续绿色高产,开展了元泰丰BGF(Biogenic Gas and Fertilizer,简称BGF技术)有机肥/腐植酸和菌剂化肥减量技术对甜糯玉米产量及土壤性质的影响研究。【方法】采用裂区试验设计,品种为主区,BGF有机肥及氮肥减量施用是副区,品种为金糯8号和金甜9号,副区为CK、有机肥1500 kg/hm^(2)(T1)、3000 kg/hm^(2)(T2)、4500 kg/hm^(2)(T3)、6000 kg/hm^(2)(T4),各处理比常规施氮量减量30%,施用量为纯氮210 kg/hm^(2)。【结果】BGF有机肥与腐植酸水溶液、菌剂的化肥减量技术对甜糯玉米产量、土壤养分具有显著的提升作用。与对照相比,BGF有机肥与腐植酸水溶液、菌剂的化肥减量技术使金糯8号土壤阳离子交换量、有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾均显著提高,分别提高50.94%~38.56%,5.45%~25.69%、6.97%~41.01%,29.94%~106.87%、2.60%~38.54%,全氮、全磷含量显著提高0.006~0.026、0.017~0.092个百分点;使金甜9号土壤阳离子交换量、有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾显著提高6.98%~44.71%、3.19%~12.58%、4.66%~24.23%、37.85%~83.03%、4.41%~24.61%,全氮、全磷含量显著提高0.022~0.019、0.014~0.041个百分点,对糯玉米土壤性质改良效果优于甜玉米,适宜的用量能够显著增加糯玉米0~20 cm土层有机质、速效磷、速效钾和20~40 cm土层有机质、全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾的积累,而有机质、速效磷、速效钾多富集于0~20 cm土层。同时,BGF有机肥与腐植酸水溶液、菌剂的化肥减量技术使甜、糯玉米产量分别提高5.38%~19.25%、12.23%~29.30%。【结论】5个处理中,T1处理对甜糯玉米产量及土壤性质的改善最显著,因此,生产中1500 kg/hm^(2)为适宜的推荐用量。展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Fund for the Construction of Guangxi Innovation Team of China Agriculture Research Systemthe Agricultural Key Science and Technology Project of Guangxi(201621,201604)+6 种基金the Program for the Scientific Research and Technology Development in Guangxi(Guike AD16380194)the Special Fund for the Innovation-Driven Development in Guangxi(Guike AA17202026)the Key Research and Development Program of Guangxi(Guike AB16380207)the Science Research and Technology Development Program of Guilin City(2016011202,20170116-4)the Science Research and Technology Development Program of Nanning City(20165370)the Special Fund for the Collaborative Innovation of Fundamental Research,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Guinongke 2017YZ03)the Fund for Science and Technology Development of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2017JM07)
文摘This study was to find out the suitable application amount of plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer for selenium-rich rice production in northern Guilin area by applying the fertilizer at different amounts.The results showed that plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer could effectively activate selenium in selenium-rich soil,and then promote the uptake of selenium by rice.With costs,selenium enrichment and rice yield as the main evaluation indicators,A4 was chosen as the best treatment,that is,the application of 4 500 kg/hm^2 of plant-derived humic acid organic fertilizer as base fertilizer could achieve the best benefit.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program)of China(No.2006AA06Z359)the National Environmental Protection Public Welfare Science and Technology Research Program of China(No.201009041)the Special Foundation for Young Scientists of Anhui Province,China(No.2010SQRL150)
文摘Carbon of humus acids(HSAC) and dissolved organic carbon(DOC) are the most active forms of soil organic carbon(SOC) and play an important role in global carbon recycling. We investigated the concentrations of HSAC,water-soluble organic carbon(WSOC),hot water-extractable organic carbon(HWOC) and SOC in soils under different vegetation types of four copper mine tailings sites with differing vegetation succession time periods in Tongling,China. The concentrations of HSAC,WSOC,HWOC and SOC increased with vegetation succession. WSOC concentration increased with the accumulation of SOC in the tailings,and a linearly positive correlation existed between the concentrations of HSAC and SOC in the tailings. However,the percentages of HSAC and DOC in the SOC decreased during vegetation succession. The rate of SOC accumulation was higher when the succession time was longer than 20 years,whereas the speeds of soil organic matter(SOM) decomposition and humification were slow,and the concentrations of HSAC and DOC increased slowly in the tailings. The percentage of carbon of humic acid(HAC) in HSAC increased with vegetation succession,and the values of humification index(HI),HAC/carbon of fulvic acid,also increased with the accumulation of HSAC and SOC in soils of the tailings sites. However,the HI value in the each of the tailings was less than 0.50. The humification rate of SOM was lower than the accumulation rate of SOM,and the level of soil fertility was still very low in the tailings even after 40 years of natural restoration.
