Simulation Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Mount

At present,research on hydraulic mounts has mainly focused on the prediction of the dynamic stiffness and loss angle.Compared to the traditional finite element analysis method,the programming method can be used to analyze hydraulic mounts for a rapid and accurate understanding of the influence of the different mounting parameters on the dynamic stiffness and loss angle.The aims of this study were to investigate the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic mount,and to identify the parameters that affect the dynamic stiffness and loss angle using MATLAB software programs to obtain the influence curves of the parameters,so as to use suitable parameters as the basis for vibration analysis.A nonlinear mechanical model of a hydraulic mount was established according to the basic principles of fluid dynamics.The dynamic stiffness and loss angle of the dimensionless expression were proposed.A numerical calculation method for the dynamic performance evaluation index of the hydraulic mount was derived.A one-to-one correspondence was established between the structural parameters and peak frequency of the evaluation index.The accuracy and applicability of the mechanical model were verified by the test results.The results demonstrated the accuracy of the nonlinear mechanical model of the hydraulic mount,and the vehicle driving comfort was greatly improved by the optimization of the structural parameters.

RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON A NEW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OF ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC HAMMER

A new typed hydraulic system of electro hydraulic hammer is researched and developed By means of power bond graphs the modeling and simulation to the dynamic characteristics of the new hydraulic system are performed The experimental research which is emphasized on the blowing stroke is also performed It is proved from the result of simulation and experiment that this new hydraulic system possesses such advantages as simplification of structure,flexibleness of operation and reliability of working Especially it possesses better dynamic characteristics

Dynamic impact experiment and response characteristics analysis for 1:2 reduced-scale model of hydraulic support

It is significant to research the impact resistance properties of hydraulic support due to its key support role in the fully mechanized mining face.However,it is difficult for the entire hydraulic support to implement the impact experiment underground and analyze the response characteristic.Therefore,a dynamic impact experiment for the entire hydraulic support was proposed in this paper,where a 1:2 reducedscale model of hydraulic support was designed and its response characteristics under dynamic impact load were analyzed.Firstly,a comprehensive monitoring scheme was proposed to achieve an effective monitoring for dynamic response of hydraulic support.Secondly,a multi-scale impact experiment was carried out for the entire hydraulic support and dynamic behaviors of hydraulic support under the multi-scale impact load were revealed by experimental data.Then a dynamic impact experiment of the entire hydraulic support was simulated in ADAMS with the same experiment conditions,and the experimental and simulation data were verified mutually.Finally,the characteristics of energy conversion and dissipation of the entire experiment system after impact were analyzed.The experiment results showed that the impact resistance properties of hydraulic support largely depended on the initial support conditions and different vertical rigidities affected energy distribution proportion of the entire support system.

Dynamic characteristics of hydraulic power steering system with accumulator in load-haul-dump vehicle

Using hydraulic power steering system of model EIMCO 922 load-haul-dump vehicle as a simulation example, the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic power steering system in load-haul-dump vehicle were simulated and discussed with SIMULINK software and hydraulic control theory. The results show that the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic power steering system are improved obviously by using bladder accumulator, the hydraulic power steering system of model EIMCO 922 load-haul-dump vehicle generates vibration at the initial stage under the normal steering condition of pulse input, and its static response time is 0.25 s shorter than that without bladder accumulator. Under the normal steering working condition, the capacity of steering accumulator for absorbing pulse is directly proportional to the cross section area of connecting pipeline, and inversely proportional to the length of connecting pipeline. At the same time, the precharge pressure of nitrogen in steering accumulator should be 60%80% of the rated minimum working pressure of hydraulic power steering system. Under the abnormal steering working condition, the steering cylinder piston may obtain higher motion velocity, and the dynamic response velocity of hydraulic power steering system can be increased by reducing the pressure drop of hydraulic pipelines between the accumulator and steering cylinder and by increasing the rated pressure of hydraulic power steering system, but the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic power steering system in load-haul-dump vehicle have nothing to do with the precharge pressure of nitrogen in steering accumulator.

