A New Species of the Genus Tylototriton(Amphibia,Salamandridae) from Hunan,China

A new species of the genus Tylototriton is described in this article based on morphological and genetic evidence. The new species is identified belonging to the T. asperrimus group and is similar to T. wenxianensis. The diagnostic characters of the new species are as follows: dorsal ridge broad and thick,its width approximately equal to eye diameter(P < 0.001); tail height greater than width at base of tail(P < 0.001); no villous genital papilla found inside the male anal fissure; nodule-like warts,along lateral margin of the trunk,bulge and forming tubercles,and thin and transverse striae present between the tubercles.

Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Middle Cambrian through Lowermost Ordovician in Hunan, South China

Since 1985, samples with a total weight of more than 14,000 kg, mainly from three key sections in western and northwestern Hunan, South China, have been processed for conodonts. In strata older than the late Late Cambrian paraconodonts have proved useful for stratigraphic subdivision and correlation. Thirteen conodont zones are proposed in the Middle Cambrian through lowermost Ordovician. The correlation between these zones and those of North China, western U. S.A., western Newfoundland, Canada, and Iran is discussed. In ascending order, these 13 zones are as follows: The Gapparodus bisulcatus-Westergaardodina brevidens Zone, Shandongodus priscus-Hunanognathus tricuspidatus Zone, Westergaardodina quadrata Zone, Westergaardodina matsushitai-W. grandidens Zone, Westergaardodina lui-W. am Zone, Westergaardodina cf. calix-Prooneotodus rotundatus Zone, Proconodontus tenuiserratus Zone, Proconodontus Zone, Eoconodontus Zone, Cordylodus proavus Zone, Cordylodus intermedius Zone, Cordylodus lindstromi Zone, and Cordylodus angulatus Zone (lower part). The Westergaardodina lui-W. ani and Westergaardodina cf. calix-Prooneotodus rotundatus Zones replace the Westergaardodina proligula and Westergaardodina cf. behrae-Prooneotodus rotundatus Zones, respectively, in the lowermost Upper Cambrian. Two new species (Westergaardodina Iui and Westergaardodina ani) and one conditionally identified species (Westergaardodina cf. calix) are described.

Late Tremadoc and Early Floian Graptolites from Central Hunan,China

Fourteen graptolite species of the Late Tremadoc and Early Floian are described from the Nanba section in the Yiyang area,Hunan Province.Among them,Paradelograptus onubensis, Kiaerograptus bulmani,K.kutchini and Paratemnograptus isolatus of the Late Tremadoc are first found in China.Based on the current graptolite materials,the correspondingly complete graptolite zones of Upper Tremadocian in China are recognized as follows（in ascending order）：the Adelograptus tenellus Zone,the Aorograptus victoriae Zone,the Araneograptus murrayi Zone and the Hunnegraptus copiosus Zone.In the Nanba section,the Hunnegraptus copiosus Zone is overlain directly by the Tetragraptus approximatus Zone,there is no hiatus below the base of Floian.

New Bivalved Arthropods from the Cambrian(Series 3, Drumian Stage) of Western Hunan, South China

We report two new three-dimensionally phosphatized microfossils, Cambrolongispina reticulata gen. et sp. nov. and Cambrolongispina glabra gen. et sp. nov., from the middle Cambrian （Series 3, Drumian Stage） at Wangcun, Yongshun County, western Hunan, South China. They are bivalved arthropods, with thin, pliable, originally chitinous or chitin-calcareous shields （c. 350-517 I1 m long）. The shields are equipped with a pair of antero-dorsal spines. The spines are internally hollow, varying in length from 1/2 of to as long as the shield length in C. reticulata, and uniformly longer than the shield length in C. glabra. The spines of C. reticulata are ornamented with a longitudinal row of conical or blade-shaped denticles along the posterior edge. Cambrolongispina lacks marginal rims, valve lobation and sulci which are diagnostic of the Bradoriida sensu stricto. It also lacks a donblure/duplicature characteristic of phosphatocopids and some bradoriids. It could be related to the Monasteriidae （which may belong to Bradoriida sensu lato）, both characterized by a pair of antero-dorsal spines. Cambrolongispina may have been meiofaunai detritus feeders that lived on or within sediments. The antero-dorsal spines may have been sensory organs to detect nearby predators. The posterior denticles on these spines might have facilitated the sensory function of the spines.

