The hydraulic control mode of the synchronous system in Chinese-built 300 MN dieforming hydraulic press was analysed comprehensively.To improve the deficiency of the existing system,a series investigations were put fo...The hydraulic control mode of the synchronous system in Chinese-built 300 MN dieforming hydraulic press was analysed comprehensively.To improve the deficiency of the existing system,a series investigations were put forward,such as the controlling of inclination angular-velocity,the pre-estimating of compensation,the synchronous cylinder's pressure signal protection,ratio pressure control and changing flow control etc,to increase the system's control accuracy and reliability greatly.展开更多
Two-speed automatic transmission is one solution to increase the economic efficiency and dynamic performance of battery electric vehicles(BEV).Hydraulic control unit(HCU)is a key component in automatic transmissions,w...Two-speed automatic transmission is one solution to increase the economic efficiency and dynamic performance of battery electric vehicles(BEV).Hydraulic control unit(HCU)is a key component in automatic transmissions,which determines the quality of shifting directly.Based on the structural scheme and shift logic of a two-speed dedicated electric vehicles transmission(2DET)with two wet clutches,we designs a 2DET hydraulic control unit composed of three subsystems:pressure regulating and flow control system,shift operated and control system and cooling and lubrication system.The results of the experiments,including the valve body bench test,transmission bench test and vehicle test,show that the design of hydraulic control unit meets the requirements.展开更多
In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are ...In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are integrated into the electronic controller only from the pump level,leading to the potential instability of the overall system.To solve this problem,a multi-mode electrohydraulic load sensing(MELS)control scheme is proposed especially considering the switching stability from the system level,which includes four working modes of flow control,load sensing,power limitation,and pressure control.Depending on the actual working requirements,the switching rules for the different modes and the switching direction(i.e.,the modes can be switched bilaterally or unilaterally)are defined.The priority of different modes is also defined,from high to low:pressure control,power limitation,load sensing,and flow control.When multiple switching rules are satisfied at the same time,the system switches to the control mode with the highest priority.In addition,the switching stability between flow control and pressure control modes is analyzed,and the controller parameters that guarantee the switching stability are obtained.A comparative study is carried out based on a test rig with a 2-ton hydraulic excavator.The results show that the MELS controller can achieve the control functions of proper flow supplement,power limitation,and pressure cut-off,which has good stability performance when switching between different control modes.This research proposes the MELS control method that realizes the stability of multi-mode switching of the hydraulic system of mobile machinery under different working conditions.展开更多
Spray boom vibrations are one of the main causes of the uneven distribution of agrochemicals.Using active suspension to maintain the correct height of nozzles is critical for obtaining a uniform spray pattern and mini...Spray boom vibrations are one of the main causes of the uneven distribution of agrochemicals.Using active suspension to maintain the correct height of nozzles is critical for obtaining a uniform spray pattern and minimizing the possibility of spray drift.However,the electro-hydraulic active pendulum boom suspension has nonlinear uncertain factors such as parameter uncertainties,external disturbances,model error,etc.,which complicate the design of the controller.Therefore,this paper proposes a nonlinear robust feedback control method with disturbances compensation,which integrates a robust controller and disturbance observers through the backstepping method.Initially,to verify the performance of the controller,the Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove that the proposed controller can guarantee the given transient performance and the final tracking accuracy.Furthermore,taking the active suspension of a 28 m wide boom driven by a single-rod hydraulic actuator as an implementation case,the proposed NRCDC controller was compared with a variety of control schemes through a rapid control prototype of a pendulum active suspension.Finally,the proposed control scheme is implemented on a self-propelled sprayer with a boom of 12 m in length.The field test results show that all the performance indicators of the NRCDC controller are better than the other three conventional controllers.Both laboratory and field tests have verified the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed controller.展开更多
A high-speed motor in a drive system causes several challenges to the reliability of the mechanical parts of electric vehicles and leads to issues with noise,vibration and harshness(NVH).Thus,a two-speed powershift tr...A high-speed motor in a drive system causes several challenges to the reliability of the mechanical parts of electric vehicles and leads to issues with noise,vibration and harshness(NVH).Thus,a two-speed powershift transmission is considered an effective way to improve the dynamic,economic and comfort performance of electric vehicles.A newly designed dual-pump hydraulic control system for a two-speed powershift transmission with two wet clutches is presented,in which the mechani-cal oil pump is linearly affected by the vehicle speed and the electric oil pump is controllable.By integrating the dynamic model of the hydraulic system into one of the powertrains with a two-speed transmission,a co-simulation dynamic model is proposed.To satisfy the flow and pressure demand of the hydraulic system,a dual-pump control strategy is presented,in which the electric oil pump is controlled by the mechanical oil pump following the minimum energy consumption principle.The World Light Vehicle Test Procedure(WLTP)cycle simulation results show that the energy consumption of the proposed hydraulic system can be reduced by 58.2%compared to the previous single-pump system developed by the authors with a constant main-line pressure control strategy.On the basis,the best configuration of the two pumps can further reduce the energy consumption of the hydraulic system by 23.2%compared to that of two-oil pumps with preset displacement.展开更多
文摘The hydraulic control mode of the synchronous system in Chinese-built 300 MN dieforming hydraulic press was analysed comprehensively.To improve the deficiency of the existing system,a series investigations were put forward,such as the controlling of inclination angular-velocity,the pre-estimating of compensation,the synchronous cylinder's pressure signal protection,ratio pressure control and changing flow control etc,to increase the system's control accuracy and reliability greatly.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51405010)Beijing Key Laboratory for High-efficient Power Transmission and System Control of New Energy Resource Vehicles.
