为了改进水文建模过程中的不确定性处理,采用一种融合全局优化和数据同化(Simultaneous Optimization and Data Assimilation,SODA)的混合框架,对Hy MOD模型进行了不确定性分析,并与经典SCEM-UA方法进行了比较。SODA方法具有如下特点:(1...为了改进水文建模过程中的不确定性处理,采用一种融合全局优化和数据同化(Simultaneous Optimization and Data Assimilation,SODA)的混合框架,对Hy MOD模型进行了不确定性分析,并与经典SCEM-UA方法进行了比较。SODA方法具有如下特点:(1)具备较高的参数搜索效率和寻优能力;(2)明确考虑包括输入、输出、参数以及模型结构在内的重要不确定性来源。SODA方法在渭河流域的实例应用结果表明:与SCEM-UA方法相比,SODA方法不仅显著提高了预报精度,而且推求出了性质更为优良的预报区间。SODA方法的成功应用,有助于模型概念的改进及对水文系统功能的理解。展开更多
An application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for optimization of the hydrological model (HYMOD) is presented in this paper. MOPSO algorithm is used to find non-dominated solution...An application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for optimization of the hydrological model (HYMOD) is presented in this paper. MOPSO algorithm is used to find non-dominated solutions with two objectives: high flow Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and low flow Nash- Sutcliffe efficiency. The two sets' coverage rate and Pareto front spacing metric are two criterions to analyze the performance of the algorithms. MOPSO algorithm surpasses multi-objective shuffled complex evolution metcopolis (MOSCEM_UA) algorithr~, in terms of the two sets' coverage rate. But when we come to Pareto front spacing rate, the non-dominated solutions of MOSCEM_ UA algorithm are better-distributed than that of MOPSO algorithm when the iteration is set to 40 000. In addition, there are obvious conflicts between the two objectives. But a compromise solution can be acquired by adopting the MOPSO algorithm.展开更多
文摘为了改进水文建模过程中的不确定性处理,采用一种融合全局优化和数据同化(Simultaneous Optimization and Data Assimilation,SODA)的混合框架,对Hy MOD模型进行了不确定性分析,并与经典SCEM-UA方法进行了比较。SODA方法具有如下特点:(1)具备较高的参数搜索效率和寻优能力;(2)明确考虑包括输入、输出、参数以及模型结构在内的重要不确定性来源。SODA方法在渭河流域的实例应用结果表明:与SCEM-UA方法相比,SODA方法不仅显著提高了预报精度,而且推求出了性质更为优良的预报区间。SODA方法的成功应用,有助于模型概念的改进及对水文系统功能的理解。
基金NSFC Innovation Team Project,China(NO.50721006)National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the llth Five-Year Plan Period(NO.2008BAB29B08)
文摘An application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for optimization of the hydrological model (HYMOD) is presented in this paper. MOPSO algorithm is used to find non-dominated solutions with two objectives: high flow Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and low flow Nash- Sutcliffe efficiency. The two sets' coverage rate and Pareto front spacing metric are two criterions to analyze the performance of the algorithms. MOPSO algorithm surpasses multi-objective shuffled complex evolution metcopolis (MOSCEM_UA) algorithr~, in terms of the two sets' coverage rate. But when we come to Pareto front spacing rate, the non-dominated solutions of MOSCEM_ UA algorithm are better-distributed than that of MOPSO algorithm when the iteration is set to 40 000. In addition, there are obvious conflicts between the two objectives. But a compromise solution can be acquired by adopting the MOPSO algorithm.