Cambrian Fossil Embryos from Western Hunan,South China

The exquisitely preserved fossil embryos of Markuelia recovered from the limestones of the Middle Cambrian Haoqiao Formation and Upper Cambrian Bitiao formation in western Hunan, South China are described and illustrated in detail for the first time. A new species Markuelia elegans sp. nov. is established based mainly on embryos from the Upper Cambrian. A few of animal＇s resting eggs, which are comparable with those of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, have been also found in the Upper Cambrian of western Hunan. The membrane of one egg from the uppermost Cambrian has been replaced by pyrite and the overgrowth of the pyrite crystals exhibits a unique inorganic pattern termed herein ＇Pseudoembryo＇. The taphonomic setting in deeper water with possible strong reducing conditions promoted the excellent preservation for the Markuelia specimens. The study of Markuelia provides not only constraint on the anatomy, affinity, embryonic development and phylogenetic significance of this wormlike animal and but also opens a new window onto the evolution and development of the earliest animals.

Vestrogothia spinata(Phosphatocopina,Crustacea),Fossils of Orsten-type Preservation from the Upper Cambrian of Western Hunan,South China

Fossils of Orsten-type preservation represented by the crustacean Skaracarida and Phosphatocopida were found in western Hunan, South China in 2005, including the important phosphatocopid species Vestrogothia spinata based on exquisitely preserved soft-bodied specimens that allow the first growth stage to be reestablished. The taxonomy of Vestrogothia spinata is revised employing the character of a two-divided limb stem of the mandible. A new foundation for the phylogeny of the Phosphatocopina using mandible characters related to crustacean appendages is postulated. Vestrogothia spinata has only previously been found from Sweden.

A New Species of the Genus Tylototriton (Urodela: Salamandridae) from Northeastern Hunan Province, China

We describe a new species from the family Salamandridae from northeastern Hunan Province of China based on morphological and molecular genetic evidences.The new species,Tylototriton liuyangensis,is a member of the T.asperrimus group,and shares a number of similarities with T.wenxianensis and T.broadoridgus.The dorsal surface of the new Tylototriton species is completely black,with nodule-like warts distributed evenly along the lateral margin of dorsal body,and there is no transverse striae between the warts.There are several diagnostic characters of the new species that differ from those of T.wenxianensis and T.broadoridgus as follows：（1）the interorbital space（IOS）is comparatively wide;（2）there is a bony ridge present on the dorsal head surface,running along the upper eyelids;（3）the space between axilla and groin（AGS）is comparatively large,with the mean male AGS approximately equal to 50%of the snout-vent length（SVL）and the mean female AGS being 53%of SVL;and（4）there is a small genital armature on the anterior angle of labial folds present inside the anal fissure of adult males during the breeding season.The result from the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Tylototriton（including the type specimen of the new species）based on the complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial ND2 gene（1035 bp）indicated that the new species was similar to T.wenxianensis,T.dabienicus,and T.broadoridgus,but formed an independent clade.This result was consistent with the morphological analysis above,supporting that the Liuyang Population represented a distinct species.

Study of Noble Metal Elements in Lower Cambrian Black Rock Series of Guizhou-Hunan Provinces, China

Systematic analyses of noble metal elements in the Lower Cambrian black rock series of South China are reported. Correlations of w (Os)/ w (Ir), w (Au)/ w (Ir), w (Ag)/ w (Au), w (Pt+Pd)/ w (Os+Ru+Rh+Ir), relations of noble metal and platinum group element (PGE) distribution patterns reveal that the noble metals are not directly from extraterrestrial materials. Studying the data of 9 aspects, the authors conclude that the noble metals were mainly from ultramafic mafic igneous rocks and their enrichment in black rocks is mainly controlled by hydrothermal fluid.

