The activities of nickel supported on MCM-41 catalysts, prepared by co-impregnation with polyols (ethylene glycol, glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol and glucose), were investigated by hydrogenation of naphthalene. Compare...The activities of nickel supported on MCM-41 catalysts, prepared by co-impregnation with polyols (ethylene glycol, glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol and glucose), were investigated by hydrogenation of naphthalene. Compared with the conventional wetness impregnation, addition of moderate polyols into the metal nitrate support surface, resulting in formation of persion of the active phase and significant aqueous solution could enhance interaction with very small NiO particle size (〈5 nm), high discatalytic activity. Particle size of Ni^0 decreased from 36.1 nm to below 5 nm; meanwhile the complete hydrogenation of naphthalene was dependent on the Ni^0 particle size. The hydrogenation activities of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation with polyols were very high with 100% conversion even at iow temperature of 55 ℃.展开更多
Hydrocracking represents an important process in modern petroleum refining industry,whose performance mainly relies on the identity of catalyst.In this work,we perform a combined thermodynamics and kinetics study on t...Hydrocracking represents an important process in modern petroleum refining industry,whose performance mainly relies on the identity of catalyst.In this work,we perform a combined thermodynamics and kinetics study on the hydrogenation of naphthalene over a commercialized NiMo/HY catalyst.The reaction network is constructed for the respective production of decalin and methylindane via the intermediate product of tetralin,which could further undergo hydrogenation to butylbenzene,ethylbenzene,xylene,toluene,benzene,methylcyclohexane and cyclohexane.The thermodynamics analysis suggests the optimum operating conditions for the production of monoaromatics are 400℃,8.0 MPa,and 4.0 hydrogen/naphthalene ratio.Based on these,the influences of reaction temperature,pressure,hydrogen/-naphthalene ratio,and liquid hourly space velocity(LHSV)are investigated to fit the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.It is found that the higher temperature and pressure while lower LHSV favors monoaromatics production,which is insensitive to the hydrogen/naphthalene ratio.Furthermore,the high consistence between the experimental and simulated data further validates the as-obtained kinetics model on the prediction of catalytic performance over this kind of catalyst.展开更多
NizP supported catalysts exhibit high catalytic activities in hydrogenation reaction,of which the particle sizes of Ni_(2)P active phases are the key influential factor.This research focus on the effect of chelators o...NizP supported catalysts exhibit high catalytic activities in hydrogenation reaction,of which the particle sizes of Ni_(2)P active phases are the key influential factor.This research focus on the effect of chelators on the size of Ni_(2)P particles over wrinkle silica nanoparticles(WSNs)by introducing chelating agents EDTA and NTA during impregnation process.The characterization results show that chelators modified cata-lysts possess smaller size of Ni_(2)P particles than the unmodified Ni_(2)P catalysts.Among all the synthesized catalysts,the EDTA modified Ni_(2)PE(1.5)/WSNs catalyst possesses smallest average particle size of Ni_(2)P,only 2.6 nm.Moreover,the Ni_(2)P catalysts with the assistance of EDTA exhibits better catalytic activity than that of NTA under high reaction temperature,which can be ascribed to the strong bonding between EDTA and Ni.And the EDTA modified Ni_(2)PE(1.5)/WSNs catalyst shows highest hydrogenation ability,almost reaching 100%decalin selectivity.展开更多
基金V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development 863 Program of China (No.2012AA101806), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21306195 and No.51276183), and the National Key Basic Research Program 973 Project from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2012CB215304).
文摘The activities of nickel supported on MCM-41 catalysts, prepared by co-impregnation with polyols (ethylene glycol, glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol and glucose), were investigated by hydrogenation of naphthalene. Compared with the conventional wetness impregnation, addition of moderate polyols into the metal nitrate support surface, resulting in formation of persion of the active phase and significant aqueous solution could enhance interaction with very small NiO particle size (〈5 nm), high discatalytic activity. Particle size of Ni^0 decreased from 36.1 nm to below 5 nm; meanwhile the complete hydrogenation of naphthalene was dependent on the Ni^0 particle size. The hydrogenation activities of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation with polyols were very high with 100% conversion even at iow temperature of 55 ℃.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91934301)The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M661409 and 2020T130190)+3 种基金Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province(2019-BS-054)Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC1807245)The Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering(SKL-ChE-18C04)Dalian High-Level Talent Innovation Program(2017RQ085).
文摘Hydrocracking represents an important process in modern petroleum refining industry,whose performance mainly relies on the identity of catalyst.In this work,we perform a combined thermodynamics and kinetics study on the hydrogenation of naphthalene over a commercialized NiMo/HY catalyst.The reaction network is constructed for the respective production of decalin and methylindane via the intermediate product of tetralin,which could further undergo hydrogenation to butylbenzene,ethylbenzene,xylene,toluene,benzene,methylcyclohexane and cyclohexane.The thermodynamics analysis suggests the optimum operating conditions for the production of monoaromatics are 400℃,8.0 MPa,and 4.0 hydrogen/naphthalene ratio.Based on these,the influences of reaction temperature,pressure,hydrogen/-naphthalene ratio,and liquid hourly space velocity(LHSV)are investigated to fit the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.It is found that the higher temperature and pressure while lower LHSV favors monoaromatics production,which is insensitive to the hydrogen/naphthalene ratio.Furthermore,the high consistence between the experimental and simulated data further validates the as-obtained kinetics model on the prediction of catalytic performance over this kind of catalyst.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21878330)Key Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2019YFC1907602)Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of China National Petroleum Corporation(2020B-2116).
文摘NizP supported catalysts exhibit high catalytic activities in hydrogenation reaction,of which the particle sizes of Ni_(2)P active phases are the key influential factor.This research focus on the effect of chelators on the size of Ni_(2)P particles over wrinkle silica nanoparticles(WSNs)by introducing chelating agents EDTA and NTA during impregnation process.The characterization results show that chelators modified cata-lysts possess smaller size of Ni_(2)P particles than the unmodified Ni_(2)P catalysts.Among all the synthesized catalysts,the EDTA modified Ni_(2)PE(1.5)/WSNs catalyst possesses smallest average particle size of Ni_(2)P,only 2.6 nm.Moreover,the Ni_(2)P catalysts with the assistance of EDTA exhibits better catalytic activity than that of NTA under high reaction temperature,which can be ascribed to the strong bonding between EDTA and Ni.And the EDTA modified Ni_(2)PE(1.5)/WSNs catalyst shows highest hydrogenation ability,almost reaching 100%decalin selectivity.