Dynamic Simulation and Valve Structure Optimization of an Electro-Hydraulic Clutch Shift Control System in an Automatic Transmission

The electro-hydraulic clutch control system controls the transferred torque of gear-shifting clutches in clutch-to-clutch transmissions. A nonlinear dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system is presented. The mechanical and fluid subsystems of all valves are investigated, including their interactions. Model validation of the electro-hydraulic valve system is performed by comparing the simulated and measured pressure curves. The dynamic characteristics of the electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system with different supply pressures and different fluid temperatures are simulated and evaluated. It is found that pipes which are often ignored between the electro-hydraulic valve system and the clutch piston,have strong influence on clutch piston chamber pressures. In order to satisfy the required time and reduce the fluctuation of the clutch piston chamber pressures,the orifices' diameters and valve structure are optimized.

Passive Magnetorheological Fluid Filled Hydraulic Engine Mount

Using magnetorheological (MR) fluids in hydraulic engine mount for damping vehicle noise and vibration is opposed firstly, the structure of passive type and its mechanical model are described. The analysis of the experimental data show that the dynamic characteristics of MR mount such as dynamic stiffness and loss angles vary distinctly as the excitation frequency, and MR fluids as one type of attracting controllable fluids are fit for hydraulic engine mounts. The author advises to work out potentialities of MR fluids, the semi control or active control MR fluids filled hydraulic engine mount must be developed.

基于ADAMS/Hydraulics的减振器设计与特性仿真研究

为深入研究高速列车车辆减振器的性能,更好地改善高速列车的舒适度,建立了高速列车电液比例阀式减振器的数学模型,并通过ADAMS软件的Hydraulics模块对该减振器进行动力学仿真,得出减振器的示功图以及阻尼随速度变化的特性曲线。仿真结果表明:此减振器的阻尼力与阻尼口的开口大小及振动频率有关,同时其可以连续变化,能够满足半主动减振器可调可控的要求。

灯泡贯流式水轮机增减负荷动态特性分析

水轮机频繁经历变负荷工况转换过程,使得机组在较短时间内工作参数急剧变化,严重影响电站稳定运行。该研究以某贯流式水轮机为研究对象,在考虑自由液面和水体重力的情况下,采用动网格技术对贯流式水轮机相同出力范围下的减、增负荷过渡过程的动态特性进行分析。研究结果表明:由于增负荷和减负荷过渡过程的起始工况导致起始流动状态不同,因此在相同出力时,机组内的流动分布不同,减负荷过程尾水管内的涡流面积及强度明显小于增负荷工况,且尾水管涡带尺度也明显小于增负荷过程;相比于增负荷过程,减负荷过程中转轮叶片大范围的低压区极易引发空化;机组内的水压力脉动主要以尾水管涡带引起的0.1f_n(f_n为转频)低频压力脉动和转轮的旋转引起3f_n的高频压力脉动为主,增负荷过程的压力脉动幅值明显大于减负荷过程,两种压力脉动共同作用,使得贯流式水轮机主要振动区域集中于转轮。研究结果对贯流式水轮机的设计与运行具有一定的指导意义。

基于动网格6DOF模型的框架式流速仪水力特性数值模拟与明渠测流速率常数预测

为分析明渠内框架式流速仪流场特性与运动姿态,同时对流速仪倍常数K和摩阻系数C进行率定,根据不可压缩流体流动的Navier-Stokes方程和SST k-ω湍流模型,结合VOF多相流模型,建立动态网格下的6自由度(6DOF)刚体动力学耦合数值仿真模型,对水冲击流速仪旋桨使之被动旋转过程进行了仿真,分析了流速仪在不同位置对流速仪倍常数K和摩阻系数C的影响规律。结果表明:采用动网格6DOF模型可以较好地模拟框架式流速仪在明渠的流动状态,仿真结果可靠性较高;通过对不同时刻转速与流速拟合曲线分析可知,流速仪位置不同会影响流速仪摩阻系数C,对流速仪倍常数K影响不大。研究结果可为进一步研究框架式流速仪优化和不同含沙水流条件下对流速仪的磨损提供参考。