Ore-Forming Material Sources of the Shizishan Pb-Zn Deposit in Western Hunan Province,China

Objective The Shizishan Pb-Zn deposit is located in the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block,and its Pb-Zn orebodies are mainly hosted in the Lower Cambrian Qingxudong Formation limestone.Previous researches have investigated the geological characteristics,geochemistry and fluid inclusions of this deposit.

MINERALZATION AND GENESIS OF XIANGHUALING NONFERROUS RARE-POLYMETAL ORE FIELD,HUNAN,CHINA

Xianghualing ore field is located in Lingwu County, Hunan Province. It lies on the in-tersection of poly-set structures and belongs to nonferrous rare-polymetal minetalization se-ries related to the crust-origin granite in activation region. The strata of the ore field in-volves Cambrian （∈）, Devonian （D） and Carboniferous （C）, in which Cambrian epimeta-morphic sand stone, D2t sand stone and D2q-D（3x） dolomite are consided as the ore source-bed ofthe ore deposit. Several high-replacemental stocks, which lie above the hidden granitebatholith with NNW trending, intrude along the intersection of NW and NE trending faults.

ON GOLD-BEARING CHARACTERISTICS OF GEOSYNCLINAL TECTONIC LAYER IN XUEFENG MOUNTAIN TECTONIC BELT,HUNAN,CHINA

1. Material composition of the geosynclinal tectonic LayerThe geosynclinal tectonic layer is mainly composed of the following two parts: sandyslate rocks of Precambrin and volcanic rocks inbeded within the sand-slate rocks.The sandy-slate rocks embrace the chemical compositional characteristics of light metamorphic rocks: SiO2=54.5681.63（Wt%）, with average of 63.96（wt%）（n=58, the same as following）; Al2O3=9.4717.75（wt%）, with average of 15.36（wt%）, and Al2O3】K2O+Na2O+CaO; the content of （FeO+Fe2O3） varies greatly with FeO】Fe2O3; （CaO+MgO）=0.789.22 （wt%）with average of 23 （wt%）, and MgO】CaO; the ratios of K2O/Na2O rang from 2 to 4（】1）. By comparing all this chemical data with that of the other kind rocks, We can know that the sand y-slate rocks were the eunic and /or bathyal sediments which formed under the strongly active eugeosynclinal tectonic setting.

ROLE OF POST-OROGENICEXTENSIONAL TECTONICS IN THE SUPERGIANT ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION IN CENTRAL HUNAN PROVINCE, SOUTH CHINA

The Xikuangshan antimony deposit in central Hunan, South China, is the largest antimony deposit ever known in the world. The ore bodies are strictly confined to the footwalls of mafor high-angle normal faults which transect the inclined folds in the flank;away from the fault planes,both the homogenization temperatures of inclusions in gangue minerals and the intensity of antimony mineralization decrease.These characteristics strongly demonstrate that the faults are used as the conduit for the metal-bearing fluid in mineralization.The normal faults,striking the NE to NNE,are interpreted to be generated by the postmgenic extension in the time from Cretaceous to Paleogene.Crustal or lithospheric thinning, directly resulting from regional extension inevitably increase the geothermal gradient, Which is likely to cause large-scale convection of underground water that may leach out and transport valuablemetals such as Sb from source rocks.Focussed discharge along the fault zones contributes to the formation of the supergiant antimony deposit in Xikuangshan under the appropriate sedimentary barrier.

