To solve the fire accidents caused by coal combustion,this work prepared four hybrid hydrogel materials using bio-based polymers,flame retardants,and inorganic materials.Compared to pure water and 3.5 wt%MgCl_(2)solut...To solve the fire accidents caused by coal combustion,this work prepared four hybrid hydrogel materials using bio-based polymers,flame retardants,and inorganic materials.Compared to pure water and 3.5 wt%MgCl_(2)solution,the as-prepared hydrogel presents good fire prevention performance.In addition,it is found that CO and CO_(2)are not produced by coal when the pyrolysis temperature is lower than 200℃.During low-temperature pyrolysis,CO is more likely to be produced than CO_(2),indicating inadequate pyrolysis behavior.At the same time,the addition of fire-preventing hydrogel can not only decrease the maximum CO_(2)concentration before the critical temperature but also prolong the corresponding time.In addition,based on the cone calorimeter test,the inhibition effects of pure water,magnesium chloride solution,and four hybrid hydrogels on heat release behavior are evaluated.It is demonstrated that different dosages of different hydrogels affected the fire prevention effect.Phosphorous-modified cellulose/silica and carrageenan/DMMP/vermiculite composite hydrogels have the weakest fire prevention effect at 20 g,which is weaker than that of water.However,the fire prevention effect of carrageenan/DMMP/vermiculite composite hydrogels exceeded that of water at 40 and 60 g.Additionally,the fire prevention effect of the sodium alginate/sepiolite/ammonium polyphosphate composite hydrogel is most significant in common tests,attributed to the intumescent flame retardant system.展开更多
A novel starch-based hybrid hydrogel was formed by physical and mild steps. Firstly, aqueous solution of a mixture of starch maleic half-ester （SM） and poly（vinyl alcohol） （PVA） was subjected to freezing-thawing...A novel starch-based hybrid hydrogel was formed by physical and mild steps. Firstly, aqueous solution of a mixture of starch maleic half-ester （SM） and poly（vinyl alcohol） （PVA） was subjected to freezing-thawing cycles to generate a physical functional SM/PVA hydrogel. Subsequently, the SM/PVA/ HA hybrid hydrogel was obtained through the alternate soaking process. The structure and morphology of the hydrogels were examined with Fourier transform infrared spectra （FTIR）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It was found that the existence of carboxylic groups on SM chains not only enabled SM/PVA hydrogel to be pH-sensitive, but also enhanced the formation of hydroxyapatite in the hydrogel via chelating calcium ions onto the matrix.展开更多
Despite decades of efforts,state-of-the-art synthetic burn dressings to treat partial-thickness burns are still far from ideal.Current dressings adhere to the wound and necessitate debridement.This work describes the ...Despite decades of efforts,state-of-the-art synthetic burn dressings to treat partial-thickness burns are still far from ideal.Current dressings adhere to the wound and necessitate debridement.This work describes the first“supramolecular hybrid hydrogel(SHH)”burn dressing that is biocompatible,self-healable,and on-demand dissoluble for easy and trauma-free removal,prepared by a simple,fast,and scalable method.These SHHs leverage the interactions of a custom-designed cationic copolymer via host-guest chemistry with cucurbit[7]uril and electrostatic interactions with clay nanosheets coated with an anionic polymer to achieve enhanced mechanical properties and fast on-demand dissolution.The SHHs show high mechanical strength(>50 kPa),self-heal rapidly in~1 min,and dissolve quickly(4-6 min)using an amantadine hydrochloride(AH)solution that breaks the supramolecular interactions in the SHHs.Neither the SHHs nor the AH solution has any adverse effects on human dermal fibroblasts or epidermal keratinocytes in vitro.The SHHs also do not elicit any significant cytokine response in vitro.Furthermore,in vivo murine experiments show no immune or inflammatory cell infiltration in the subcutaneous tissue and no change in circulatory cytokines compared to sham controls.Thus,these SHHs present excellent burn dressing candidates to reduce the time of pain and time associated with dressing changes.展开更多
Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor,which often occurs in adolescents.However,surgical resection usually fails to completely remove the tumor clinically,which has been the main cause of postoperative recurrence and...Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor,which often occurs in adolescents.However,surgical resection usually fails to completely remove the tumor clinically,which has been the main cause of postoperative recurrence and metastasis,resulting in the high death rate of patients.At the same time,osteosarcoma invades a large area of the bone defect,which cannot be self-repaired and seriously affects the life quality of the patients.Herein,a bifunctional methacrylated gelatin/methacrylated chondroitin sulfate hydrogel hybrid gold nanorods(GNRs)and nanohydroxyapatite(nHA),which possessed excellent photothermal effect,was constructed to eradicate residual tumor after surgery and bone regeneration.In vitro,K7M2wt cells(a mouse bone tumor cell line)can be efficiently eradicated by photothermal therapy of the hybrid hydrogel.Meanwhile,the hydrogel mimics the extracellular matrix to promote proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.The GNRs/nHA hybrid hydrogel was capable of photothermal treatment of postoperative tumors and bone defect repair in a mice model of tibia osteosarcoma.Therefore,the hybrid hydrogel possesses dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration,which shows great potential in curing bone tumors and provides a new hope for tumor-related bone complex disease.展开更多
In this study, we chose corn stover hemicellulose for the preparation of hydrogels with admirable adsorption properties under mild alkaline conditions. Clay nanosheets were introduced to this system and hemicellulose/...In this study, we chose corn stover hemicellulose for the preparation of hydrogels with admirable adsorption properties under mild alkaline conditions. Clay nanosheets were introduced to this system and hemicellulose/clay hybrid hydrogels were prepared. Morphological, mechanical properties and the methylene blue adsorption behaviors of the prepared hydrogels were studied. Results suggested that the addition of clay not only improved the mechanical strength of hemicellulose-based hydrogels, but also increased the adsorption capacity on methylene blue. Moreover, the adsorptions were confirmed to follow pseudo-second order equation for both gels with and without clay. The maximum adsorption capacities on methylene blue for hemicellulose-based hydrogels with or without clay reached 148.8 and 95.6 mg/g, respectively. These results implied that hemicellulose-based hydrogels could be used as promising adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue from waste water.展开更多
CTS-g-（AA-co-SS）/ISC hybrid hydrogel adsorbent with crosslinked network structure and superior adsorption performance for rare-earth metal ions was successfully synthesized in aqueous solution by a simple one-step f...CTS-g-（AA-co-SS）/ISC hybrid hydrogel adsorbent with crosslinked network structure and superior adsorption performance for rare-earth metal ions was successfully synthesized in aqueous solution by a simple one-step free-radical grafting polymerization reaction among acrylic acid（AA）, sodium p-styrenesulfonate（SS） and chitosan（CTS） using illite/smectite clay（ISC） as the inorganic additive. The structure of the as-prepared CTS-g-（AA-co-SS）/ISC hydrogel adsorbent was characterized, and the reaction parameters such as AA/SS molar ratio and ISC content were optimized, and the effects of pH values, initial concentration and contact time on the adsorption performance for Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） were systematically evaluated. It was found that the maximum adsorption capacities of the hydrogel adsorbent toward Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） reached 174.05 and 223.79 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption quickly achieved equilibrium within 15–20 min. The adsorbed Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） could be easily desorbed for recovery, and the used adsorbent was able to be regenerated for reuse. After five adsorption-desorption cycles, the regenerated adsorbent could still retain the adsorption capacities that were close to the initial value. The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second-order kinetic mode and the Langmuir isotherm model, and the chemical complexation between ions and –COO~–was mainly responsible for the high adsorption capacity. As a whole, the hybrid hydrogel adsorbent was potential to be used for the adsorption and recovery of Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） from water.展开更多