六柱式充填液压支架动力学模型建立与仿真

目的为研究六柱式充填液压支架在不同外部激励等扰动作用下的动态特性,方法基于拉格朗日方法和广义空间坐标系原理建立六柱式充填液压支架的运动微分方程及状态空间模型。根据支架结构和相关参数,利用MATLAB对系统运动微分方程求解,分析不同扰动频率和扰动幅值对顶梁垂向振动、侧倾和俯仰振动的影响。结果结果表明,支架在外部激励等扰动频率为20 rad/s时,顶梁垂向振动最大振幅约为0.91 mm,顶梁瞬间的俯仰振动波动较大,其最大振幅约为5.5×10^(−3)rad,侧倾振动相对较小,其最大振幅约为4.3×10^(−3)rad;顶梁侧倾振幅略高于俯仰振动,但振动的程度均能保持在可控范围内。当外部激励频率为20~80 rad/s时,随着扰动频率增大,顶梁垂向振动逐渐降低,但降低的幅度趋于平缓,支架侧倾振动程度变化趋势与垂向振动类似,而俯仰振动变化随频率改变不明显。扰动为20~80 rad/s时,顶梁垂向、侧倾和俯仰振动均随着外部激励增加而愈加剧烈,外部激励的大小对顶梁垂向及侧倾振动影响较为显著,而对俯仰振动影响较小。结论研究结果可为六柱式充填液压支架的优化设计及稳定性评价提供一定参考。

船载起重机防摆装置及其动态特性的仿真与实验研究

针对船载起重机吊重系统的摆动问题,建立了船载起重机防摆装置的数学模型,采用Simulink-AMESim联合仿真方法,对防摆过程中的船载起重机吊重系统的动态特性进行了研究。首先,建立了防摆装置传递函数、吊重系统动力学的数学模型,分析了液压系统工况与吊重系统动力学响应之间的动态耦合关系,提出了防摆装置液压马达的控制策略;然后,采用MATLAB/Simulink和AMESim软件,对防摆装置的动态特性进行了联合仿真分析,研究了船舶运动激励条件下船载起重机的吊重摆动特性、防摆绳索张力输出特性和液压马达压力变化特性;最后,利用液压驱动防摆装置实验平台,进行了硬件实验,并对比分析了实验与仿真结果,对防摆装置数学模型的正确性以及联合仿真结果的有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:利用液压驱动防摆装置可将起重机吊重摆动角度限制在3°以内,摆动幅度抑制效果达到77.6%,验证了该液压驱动防摆方案和液压马达控制策略的有效性,也验证了上述数学模型和仿真分析的正确性。该研究成果可以为液压驱动防摆装置的控制器设计提供依据,同时为液压驱动防摆装置的进一步实船应用提供理论和实验基础。

基于AMESim的潜液泵专用液压控制阀动态特性分析

所研究的液压控制阀主要用于潜液泵的启停、扭矩调节和限制潜液泵最高转速,介绍了液压控制阀的工作原理和工况,利用AMESim软件对液压控制阀在扭矩调节工况和限速工况下的动态特性进行了仿真计算,分析了控制压力等因素变化对液压控制阀动态特性的影响,提出了在液压控制阀的控制油路中增加阻尼提高控制阀的稳定性的方法,并通过仿真进行验证;还分析了液压控制阀运行参数的变化对并联运行的其他潜液泵的影响,对液压控制阀样机性能进行了试验研究,对于提高潜液泵液压控制阀工作性能具有一定的实际意义。

煤矿巷道液压组合支架动力学特性研究

为进一步探究煤矿巷道液压组合支架的动力学特性,以某煤矿综掘工作面与EBZ260型掘进机配合使用的液压组合支架为研究对象,基于其具体参数搭建有限元模型,并以仿真分析方法确定该液压组合支架的动力学特征,从而确定后续可能的优化策略。同时,进一步结合现场实验,验证了本次仿真分析结果的有效性。本次研究将为后续的液压组合支架优化设计工作提供一定的参考借鉴。

机液反馈式偏转射流压力伺服阀机理及特性分析

电液压力伺服阀是飞机刹车压力伺服系统的重要控制元件。为满足压力伺服阀高动态和高可靠性的要求,设计了一种机液反馈式偏转射流压力伺服阀。为研究该压力伺服阀的工作机理和静动态特性,建立了其数学模型和Simulink仿真模型。通过仿真结果可知,压力伺服阀的死区电流为1 mA,最大输出压力为10 MPa,压力增益为1.15 MPa/mA,幅频宽为26 Hz,相频宽为36 Hz,动静态性能良好,满足系统要求。通过实验对理论、仿真模型的准确性进行了验证,验证结果表明,理论模型能较好地预测压力伺服阀的静态性能,为压力伺服阀的结构设计和优化提供理论支撑和仿真参考。