DECOLLEMENT STRUCTURE AND METALLOGENIC PROGNOSIS FOR BURIED URANIUM DEPOSITS OF EAST HUNAN AND ITS ADJACENT AREA,CHINA

East Hunan and its adjacent area is defined as an intraplate orogenic zone with help of new theory of geology and multi-discipline research. The evolutionary stages, deep structrue, geological feature, rotation strain and metallogeny of NW-striking transfer fault zone are also discussed. NE-trending strike-slip fault zone, as a whole, entered action during Pacific movement and underwent 3 stages: the strike-slip shear, the pull-apart extension and the’ compressive thrust. The aurthors studied macro-and microscopic features of strike-slip fault and its control of uranium mineralization at Jinguangchung deposit by means of modern structure analysis, micro-submicroscopic investigation and geophysical measurement.

论民国时期制革业的发展及其特征——以湖南为中心的考察

虽然湖南乃至全国的制革起源较早,但近代中国新式制革的铬鞣法则始于1898年的天津,而湖南则迟至民国初年。其中,在20世纪初实业救国和国货运动的推动下,湖南制革业得以初步发展。特别是在20世纪20年代,即使在政局动荡的影响下,部分制革厂暂时停产或倒闭,但总体上湖南制革业不仅出现了股份制经营管理,而且还呈现出机器与手工作坊并存的发展趋势。抗战爆发后,特别是南京、上海等制革业重要的城市沦陷后,随着人口和工厂的内迁,在战时经济建设的推动下,湖南制革业与其他纺织业一样呈现出畸形繁荣发展。同时,从整个民国时期中国制革业发展历程来看,湖南制革业在阶段性发展中均存在着原料不足、技术较差、原料依赖性较强等诸多特征。

Study on the Change Character of Double Rice Cold Damage in Hunan and Hubei Province during the Past 50 Years

Based on the meteorological data of representative meteorological stations in Hunan and Hubei from 1961 to 2008 years,the change character of double rice cold damage under the background of climate change were analyzed adopting 30 years glide accumulation method.The analysis showed that the 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature during spring sowing in Hunan and Hubei were decreased in the recent 50 years,as well as the 30 years sliding cumulative days of moderate low-temperature in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan.However,there was an increase in southern Hunan,so was the 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature in May reduced in Hunan and Hubei.Instead,that of moderate low-temperature in May in central south Hubei was on the rise,and it was opposite in northern and southern Hunan,but there was no obvious change in western Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature showed a decreasing tendency in May in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan,and southern Hunan showed a contrary tendency.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild cold dew wind in Hunan and Hubei were decreased,that of moderate cold dew wind in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan had the same tendency,but there was a contrary tendency in southern Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe cold dew wind was decreased in central south Hubei and increased in western Hunan,without cold dew wind in northern and southern Hunan.

健康中国引领下的湖南省全民健身生活化研究

随着社会的快速发展,健康问题日益凸显。特别是北京成功举办第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会以来,我国更加重视民众身体素质的提升,提出了“健康中国2030”战略规划。作为中西部经济欠发达地区之一,湖南省政府积极响应国家号召,依托“全民健身计划”行动方案,大力推广体育健身产业,以期提高当地人民身体素质,落实健康生活观念,塑造美好健康的形象,推动地方经济发展。该文就将以健康中国为背景,对湖南省全民健身生活化的现象进行研究,探讨全民健身生活化的内涵和价值,并对湖南省全民健身生活化的实现路径进行优化,以供相关人士参考。

