基于16S rRNA部分序列探讨12种鲹科鱼类的分子系统进化关系

通过PCR扩增获得了中国海域的鲹科(Carangidae)8属9种的线粒体16S rRNA序列片段约598bp碱基,结合来自GenBank的3种鲹科鱼类的相应片段序列,并以大斑石鲈为外群,生成供系统发育分析的序列矩阵,利用MEGA version3.0软件分析序列的碱基组成、差异百分比和转换/颠换值等,应用最大简约法和邻接法构建系统树。结果显示:(1)鲹科鱼类的16S rRNA序列片段生成的序列矩阵中发现有碱基的插入和缺失,共有146bp变异位点,转换/颠换值为2.17,表明基因序列的突变未达到饱和,碱基平均差异为8.22%;(2)支持鲹科下设四个亚科(鲹亚科,亚科,鲳鲹亚科,鲹亚科)阶元的分类系统;(3)鲹亚科鲹属下不宜设亚属分类阶元;(4)及达副叶鲹与丽叶鲹亲缘关系近,16S rRNA序列片段碱基只有1.07%的差异,未达到分属水平。

小鲵科线粒体16S rRNA基因序列分析及其系统发育

To study the phylogeny of Hynobiidae, we amplified DNA fragments of 470 bp 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene on mitochondrial DNA from Ranodon sibiricus and Ranodon tsinpaensis. PCR products were cloned into PMD18 T vector after purification. These sequences were determined and deposited in the GenBank (accession numbers: AY373459 for Ranodon sibiricus, AY372534 for Ranodon tsinpaensis). By comparing the nucleotide differences of 16S ribosomal RNA sequences among Liua shihi,Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus and Batrachuperus genus from GenBank database,we analyzed the divergences and base substitution among these sequences with the MEGA software. The molecular results support that B tibetanus, B pinchonii and B karlschmidti are classified into three valid species. Liua shihi has closer phylogenetic relationships to Ranodon tsinpaensis than to other species. More our results reveal that Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus is not a synonym of Ranodon tsinpaensis. .

基于16S rRNA部分序列探讨部分鳚亚目鱼类的分子系统进化关系

通过PCR扩增获得了3科5属6种中国黄渤海海域的鳚亚目(Blennioidei)鱼类的线粒体16S rRNA基因序列片段约669bp碱基,结合来自GenBank的5种鳚亚目其他科鱼类的相应基因片段,并以眼斑雪冰鱼(Chionodraco rastrospinosus)为外群,生成供系统发育分析的序列矩阵,利用MEGA 4.0软件分析序列的碱基组成、差异百分比、转换/颠换值等,应用最大简约法(MP)和邻接法(NJ)构建系统发育树。结果显示:在鳚亚目鱼类的16S rRNA片段生成的序列矩阵中发现有碱基的插入缺失现象,共有207 bp变异位点,转换/颠换值为0.8,碱基平均差异为3.36;支持绵鳚(Enchelyopus elongates)归于鳚亚目绵鳚科(Zoarcidae),鳚(Azuma emmnion)归于鳚亚目线鳚科(Stichaeidae);方氏云鳚(Enedriasfangi)和云鳚(Enedrias nebulosus)种间遗传距离只有0.01,亲缘关系最近。