文摘Two-speed automatic transmission is one solution to increase the economic efficiency and dynamic performance of battery electric vehicles(BEV).Hydraulic control unit(HCU)is a key component in automatic transmissions,which determines the quality of shifting directly.Based on the structural scheme and shift logic of a two-speed dedicated electric vehicles transmission(2DET)with two wet clutches,we designs a 2DET hydraulic control unit composed of three subsystems:pressure regulating and flow control system,shift operated and control system and cooling and lubrication system.The results of the experiments,including the valve body bench test,transmission bench test and vehicle test,show that the design of hydraulic control unit meets the requirements.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB2009702)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52075055,U21A20124 and 52111530069)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0780)。
文摘In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are integrated into the electronic controller only from the pump level,leading to the potential instability of the overall system.To solve this problem,a multi-mode electrohydraulic load sensing(MELS)control scheme is proposed especially considering the switching stability from the system level,which includes four working modes of flow control,load sensing,power limitation,and pressure control.Depending on the actual working requirements,the switching rules for the different modes and the switching direction(i.e.,the modes can be switched bilaterally or unilaterally)are defined.The priority of different modes is also defined,from high to low:pressure control,power limitation,load sensing,and flow control.When multiple switching rules are satisfied at the same time,the system switches to the control mode with the highest priority.In addition,the switching stability between flow control and pressure control modes is analyzed,and the controller parameters that guarantee the switching stability are obtained.A comparative study is carried out based on a test rig with a 2-ton hydraulic excavator.The results show that the MELS controller can achieve the control functions of proper flow supplement,power limitation,and pressure cut-off,which has good stability performance when switching between different control modes.This research proposes the MELS control method that realizes the stability of multi-mode switching of the hydraulic system of mobile machinery under different working conditions.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFD2000700)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Research Institutes of China(Grant No.Y2022XK31)+1 种基金R&D projects in key areas of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2019B0202221001)Jiangsu Modern Agricultural Machinery Equipment and Technology Demonstration and Promotion Project(Grant No.NJ2022-01).
文摘Spray boom vibrations are one of the main causes of the uneven distribution of agrochemicals.Using active suspension to maintain the correct height of nozzles is critical for obtaining a uniform spray pattern and minimizing the possibility of spray drift.However,the electro-hydraulic active pendulum boom suspension has nonlinear uncertain factors such as parameter uncertainties,external disturbances,model error,etc.,which complicate the design of the controller.Therefore,this paper proposes a nonlinear robust feedback control method with disturbances compensation,which integrates a robust controller and disturbance observers through the backstepping method.Initially,to verify the performance of the controller,the Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove that the proposed controller can guarantee the given transient performance and the final tracking accuracy.Furthermore,taking the active suspension of a 28 m wide boom driven by a single-rod hydraulic actuator as an implementation case,the proposed NRCDC controller was compared with a variety of control schemes through a rapid control prototype of a pendulum active suspension.Finally,the proposed control scheme is implemented on a self-propelled sprayer with a boom of 12 m in length.The field test results show that all the performance indicators of the NRCDC controller are better than the other three conventional controllers.Both laboratory and field tests have verified the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed controller.
基金This work is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Number:52072018)Key Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Province(Grant Number:2020CXG011004)+1 种基金2025 Science and Technology Innovation Program of Ningbo(Grant Number:2020Z026)The authors also acknowledge the support of Beijing Key Laboratory for High-efficient Power Transmission and System Control of New Energy Resource Vehicle and the support of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘A high-speed motor in a drive system causes several challenges to the reliability of the mechanical parts of electric vehicles and leads to issues with noise,vibration and harshness(NVH).Thus,a two-speed powershift transmission is considered an effective way to improve the dynamic,economic and comfort performance of electric vehicles.A newly designed dual-pump hydraulic control system for a two-speed powershift transmission with two wet clutches is presented,in which the mechani-cal oil pump is linearly affected by the vehicle speed and the electric oil pump is controllable.By integrating the dynamic model of the hydraulic system into one of the powertrains with a two-speed transmission,a co-simulation dynamic model is proposed.To satisfy the flow and pressure demand of the hydraulic system,a dual-pump control strategy is presented,in which the electric oil pump is controlled by the mechanical oil pump following the minimum energy consumption principle.The World Light Vehicle Test Procedure(WLTP)cycle simulation results show that the energy consumption of the proposed hydraulic system can be reduced by 58.2%compared to the previous single-pump system developed by the authors with a constant main-line pressure control strategy.On the basis,the best configuration of the two pumps can further reduce the energy consumption of the hydraulic system by 23.2%compared to that of two-oil pumps with preset displacement.