湖南省印支运动应力场特征及其动力机制

长期以来,华南中部湖南印支运动的构造表现暨上古生界盖层褶皱的形成时代备受研究者关注,但至今仍存在显著的认识分歧。鉴此,本文在作者多年研究成果基础上,对湖南省印支运动早、晚两幕褶皱相关的区域应力场特征及厘定依据进行了系统总结和阐释,并探讨了应力场形成的动力机制以及印支运动的其他相关问题,取得以下主要认识:(1)印支运动早幕发生于中三叠世后期,区域最大主应力方向变化很大,省境中带,自湘西北往南东至湘中、湘东南东部,总体由NNW向—近SN向→NW向→NWW向弧形偏转;南西带,由湘西南的NW向→湘中南的EW向→湘东南西部的EW向变化;北东带,由湘东北的SN向转为湘东地区的NW向、NWW向。印支运动晚幕发生于晚三叠世,区域最大主应力为SN向,湘中局部地区为NNE向。(2)印支运动早幕区域挤压应力场主要与华北地块向南、思茅-印支地块向北以及古太平洋板块向北西的挤压有关,呈NE向—NNE向展布的各次级块体之间的继发性陆内汇聚、NW向基底隐伏断裂左行走滑以及加里东期越城岭和苗儿山花岗质岩体的阻挡等也具有重要的控制作用。印支运动晚幕SN向区域挤压应力场与华北地块向南的挤压、思茅-印支地块向北的挤压有关,局部NNE向最大主应力与NW向常德-安仁、郴州-邵阳基底隐伏断裂右行走滑有关。(3)古太平洋板块的NW向挤压或许是华南印支期NE向褶皱最好的动力学解释;湘中地区NE向褶皱发育程度远高于EW向褶皱,是前者早于后者的重要证据;湘中高挂山—四明山NE向构造隆起带是印支运动晚幕SN向挤压下,先期NE向构造软弱带横向压扁和垂向拉伸而形成。

新中国成立初期湖南厂矿企业职工福利研究

新中国成立初期,湖南成为社会主义建设的重点区域。此时部分厂矿的职工福利事业存在职工生活水平低、食堂伙食条件差、职业病严重、安全事故多发、文化技术水平不高等问题,严重影响厂矿生产和国家工业化建设。党和政府高度重视上述问题,随即通过合理调整职工工资、积极改善职工伙食、开展职工职业病防治、改善职工生活环境、加强职工劳动保护、开展职工扫盲运动、加强职工思想政治教育等措施,有力推进了厂矿职工福利事业,并取得显著成效。

中国共产党精神谱系中的湖南基因

党的二十大报告指出,要弘扬以伟大建党精神为源头的中国共产党人精神谱系。湖南光荣的革命传统、丰富的文化资源和高度的政治觉悟,成为中国共产党人精神谱系中不可或缺的一部分。中国共产党精神谱系中的湖南基因,是对百年党史中湖南担当的深刻写照。立足三湘大地,扎根潇湘沃土,深耕湖湘文化,深入挖掘好、提炼好和宣传好中国共产党人精神谱系中的湖南基因,切实把握其时代价值,有利于赓续红色血脉,激发昂扬斗志,传承革命精神,推动实现“三高四新”美好蓝图,为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦提供强大精神动力。

Geological Characteristics of the Furong Tin Orefield, Hunan,^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar Dating of Tin Ores and Related Granite and Its Geodynamic Significance for Rock and Ore Formation

Furong, Hunan, is a large tin orefield discovered in China in recent years, which is mainly of the skarn-greisen-chlorite type. On the basis of the geological characteristics of the orefield, 40Ar-39Ar dating was performed on muscovite from greisen-type tin ore and biotite from related amphibole-biotite granite, which yielded three sets of age data, i.e., a plateau age of 157.5±0.3 Ma and an isochron age of 156.9±3 Ma for amphibole-biotite granite; a plateau age of 156.1±0.4 Ma and an isochron age of 155.7±1.7 Ma for the Sanmen greisen-type tin ore; and a plateau age of 160.1±0.9 Ma and an isochron age of 157.5±1.5 Ma for the Taoxiwo greisen-type tin ore. The three sets of age data coincide well with each other. They not only accurately reflect the timing of rock and ore formation but also indicate close relations between granite and tin deposits. In addition, the plateau ages of all three sets suggest that no subsequent thermal perturbation event occurred after the formation of granite and tin deposits. The Furong tin orefield is a component part of the southern Hunan large tungsten-tin polymetallic deposit concentration area and also a representative deposit formed in the time interval of 160-135 Ma in four peaks of Mesozoic tungsten-tin mineralization in the South China region. They might still correspond to the middle and late stages of the major geodynamic transition from a N-S- to an E-W-direction in eastern China.