A roadblock for supramolecular hydrogels is their poor mechanical properties. Herein, to enhance the mechanical strength of supramolecular hydrogels, agarose（AG） was incorporated into the low molecular weight hy- dr...A roadblock for supramolecular hydrogels is their poor mechanical properties. Herein, to enhance the mechanical strength of supramolecular hydrogels, agarose（AG） was incorporated into the low molecular weight hy- drogelator（G1）. The results of scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, circular dichroism（CD） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） prove that G1 gelators can self-assemble into cross-linked network together with AG. The mechanical properties of the gels are characterized by a rotary rheometer and the mechanical properties of the hybrid hydrogels（Hgel） can be significantly improved and may be further tuned by changing the ratio of the two components. For example, the elastic modulus of Hgel II[m（G1）：m（AG）=7：3] is about 2 times higher than that of G1 hydrogel. The results demonstrate that the mechanical property of hybrid supramolecular hydrogels can be adjusted through the formation of a cross-linked network.展开更多
Partial liver resection is an established treatment for hepatic disorders.However,surgical bleeding,intra-abdominal adhesion and rapid liver regeneration are still major challenges after partial liver resection,associ...Partial liver resection is an established treatment for hepatic disorders.However,surgical bleeding,intra-abdominal adhesion and rapid liver regeneration are still major challenges after partial liver resection,associated with morbidity and mortality.Herein,a biomimetic hybrid hydrogel,composed of oxidized hyaluronic acid,glycol chitosan and MenSCs-derived conditioned medium(CM),is presented to address these issues.The hybrid hydrogel is formed through reversible Schiff base,and possesses injectability and self-healing capability.Moreover,hybrid hydrogel exhibits the capabilities of hemostasis,anti-infection,tissue adhesion and controllable release of cargoes.Based on in vivo studies of the multifunctional hybrid hydrogel,it is demonstrated that acute bleeding in partial liver resection can be ceased immediately by virtue of the hemostasis features of hybrid hydrogel.Also,a significant reduction of intra-abdominal adhesion is confirmed in hybrid hydrogel-treated resection surface.Furthermore,upon the treatment of hybrid hydrogel,hepatic cell proliferation and tissue regeneration can be significantly improved due to the controllably released cytokines from MenSCs-derived CM,exerting the effects of mitogenesis and anti-inflammation in vivo.Thus,the biomimetic hybrid hydrogel can be a promising candidate with great potential for application in partial liver resection.展开更多
Well-dispersed multi-walled cabon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were successfully incorporated into a supramolecular hydrogel through combining dual roles of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly[(2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate](...Well-dispersed multi-walled cabon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were successfully incorporated into a supramolecular hydrogel through combining dual roles of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly[(2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate](PEG-b-PDMAEMA) copolymer in dispersing MWCNTs and forming inclusion complexes with α-cyclodextrin(α-CD).Rheological behaviors of supramolecular hydrogels were investigated.The resultant hybrid hydrogels were found to be shear thinning and could be applied as a promising injectable drug delivery system.The mechanical strength of the hybrid hydrogels was greatly improved in comparison with that of the corresponding native hydrogels.展开更多
DNA水凝胶是具有三维聚合物网络的高保水性材料。研究人员设计了多种DNA水凝胶交联制备方法,并通过向其中引入其他功能分子或与其他类型的功能材料相互结合,构建了具有优异性能的DNA水凝胶,受到了广泛关注。适配体是基于指数富集的配体...DNA水凝胶是具有三维聚合物网络的高保水性材料。研究人员设计了多种DNA水凝胶交联制备方法,并通过向其中引入其他功能分子或与其他类型的功能材料相互结合,构建了具有优异性能的DNA水凝胶,受到了广泛关注。适配体是基于指数富集的配体系统进化(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment,SELEX)技术从随机寡核苷酸文库中筛选获得的对目标物质具有良好特异性与亲和力的寡核苷酸序列。适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶具有靶向范围广、稳定性好、易于修饰、操作简单和成本低等优点,得到了广泛应用。本文概述了构建适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶的基本设计原则与分类,重点介绍了适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶在食品安全检测中的最新策略,最后,讨论了适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶面临的挑战以及对未来的展望,旨在为其在食品安全领域的应用提供参考。展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0805900)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.WK2320000047)the USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(Grant No.YD2320002004).
