PSⅡ photochemistry and xanthophyll cycle during photoinhibition (exposed to strong light of 2 000 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 ) and the subsequent restoration were compared between two superhigh_yi...PSⅡ photochemistry and xanthophyll cycle during photoinhibition (exposed to strong light of 2 000 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 ) and the subsequent restoration were compared between two superhigh_yield rice hybrids (Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3, the newly developed rice hybrids from two parental lines) and the traditional rice hybrid Shanyou 63 developed from three parental lines. The results showed that the maximal efficiency of PSⅡ photochemistry ( Fv/Fm ), the efficiency of excitation energy capture by open PSⅡ centers ( Fv′/Fm′ ), and the yield of PSⅡ electron transport ( Φ PSⅡ ) of the three rice hybrids decreased during photoinhibition. However, a greater decrease in Fv/Fm , Fv′/Fm′ , and Φ PSⅡ was observed in Shanyou 63 than in Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3. At the same time, the components of xanthophyll cycle, antherxanthin (A) and zeathanxin (Z) increased rapidly while violaxanthin (V) decreased considerably. Both the rate of accumulation and the amount of A and Z in the two superhigh_yield rice hybrids were higher than that in Shanyou 63. The de_epoxidation state (DES) of xanthophyll cycle increased rapidly with the fast accumulation of A and Z, and reached the maximal level after first 30 min during photoinhibition. Of the three hybrids, the increasing rate of DES in Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3 was higher than that in Shanyou 63. After photoinhibition treatment, the plant materials were transferred to a dim light (70 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 ) for restoration. During restoration, both chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and xanthophyll cycle relaxed gradually, but the rate and level of restoration in the two superhigh_yield rice hybrids were higher than those in Shanyou 63. Our results suggest that Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3 had higher resistance to photoinhibition and higher capacity of non_radiative energy dissipation associated with xanthophyll cycle, as well as higher rate of restoration after photoinhibition, than Shanyou 63 when subjected to strong light.展开更多
A series of novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents were prepared by the crosslinking reaction of N-[3- （trimethoxysilyl）propyl] ethylene diamine （TMSPEDA） with epichlorohydrin （ECH） via a sol-gel process. Fourier ...A series of novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents were prepared by the crosslinking reaction of N-[3- （trimethoxysilyl）propyl] ethylene diamine （TMSPEDA） with epichlorohydrin （ECH） via a sol-gel process. Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra confirmed that the reaction occurred. TGA curves showed that the thermal stability of these hybrid adsorbents reached as high as 180 ℃. As a typical example, the adsorption performance of nickel（U） ions onto an adsorbent （the volume ratio of TMSPEDA and ECH was 4：1 ） was explored. It was found that the adsorption of nickel（Ⅱ） ions onto this adsorbent followed the Lagergren pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The investigation of the adsorption mechanism demonstrated that nickel（Ⅱ） adsorption was chiefly controlled by diffusion-chemisorption, suggesting that more diffusion processes were involved in the adsorption of nickel（Ⅱ） ions onto this type of adsorbents. Desorption experiment indicates that these hybrid adsorbents can be regenerated. These findings reveal that this type of silica-based hybrid adsorbent is promising in the separation and recovery of nickel（Ⅱ） ions from Ni-containing wastewater or contaminated water.展开更多
We study the Kondo screening of a spin-1/2 magnetic impurity in the hybrid nodal line semimetals(NLSMs) and the type-Ⅱ NLSMs by using the variational method. We mainly study the binding energy and the spin–spin corr...We study the Kondo screening of a spin-1/2 magnetic impurity in the hybrid nodal line semimetals(NLSMs) and the type-Ⅱ NLSMs by using the variational method. We mainly study the binding energy and the spin–spin correlation between magnetic impurity and conduction electrons. We find that in both the hybrid and type-Ⅱ cases, the density of states(DOS) is always finite, so the impurity and the conduction electrons always form bound states, and the bound state is more easily formed when the DOS is large. Meanwhile, due to the unique dispersion relation and the spin–orbit couplings in the NLSMs, the spatial spin–spin correlation components show very interesting features. Most saliently, various components of the spatial spin–spin correlation function decay with 1/r^(2) in the hybrid NLSMs, while they follow 1/r^(3) decay in the type-Ⅱ NLSMs. This property is mainly caused by the special band structures in the NLSMs, and it can work as a fingerprint to distinguish the two types of NLSMs.展开更多