基于SIMULINK的液压系统动态仿真

提出利用 MATL AB语言的 SIMU L INK软件包对液压系统进行动态仿真的方法。介绍了SIMU L INK软件包的特点 ,并以阀控液压缸为例建立了液压系统的动态模型 ,给出了仿真模型 ,详细介绍了如何利用 SIMU L INK对液压系统的动态特性进行仿真。利用 SIMUL NK进行动态仿真的步骤是 :首先建立液压系统的动态模型 ,其次建立仿真模型 ,然后对系统的参数初始化 ,最后进行仿真。同时讨论了影响液压系统动态特性的主要因素。结果表明 ,SIMUL

液阻悬置动态特性实验方法及实测分析

论述了液阻悬置及其主要部件的静态和动态力学特性的实验测试和数据处理方法 ,探讨了液阻悬置特性的评价参数 ;对惯性通道 -活动解耦盘式、惯性通道式液阻悬置及其橡胶主簧进行了静态和动态力学特性测试 ,分析了液阻悬置的三向静刚度与其橡胶主簧的三向静刚度的关系 ,研究了预载荷、激振幅值和激振频率对液阻悬置及其橡胶主簧动态力学特性的影响 ;对惯性通道 -活动解耦盘式和惯性通道式液阻悬置的动态特性进行了比较分析 ,研究了活动解耦盘对液阻悬置动态特性的影响 ;在不同的激振工况下 ,测量了上液室的动态压强和温度。

三代液阻悬置非线性动特性的试验研究及其参数识别方法

目前液阻悬置是性能最佳的被动式隔振器,它是汽车动力总成隔振悬置设计开发的首选方案。以第三代液阻悬置为基础,通过对惯性通道的改造以及不同液力机构的组合,系统地研究了惯性通道、解耦膜、节流盘等液力机构以及惯性通道长度及其入口局部损失对液阻悬置动特性的影响规律,揭示了不同液力机构的工作原理以及三代液阻悬置动特性之间的继承和发展关系,为液阻悬置的设计选型提供了直观的依据,并证明了理论分析的正确性。基于动特性试验结果与理论分析结果高度一致的事实,针对液阻悬置动特性的变化特点,提出了识别上液室体积刚度以及橡胶主簧等效泵液活塞面积的新方法,该方法可以有效克服测试误差的影响,原理简单、结果可靠;可以在常规的动特性试验机上进行试验,无需设计复杂的液压试验台。

汽车发动机液阻悬置动特性仿真与实验分析

本文总结了发动机悬置系统的隔振要求和常用的悬置元件动特性评价参数,指出了悬置元件为满足高、低频隔振要求而产生的设计上的矛盾和困难。通过激振实验方法测试了液阻悬置元件及其橡胶主簧的动刚度和阻尼特性。对一种轿车动力总成液阻悬置建立了集总参数的力学和数学模型,进行了动特性仿真,并与实验测试结果进行了对比分析,表明该模型对液阻悬置的低频动特性分析很有效,在高频段也可以预测液阻悬置开始发生动态硬化的频率,对于液阻悬置产品的设计和改进具有指导意义。

非对称液压缸的动态特性仿真研究

根据液流的连续性原理,通过对非对称液压缸进行受力分析,研究非对称液压缸的动态特性。在此基础上,提出非对称液压缸的数学模型,得到了液压缸阻尼比、固有频率间的关系。根据其数学模型,运用MATLAB软件对挖掘机铲斗液压缸动态特性进行仿真,得到了非对称液压缸的速度响应曲线和大腔的压力曲线,直观地揭示了其动态特性。通过对影响铲斗液压缸动态特性的主要因素的分析,提出了加快其速度响应和改善其运动平稳性的实用措施,指出降低铲斗液压缸的超调量与提高铲斗液压缸的响应速度存在矛盾,需要针对具体情况协调考虑。

小型液压缓冲器的动态特性分析

通过数值模拟和试验研究,对一种工业自动化领域中广泛应用的多孔型小型液压缓冲器的动态特性进行了深入探讨和分析,考察了不同条件下液压缓冲器的动态特性,研究了负荷质量和冲击速度与液压缓冲器最大吸收能力的关系,为小型液压缓冲器的用户选型和最优设计提供了理论依据。