文摘To solve the fire accidents caused by coal combustion,this work prepared four hybrid hydrogel materials using bio-based polymers,flame retardants,and inorganic materials.Compared to pure water and 3.5 wt%MgCl_(2)solution,the as-prepared hydrogel presents good fire prevention performance.In addition,it is found that CO and CO_(2)are not produced by coal when the pyrolysis temperature is lower than 200℃.During low-temperature pyrolysis,CO is more likely to be produced than CO_(2),indicating inadequate pyrolysis behavior.At the same time,the addition of fire-preventing hydrogel can not only decrease the maximum CO_(2)concentration before the critical temperature but also prolong the corresponding time.In addition,based on the cone calorimeter test,the inhibition effects of pure water,magnesium chloride solution,and four hybrid hydrogels on heat release behavior are evaluated.It is demonstrated that different dosages of different hydrogels affected the fire prevention effect.Phosphorous-modified cellulose/silica and carrageenan/DMMP/vermiculite composite hydrogels have the weakest fire prevention effect at 20 g,which is weaker than that of water.However,the fire prevention effect of carrageenan/DMMP/vermiculite composite hydrogels exceeded that of water at 40 and 60 g.Additionally,the fire prevention effect of the sodium alginate/sepiolite/ammonium polyphosphate composite hydrogel is most significant in common tests,attributed to the intumescent flame retardant system.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(Nos.2010J01291 and E1010026)the Basic Research Item of Huaqiao University(No.JB-JD1001)
文摘A novel starch-based hybrid hydrogel was formed by physical and mild steps. Firstly, aqueous solution of a mixture of starch maleic half-ester （SM） and poly（vinyl alcohol） （PVA） was subjected to freezing-thawing cycles to generate a physical functional SM/PVA hydrogel. Subsequently, the SM/PVA/ HA hybrid hydrogel was obtained through the alternate soaking process. The structure and morphology of the hydrogels were examined with Fourier transform infrared spectra （FTIR）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It was found that the existence of carboxylic groups on SM chains not only enabled SM/PVA hydrogel to be pH-sensitive, but also enhanced the formation of hydroxyapatite in the hydrogel via chelating calcium ions onto the matrix.
基金This research was supported partially by grants from the National Institutes of Health(NIH 5R21GM136002,NIH 1R21GM141683,and NIH 5R01HL145031)National Science Foundation(NSF Grant CHE-1904465 and EEC-1941543)a Massachusetts General Hospital(MGH)Executive Committee on Research(ECOR)Interim Support Fund,and a Shriners Hospital Research Grant(SHC 85125,and 85128).
文摘Despite decades of efforts,state-of-the-art synthetic burn dressings to treat partial-thickness burns are still far from ideal.Current dressings adhere to the wound and necessitate debridement.This work describes the first“supramolecular hybrid hydrogel(SHH)”burn dressing that is biocompatible,self-healable,and on-demand dissoluble for easy and trauma-free removal,prepared by a simple,fast,and scalable method.These SHHs leverage the interactions of a custom-designed cationic copolymer via host-guest chemistry with cucurbit[7]uril and electrostatic interactions with clay nanosheets coated with an anionic polymer to achieve enhanced mechanical properties and fast on-demand dissolution.The SHHs show high mechanical strength(>50 kPa),self-heal rapidly in~1 min,and dissolve quickly(4-6 min)using an amantadine hydrochloride(AH)solution that breaks the supramolecular interactions in the SHHs.Neither the SHHs nor the AH solution has any adverse effects on human dermal fibroblasts or epidermal keratinocytes in vitro.The SHHs also do not elicit any significant cytokine response in vitro.Furthermore,in vivo murine experiments show no immune or inflammatory cell infiltration in the subcutaneous tissue and no change in circulatory cytokines compared to sham controls.Thus,these SHHs present excellent burn dressing candidates to reduce the time of pain and time associated with dressing changes.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC1103500,2017YFC1103502)the National Natural Science Foundation(31972925,31771096,31930067,31525009)+3 种基金1⋅3⋅5 project for disciplines of excellence,West China Hospital,Sichuan University(ZYGD18002)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2020YJ0065)Sichuan University Spark Project(2018SCUH0029)State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Foundation(SKLOD202016).