风电并网在实现节约化石能源和减少有害气体排放等效益的同时,也将对电力系统的可靠性造成一定的负面影响。为达到投资经济性、系统可靠性、环保效果的整体最优,构建了多目标风电场接入的输电线路与电网的联合优化规划模型;针对目标权...风电并网在实现节约化石能源和减少有害气体排放等效益的同时,也将对电力系统的可靠性造成一定的负面影响。为达到投资经济性、系统可靠性、环保效果的整体最优,构建了多目标风电场接入的输电线路与电网的联合优化规划模型;针对目标权重未知、人工神经网络(artificial neuralnetwork,ANN)收敛困难、无法合理决策等问题,采用方差最大化决策和分类逼近理想解的排序方法(technique fororder preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)缩小最优解的范围,并在此基础上提出了随机模拟、神经元网络和非劣排序遗传算法II(non-dominated sorting geneticalgorithm II,NSGA-Ⅱ)相结合的混合智能算法;对增加风电场的改进IEEE Garver-6系统进行计算分析,结果表明该方法具有较高的决策效率和计算精度,从而验证了所提出模型和方法的合理性和有效性。展开更多
文摘PSⅡ photochemistry and xanthophyll cycle during photoinhibition (exposed to strong light of 2 000 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 ) and the subsequent restoration were compared between two superhigh_yield rice hybrids (Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3, the newly developed rice hybrids from two parental lines) and the traditional rice hybrid Shanyou 63 developed from three parental lines. The results showed that the maximal efficiency of PSⅡ photochemistry ( Fv/Fm ), the efficiency of excitation energy capture by open PSⅡ centers ( Fv′/Fm′ ), and the yield of PSⅡ electron transport ( Φ PSⅡ ) of the three rice hybrids decreased during photoinhibition. However, a greater decrease in Fv/Fm , Fv′/Fm′ , and Φ PSⅡ was observed in Shanyou 63 than in Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3. At the same time, the components of xanthophyll cycle, antherxanthin (A) and zeathanxin (Z) increased rapidly while violaxanthin (V) decreased considerably. Both the rate of accumulation and the amount of A and Z in the two superhigh_yield rice hybrids were higher than that in Shanyou 63. The de_epoxidation state (DES) of xanthophyll cycle increased rapidly with the fast accumulation of A and Z, and reached the maximal level after first 30 min during photoinhibition. Of the three hybrids, the increasing rate of DES in Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3 was higher than that in Shanyou 63. After photoinhibition treatment, the plant materials were transferred to a dim light (70 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 ) for restoration. During restoration, both chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and xanthophyll cycle relaxed gradually, but the rate and level of restoration in the two superhigh_yield rice hybrids were higher than those in Shanyou 63. Our results suggest that Liangyoupeijiu and Hua_an 3 had higher resistance to photoinhibition and higher capacity of non_radiative energy dissipation associated with xanthophyll cycle, as well as higher rate of restoration after photoinhibition, than Shanyou 63 when subjected to strong light.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21376059)the Key Discipline of Hefei University(2014xk01)
文摘A series of novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents were prepared by the crosslinking reaction of N-[3- （trimethoxysilyl）propyl] ethylene diamine （TMSPEDA） with epichlorohydrin （ECH） via a sol-gel process. Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra confirmed that the reaction occurred. TGA curves showed that the thermal stability of these hybrid adsorbents reached as high as 180 ℃. As a typical example, the adsorption performance of nickel（U） ions onto an adsorbent （the volume ratio of TMSPEDA and ECH was 4：1 ） was explored. It was found that the adsorption of nickel（Ⅱ） ions onto this adsorbent followed the Lagergren pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The investigation of the adsorption mechanism demonstrated that nickel（Ⅱ） adsorption was chiefly controlled by diffusion-chemisorption, suggesting that more diffusion processes were involved in the adsorption of nickel（Ⅱ） ions onto this type of adsorbents. Desorption experiment indicates that these hybrid adsorbents can be regenerated. These findings reveal that this type of silica-based hybrid adsorbent is promising in the separation and recovery of nickel（Ⅱ） ions from Ni-containing wastewater or contaminated water.
基金supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LY19A040003)。
文摘We study the Kondo screening of a spin-1/2 magnetic impurity in the hybrid nodal line semimetals(NLSMs) and the type-Ⅱ NLSMs by using the variational method. We mainly study the binding energy and the spin–spin correlation between magnetic impurity and conduction electrons. We find that in both the hybrid and type-Ⅱ cases, the density of states(DOS) is always finite, so the impurity and the conduction electrons always form bound states, and the bound state is more easily formed when the DOS is large. Meanwhile, due to the unique dispersion relation and the spin–orbit couplings in the NLSMs, the spatial spin–spin correlation components show very interesting features. Most saliently, various components of the spatial spin–spin correlation function decay with 1/r^(2) in the hybrid NLSMs, while they follow 1/r^(3) decay in the type-Ⅱ NLSMs. This property is mainly caused by the special band structures in the NLSMs, and it can work as a fingerprint to distinguish the two types of NLSMs.
文摘风电并网在实现节约化石能源和减少有害气体排放等效益的同时,也将对电力系统的可靠性造成一定的负面影响。为达到投资经济性、系统可靠性、环保效果的整体最优,构建了多目标风电场接入的输电线路与电网的联合优化规划模型;针对目标权重未知、人工神经网络(artificial neuralnetwork,ANN)收敛困难、无法合理决策等问题,采用方差最大化决策和分类逼近理想解的排序方法(technique fororder preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)缩小最优解的范围,并在此基础上提出了随机模拟、神经元网络和非劣排序遗传算法II(non-dominated sorting geneticalgorithm II,NSGA-Ⅱ)相结合的混合智能算法;对增加风电场的改进IEEE Garver-6系统进行计算分析,结果表明该方法具有较高的决策效率和计算精度,从而验证了所提出模型和方法的合理性和有效性。