文摘Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor,which often occurs in adolescents.However,surgical resection usually fails to completely remove the tumor clinically,which has been the main cause of postoperative recurrence and metastasis,resulting in the high death rate of patients.At the same time,osteosarcoma invades a large area of the bone defect,which cannot be self-repaired and seriously affects the life quality of the patients.Herein,a bifunctional methacrylated gelatin/methacrylated chondroitin sulfate hydrogel hybrid gold nanorods(GNRs)and nanohydroxyapatite(nHA),which possessed excellent photothermal effect,was constructed to eradicate residual tumor after surgery and bone regeneration.In vitro,K7M2wt cells(a mouse bone tumor cell line)can be efficiently eradicated by photothermal therapy of the hybrid hydrogel.Meanwhile,the hydrogel mimics the extracellular matrix to promote proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.The GNRs/nHA hybrid hydrogel was capable of photothermal treatment of postoperative tumors and bone defect repair in a mice model of tibia osteosarcoma.Therefore,the hybrid hydrogel possesses dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration,which shows great potential in curing bone tumors and provides a new hope for tumor-related bone complex disease.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21274111,51473123 and51402215)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(NECT-11-0386)+1 种基金the Recruitment Program of Global Expertsthe open fund of Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science&Technology of Ministry of Education of China(No.08031341)
文摘In this study, we chose corn stover hemicellulose for the preparation of hydrogels with admirable adsorption properties under mild alkaline conditions. Clay nanosheets were introduced to this system and hemicellulose/clay hybrid hydrogels were prepared. Morphological, mechanical properties and the methylene blue adsorption behaviors of the prepared hydrogels were studied. Results suggested that the addition of clay not only improved the mechanical strength of hemicellulose-based hydrogels, but also increased the adsorption capacity on methylene blue. Moreover, the adsorptions were confirmed to follow pseudo-second order equation for both gels with and without clay. The maximum adsorption capacities on methylene blue for hemicellulose-based hydrogels with or without clay reached 148.8 and 95.6 mg/g, respectively. These results implied that hemicellulose-based hydrogels could be used as promising adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue from waste water.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51403221,21377135,U1407114)the“863”Project of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology(2013AA032003)
文摘CTS-g-（AA-co-SS）/ISC hybrid hydrogel adsorbent with crosslinked network structure and superior adsorption performance for rare-earth metal ions was successfully synthesized in aqueous solution by a simple one-step free-radical grafting polymerization reaction among acrylic acid（AA）, sodium p-styrenesulfonate（SS） and chitosan（CTS） using illite/smectite clay（ISC） as the inorganic additive. The structure of the as-prepared CTS-g-（AA-co-SS）/ISC hydrogel adsorbent was characterized, and the reaction parameters such as AA/SS molar ratio and ISC content were optimized, and the effects of pH values, initial concentration and contact time on the adsorption performance for Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） were systematically evaluated. It was found that the maximum adsorption capacities of the hydrogel adsorbent toward Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） reached 174.05 and 223.79 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption quickly achieved equilibrium within 15–20 min. The adsorbed Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） could be easily desorbed for recovery, and the used adsorbent was able to be regenerated for reuse. After five adsorption-desorption cycles, the regenerated adsorbent could still retain the adsorption capacities that were close to the initial value. The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second-order kinetic mode and the Langmuir isotherm model, and the chemical complexation between ions and –COO~–was mainly responsible for the high adsorption capacity. As a whole, the hybrid hydrogel adsorbent was potential to be used for the adsorption and recovery of Ce（Ⅲ） and Gd（Ⅲ） from water.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos.51273111, 51173105, 51573092） and the National Basic Research Program of China（No.2012CB933803）.
文摘A roadblock for supramolecular hydrogels is their poor mechanical properties. Herein, to enhance the mechanical strength of supramolecular hydrogels, agarose（AG） was incorporated into the low molecular weight hy- drogelator（G1）. The results of scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, circular dichroism（CD） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） prove that G1 gelators can self-assemble into cross-linked network together with AG. The mechanical properties of the gels are characterized by a rotary rheometer and the mechanical properties of the hybrid hydrogels（Hgel） can be significantly improved and may be further tuned by changing the ratio of the two components. For example, the elastic modulus of Hgel II[m（G1）：m（AG）=7：3] is about 2 times higher than that of G1 hydrogel. The results demonstrate that the mechanical property of hybrid supramolecular hydrogels can be adjusted through the formation of a cross-linked network.
基金supported by the Independent Project Fund of the State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LQ19C120001)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY17H030005)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC0840600&2019YFC0840609).
文摘Partial liver resection is an established treatment for hepatic disorders.However,surgical bleeding,intra-abdominal adhesion and rapid liver regeneration are still major challenges after partial liver resection,associated with morbidity and mortality.Herein,a biomimetic hybrid hydrogel,composed of oxidized hyaluronic acid,glycol chitosan and MenSCs-derived conditioned medium(CM),is presented to address these issues.The hybrid hydrogel is formed through reversible Schiff base,and possesses injectability and self-healing capability.Moreover,hybrid hydrogel exhibits the capabilities of hemostasis,anti-infection,tissue adhesion and controllable release of cargoes.Based on in vivo studies of the multifunctional hybrid hydrogel,it is demonstrated that acute bleeding in partial liver resection can be ceased immediately by virtue of the hemostasis features of hybrid hydrogel.Also,a significant reduction of intra-abdominal adhesion is confirmed in hybrid hydrogel-treated resection surface.Furthermore,upon the treatment of hybrid hydrogel,hepatic cell proliferation and tissue regeneration can be significantly improved due to the controllably released cytokines from MenSCs-derived CM,exerting the effects of mitogenesis and anti-inflammation in vivo.Thus,the biomimetic hybrid hydrogel can be a promising candidate with great potential for application in partial liver resection.
文摘Well-dispersed multi-walled cabon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were successfully incorporated into a supramolecular hydrogel through combining dual roles of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly[(2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate](PEG-b-PDMAEMA) copolymer in dispersing MWCNTs and forming inclusion complexes with α-cyclodextrin(α-CD).Rheological behaviors of supramolecular hydrogels were investigated.The resultant hybrid hydrogels were found to be shear thinning and could be applied as a promising injectable drug delivery system.The mechanical strength of the hybrid hydrogels was greatly improved in comparison with that of the corresponding native hydrogels.
文摘DNA水凝胶是具有三维聚合物网络的高保水性材料。研究人员设计了多种DNA水凝胶交联制备方法,并通过向其中引入其他功能分子或与其他类型的功能材料相互结合,构建了具有优异性能的DNA水凝胶,受到了广泛关注。适配体是基于指数富集的配体系统进化(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment,SELEX)技术从随机寡核苷酸文库中筛选获得的对目标物质具有良好特异性与亲和力的寡核苷酸序列。适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶具有靶向范围广、稳定性好、易于修饰、操作简单和成本低等优点,得到了广泛应用。本文概述了构建适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶的基本设计原则与分类,重点介绍了适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶在食品安全检测中的最新策略,最后,讨论了适配体功能化的DNA水凝胶面临的挑战以及对未来的展望,旨在为其在食品安全领域的应用提供参考。
